Ese wagize imvune nto cyangwa gukomereka? (Gucikamo ibice no gushwanyagurika) - Ni gute wabyitaho neza mu rugo?

Ni ibisanzwe ko tugira udusebe duto n'udukomere mu gihe dukora cyangwa dukina buri munsi. Hari igihe tutabyitaho cyane. Nubwo dushobora gutekereza tuti, 'Ibyo ni ibiki, ni ikintu gito gusa,' rimwe na rimwe n'iki gikomere gito gishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Ni ukuvuga ko hari igihe mikorobe zishobora kwinjira muri ibi bigatera ubwandu. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku buryo bwo kwita ku gisebe gito cyangwa udukomere nk'icyo mu rugo, n'igihe tugomba kubonana na muganga.

Ni iki wakora mu rugo ku mvune ntoya?

Mu magambo make, niba ufite agasebe gato cyangwa udusebe, ubusanzwe gashobora kuvurirwa mu rugo nta ngorane zikomeye. Ariko ugomba kubyitaho neza. Dore uko wabikora:

1. Banza uhagarike kuva amaraso.

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora iyo ukomeretse ni uguhagarika kuva amaraso. Fata igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyoroshye (agace ka gaze ni ko kaba keza) hanyuma ushyireho igitutu ku gikomere. Ubusanzwe, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'iminota mike. Ariko, niba igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso menshi, ushobora gukenera gushyiramo igitutu mu gihe cy'iminota 10 kugeza kuri 15 icyarimwe.

Mu gihe ushyiramo igitutu, ibuka kudakuraho igitambaro kugira ngo urebe niba kuva amaraso kwahagaze. Iyo ubikoze, amaraso yatangiye kuziba ashobora kongera gutemba.

2. Sukura neza igikomere.

Iyo amaraso amaze guhagarara, ikintu gikurikiraho cy'ingenzi ni ugusukura neza igikomere.

• Fungura robine (udafite umuyoboro) hanyuma ureke amazi atemba hejuru y'igisebe mu gihe cy'iminota 5.
• Hanyuma, ongeramo isabune hanyuma woze neza igisebe n'ahantu hagikikije.
• Tekereza ko waguye ukina ugakubita ivi cyangwa inkokora. Hanyuma hashobora kuba hari amabuye mato, umucanga, cyangwa umwanda mu gikomere, sibyo? Kuraho byinshi uko bishoboka kose. Gerageza kubihanagura ukoresheje igitambaro gitose kandi gisukuye.
• Ni ngombwa cyane koza igikomere neza, kuko ari bwo bagiteri zitera ubwandu zikurwaho.
• Niba udashobora gukura umwanda wose mu gikomere, jya kwa muganga. Ntugerageze kuwukuramo ku ngufu ngo wongere igikomere.

3. Siga amavuta yo kwica udukoko (niba ubyifuza)

Nyuma yo gusukura no kumisha neza igikomere, niba bishoboka, shyiramo amavuta make ya antibiyotike hirya no hino ku gikomere. Ibi bizica udukoko twose dusigaye kandi bikabuza udukoko dushya kwinjira.

• Ariko, ugomba gusuzuma mbere y'igihe niba ufite ubwivumbure ku miti iri muri ayo mavuta.Niba utabizi, ni byiza kubaza farumasi cyangwa muganga. Ibi si ngombwa kuri buri gikomere, gusukura neza gusa birahagije.

4. Komeza igikomere gifunze.

Hanyuma, pfuka igikomere ukoresheje agace k'isuku cyangwa agatambaro gafata neza.

• Gufunga igikomere muri ubu buryo birinda mikorobe kwinjira mu gikomere bigatera ubwandu, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwira mu bindi bice bigatera ububabare.
• Iyo igitambaro cyatose cyangwa cyanduye, ugomba guhita ugishyiraho gishya.

5. Witondere buri munsi, wirinde ibimenyetso by'ubwandu

• Buri munsi, nibura rimwe ku munsi, kuraho igitambaro, oza neza igikomere n'isabune n'amazi meza, hanyuma ushyireho igitambaro gishya.
• Reba niba igikomere cyanduye . Ibi bivuze kureba neza ahantu hakikije igikomere kugira ngo urebe niba hari umutuku, kubyimba, ubushyuhe ukozeho, ububabare bwiyongera, cyangwa hari amazi asa n'umuhondo/ icyatsi kibisi ava mu gikomere. Tuzavuga kuri ibi bintu mu kanya gato.

6. Ntugakubite agahu!

Uko igikomere gikira, havuka igisebe. Iki ni cyo gipfundikizo gisanzwe kirinda igikomere.

• Kugira ngo igikomere gikire vuba kandi kigabanye ibyago byo gusiga inkovu nini nyuma, ntugafate agahu gateye ku gikomere cyangwa ngo ukureho uruhu rukikije igikomere. Kubikora bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi, mikorobe nyinshi, no gutinda gukira.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga kubera imvune?

