Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi ni "Kuki ndushye cyane?" Hari abantu batekereza ko biterwa no gukora cyane, cyangwa kuba batararya bihagije. Birumvikana ko iyo ari yo mpamvu. Ariko mu bihe byinshi, impamvu nyamukuru ibi bishobora kuba ukugabanuka k'amaraso mu mubiri wawe, indwara twita
indwara yo kubura amaraso mu buvuzi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara yo kubura amaraso?
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusobanukirwa ni uko ibimenyetso bya anemia bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'impamvu ya anemia, ubukana bwayo, n'izindi ndwara zose ufite (urugero, ibisebe byo mu gifu, imihango ikomeye, nibindi). Imibiri yacu ifite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kwihanganira gutakaza amaraso make. Rero, niba anemia yawe idakabije cyane, cyangwa imaze igihe kinini ikura, ushobora kutabona ibimenyetso. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe abantu benshi bahura nabyo.
- Kumva unaniwe vuba cyane kandi udafite imbaraga: Kumva unaniwe nubwo wamaze gukora imirimo isanzwe.
- Umutima utera vuba: Igituza gitera vuba cyane, cyane cyane iyo ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa uzamuka ingazi.
- Kugorwa no guhumeka no kubabara umutwe : Mbabara umutwe iyo ndushye gato.
- Kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu: Kugorwa no gukomeza kwibanda ku kazi cyangwa mu gihe wiga.
- Kuzungera : Kumva umeze nk'uzunguruka mu buryo butunguranye iyo uhagaze.
- Uruhu rwerurutse : Uruhu ruhinduka rwerurutse, cyane cyane mu maso, ku minwa, imbere mu biganza no munsi y'amaso.
- Kubabara amaguru: Kubabara amaguru kenshi.
- Gusinzira : Ibibazo byo gusinzira nijoro.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso n'ibimenyetso byayo byihariye
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera kubura amaraso. Ibimenyetso byihariye biratandukanye bitewe n'impamvu. Reka turebe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi.
1. Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kubera kubura icyuma 2. Kubura Vitamine B12 3. Uburozi bw'umutsi mu gihe kirekire 4. Kwangirika kw'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso igihe kirekire (Hemolytic Anemia) 5. Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kubera umutsi
| Impamvu itera kubura amaraso | Ibimenyetso byihariye bishobora kugaragara |
|---|
| Kwifuza ibiryo bidasanzwe (Pica) | Kwifuza kurya ibintu bitaribwa nk'impapuro, umwanda, uduce tw'urubura n'ibumba. |
| Guhindura inzara (Koilonychia) | Imisumari iba yarohamye imbere kandi iragoramye hejuru nk'ikiyiko. |
| Ibisebe byo mu kanwa | Impande z'umunwa zacitse n'ibisebe ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imitsi | Kubura ibinure mu biganza no mu birenge, kubura gukoraho, intege nke mu gihe cyo kugenda, kunanuka no kumererwa nabi mu maguru. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Gutakaza ubwenge no kwibagirwa bishobora gutera indwara yo kwibagirwa. |
| Impinduka mu ishinya | Kugaragara k'umurongo w'ubururu n'umukara (umurongo w'insinga) ku murongo w'ishinya. |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu gifu, kuribwa mu nda no kuruka. |
| Jaundice | Ibara ry'umuhondo ku ruhu no ku maso. |
| Ibindi bintu | Inkari z'umukara cyangwa umutuku, ibikomere bidakira ku maguru, gukura nabi mu bana bato, n'ibimenyetso by'utubuye tw'indurwe. |
| Ibiranga by'ingenzi | Umunaniro ukabije, kwandura indwara kenshi, gutinda gukura kw'abana, ndetse no kubabara cyane, cyane cyane mu ngingo, mu nda no mu maguru. |
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ufite ibyago byo kubura amaraso, cyangwa niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimenyetso twavuze, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe.
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa! Niba uhora unaniwe, ukagira ububabare , uhumeka nabi, cyangwa ukagira impinduka mu gutera k'umutima , bishobora kuba ari ubutabazi bwihutirwa. Muri icyo gihe, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ugomba kandi kumenya ibi bintu:
- Niba indyo yawe idahuje neza kandi ukaba ubona ko ushobora kuba udafite vitamine na myunyu ngugu, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umugore, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga niba urimo kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango yawe .
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nka gastritis, ibisebe byo mu gifu, cyangwa niba ubonye amaraso mu mwanda wawe cyangwa mu mwenda wijimye, shakisha inama kwa muganga vuba.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no guhura n’uburozi bwa lisansi aho ukorera cyangwa mu rugo, vugana na muganga wawe . Uretse kubonana na muganga wawe, niba ukeka ko ushobora kuba warigeze guhura n’uburozi bwa lisansi, ushobora kandi kuvugana n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
- Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso mu buryo bw’umwimerere (urugero: thalassemia, sickle cell anemia) , kandi ukaba utwite umwana, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga mbere y’igihe kugira ngo ubone inama n’ibizamini bikenewe.
Ubusanzwe abaganga bagira inama abagore bateganya gutwita gufata intungamubiri z'inyongera, nka aside folique, na mbere yuko batwita. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku mubyeyi ndetse no ku mwana uri mu nda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntugafate ibintu nk'umunaniro uhoraho, ububabare, n'umunaniro nk' "ibisanzwe." Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'amaraso make.
- Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kubura amaraso. Zishobora guterwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku kubura icyuma na vitamine B12 kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite amaraso make, jya kwa muganga wawe. Ntugafate imiti y'abandi cyangwa ngo uyibaze farumasi.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ububabare mu gituza, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutima wawe, jya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa) ako kanya.
- Iyo umuntu asuzumwe neza kandi agahabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye, amaraso ashobora gukira burundu cyangwa akagenzurwa neza.
Kubura amaraso, kubura amaraso, kubura amaraso, umunaniro, ububobere, ibimenyetso, vitamine B12
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