Ese ufite migraine? Abayirwaye ni bo bonyine bazi uburyo ububabare bukomeye butera cyane buyitera. Hari igihe, ndetse no nyuma yo gufata ibinini, bifata igihe kugira ngo igabanye. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye ukoreshwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse muri ibyo bihe, ni ukuvuga nyuma y'uko ububabare bw'migraine butangiye. Ni ukuvuga Sumatriptan, spray yo mu mazuru. Uyu si umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira migraine, ahubwo ni ukugenzura ububabare nyuma yo kubabara.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Sumatriptan?
Mu magambo make, iyo urwaye umutwe ukabije, imitsi imwe n'imwe y'amaraso mu bwonko irakura, bivuze ko irushaho kuba minini. Muri icyo gihe, ibimenyetso byinshi by'ububabare birakora. Ibi nibyo wumva nk'ubwo bubabare budashobora kwihanganira.
Sumatriptan iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa "Triptans". Uyu muti ukora ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi:
1. Imitsi y'amaraso yo mu bwonko yagutse bitari ngombwa iragabanuka isubira ku buryo busanzwe.
2. Bibuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare.
Ibi bikorwa bibiri bizafasha ububabare bwawe bwa migraine kugabanuka vuba. Wibuke ko uyu ari umuti ukoreshwa gusa iyo urwaye migraine. Si ikintu ugomba gufata buri munsi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo kuguha Sumatriptan, muganga wawe agomba kwandika amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi, kuko uyu muti ushobora guteza akaga ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe.
Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cholesterol nyinshi, diyabete | Kubera ko uyu muti ugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso, umuntu urwaye indwara z'umutima ashobora kuba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko. |
| Kunywa itabi | Abanywa itabi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, bityo rero bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe bafata uyu muti. |
| Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu mitsi cyangwa indwara y'umutima mu bihe byashize | Uyu muti ntugirwa inama ku bantu bafite amateka nk'aya. |
| Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso mu biganza no mu birenge | Ibi bibazo bishobora kwiyongera bitewe no kugabanuka kw'imitsi ijyana amaraso bitewe n'imiti. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Kubera ko izi ngingo zigira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukura imiti mu mubiri, umuganga agomba kumenya uburwayi bwazo. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Muri ibi bihe, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'umuti. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri sumatriptan cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiyigize. |
Ukoresha ute iyi spray yo mu mazuru?
Iyi ni spray yo mu mazuru. Koresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye, kandi ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku kirango. Ntukigere ukoresha ingano irenze iyagenwe cyangwa ngo uyikoreshe kenshi.
Niba ufite gushidikanya ku buryo bwo gukoresha iyi spray neza, baza muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo kwa muganga kugira ngo akubwire byinshi. Nta mpamvu yo kugira isoni.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo ufite. Ushobora kuba ufite akaga.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereje ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uyu muti
Sumatriptan ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Ni bibi cyane kuyifata hamwe, cyane cyane hamwe n'imiti ikurikira.
- Indi miti ya migraine: Niba usanzwe ufata indi triptan (urugero: rizatriptan, zolmitriptan) cyangwa umuti wo mu itsinda ryitwa ergot alkaloids (urugero: ergotamine), ntugafate sumatriptan icyarimwe.
- MAOIs: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe. Sumatriptan ntigomba gufatwa mu gihe ufata iyi miti cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
- Imiti ivura kwiheba: Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe ivura kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika (SSRI / SNRI) bigatera indwara ikomeye yitwa "Serotonin Syndrome."
Kubwibyo, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera gato. Kubwibyo , ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitabwaho cyane, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, nyuma yo gufata uyu muti.
- Guhindura imiterere: Witondere igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa wicaye mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Impinduka mu kureba: Niba ubonye impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba kwawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kurwara umutwe ukabije w’imiti: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufashe imiti ya migraine iminsi irenga 10 mu kwezi, bishobora gutuma migraine irushaho kwiyongera. Rero, andika iminsi urwara umutwe n’iminsi ufata imiti. Niba ubonye ko inshuro nyinshi urwara umutwe ziyongera, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Sumatriptan ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba koherezwa kwa muganga wawe cyangwa ETU vuba | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, ibyuya bikonje. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kujijinganya, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kujijinganya, umutima utera cyane, imitsi ikagira ubukana, umuriro mwinshi, ibyuya, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ukwiyongera gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kutabona neza, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba neza | Gutakaza cyangwa kutabona neza mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo | Kumva ubushye cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo nyuma yo gukoresha spray. |
| Impinduka mu buryohe | Kumva uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa. |
| Kuzungera, umunaniro | Kumva unaniwe cyangwa uzuzumwe muri rusange. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Impumuro yo mu mazuru ya Sumatriptan ikoreshwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse ku ndwara ya migraine, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu kuyikumira.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by’ubuzima bwawe (cyane cyane indwara z’umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso) n’indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka n'ibikorwa bisaba kwitabwaho, kuko gusinzira/kuzunguza bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kuvuga nabi, jya kwa muganga vuba.
- Kunywa imiti ya migraine mu gihe kirenga iminsi 10 mu kwezi bishobora gutuma umutwe urushaho gukomera . Witondere kandi uganire na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
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