Si imvune zose zishobora kuvurirwa mu rugo. Hari igihe uba ukeneye kubonana na muganga. Reka turebe icyo izo nshuro ari cyo:

• Niba kuva amaraso bitahagaze: Niba umaze iminota 10-15 ushyiramo umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi igikomere kigakomeza kuva amaraso menshi, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Hagati aho, shyiramo umuvuduko w'amaraso ku gikomere ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. Niba igitambaro cyatose amaraso, ntukikureho, ahubwo shyiramo undi mwenda hejuru yacyo. Shyira igikomere hejuru y'umutima wawe niba bishoboka.
• Niba igikomere ari kinini cyane, kirekire, cyangwa gifite icyuho kinini: Niba igikomere gisa n'aho kiri hejuru cyane, kirenze santimetero imwe, cyangwa niba impande zombi z'igikomere zitandukanyije cyane kandi zifite icyuho kinini, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Kuko kugira ngo igikomere nk'icyo gikire neza, impande zombi zigomba guhuzwa no gufatwa hamwe.
• Muganga ashobora kuyidodaho. Ntugahangayike, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azagusiga umuti wo kugabanya ububabare ku ruhu rwawe mbere yo kuyidodaho. Nuyidodaho, ugomba gusubira kwa muganga mu minsi 5 kugeza ku 10 kugira ngo uyikureho. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imidozi bushonga ubwabwo, bityo ntugomba gusubirayo.
• Hari igihe, ku bikomere bito kandi bigororotse (cyane cyane ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri), abaganga bakoresha kole yo kwa muganga cyangwa Steri-strips (agatambaro gato k'ubuvuzi gafata uruhu). Ibi na byo bigwa ubwabyo nyuma y'iminsi mike.
• Niba uhangayikishijwe no gusiga inkovu nini: Ni ibisanzwe ko igisebe gisiga inkovu ku ruhu nyuma yo gukira. Ariko, niba utagiye kwa muganga ku gihe kugira ngo udode cyangwa upfuke igisebe cyawe, inkovu yawe ishobora kugaragara gato.
• Niba wakomeretse kubera kurumwa n'inyamaswa cyangwa kurumwa n'umuntu: Niba wakomeretse n'inyamaswa (nk'imbwa cyangwa injangwe) cyangwa kurumwa n'umuntu, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ibi biterwa nuko bagiteri ziva mu kanwa k'inyamaswa cyangwa umuntu zishobora kwinjira mu gikomere zikagutera ubwandu bukomeye. Ushobora gukenera gufata imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo wirinde kwandura. Nanone, niba warumwe n'inyamaswa, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azakubaza ibibazo kugira ngo amenye neza ko inyamaswa ifite indwara nka rabies .
• Iyo ugize igisebe giturutse ku kintu cyanduye cyangwa gifite ingese: Iyo ugize igisebe giturutse ku kintu cyanduye cyangwa gifite ingese (nk'umusumari ushaje cyangwa igice cy'icyuma), ushobora kwandura indwara ikomeye yitwa tetanus. Ariko, ibyo ni uko gusa utarafata inshinge za tetanus ku gihe. Wowe (cyangwa mama wawe cyangwa papa wawe) ushobora gusuzuma ikarita yawe yo kwa muganga kugira ngo urebe niba uherutse gufata inshinge za tetanus. Niba ifite imyaka irenga 5-10, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata inshinge nshya.
• Niba hari ikintu cyafatiriwe mu gikomere: Niba ikintu nk'ikirahure cyangwa igiti cyafatiriwe mu gikomere, ntugerageze kugikuramo ubwawe. Saba muganga kukikuramo.

Wamenya ute ko igikomere cyanduye?

Hari igihe agasebe gato cyangwa igisebe kidasa n'aho ari ikintu gikomeye mu ntangiriro gishobora kwandura. Ibi bivuze ko mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu gikomere bigatera ibibazo. Iyo ubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bikikije igikomere, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu. Niba ari uko bimeze, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga:

• Gutukura hafi y'igikomere (niba gutukura gukwirakwira kure kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere).
• Guhera ku gikomere bigakwirakwira hejuru ku ruhu nk'imirongo itukura .
• Kubyimba cyangwa ububabare hafi y'igikomere byiyongera umunsi ku wundi .
• Kumva ushyushye iyo ukoze ku gisebe.
• Amazi y'umweru, umuhondo, cyangwa icyatsi kibisi (nk'amabyi) ava mu gikomere, rimwe na rimwe akaba afite impumuro mbi.
• Umuriro (ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri).

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe azasuzuma igikomere cyawe maze aguhe imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo afashe umubiri wawe kurwanya ubwandu. Ariko, akenshi, udusebe duto n'ibisebe bikira ubwabyo. Ibi biterwa nuko imibiri yacu ifite ubushobozi butangaje bwo gukira. Ariko, niba igikomere gisa n'ikikomeye cyane cyangwa gisa n'icyanduye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi:

• Ntugafate nk'igikomere gito cyane. Gisukure neza kandi ugipfuke nibiba ngombwa.
• Kanda igitambaro gisukuye ku gisebe kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike . Ntugafungure kenshi, kuko bizabangamira inzira yo kuvura amaraso.
• Karaba neza igisebe ukoresheje isabune n'amazi meza atemba. Kuraho umwanda cyangwa umucanga witonze.
• Iyo ubyifuje, ushobora gukoresha agace gato k'amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko nyuma yo gusukura.
• Suzuma igisebe buri munsi kugira ngo urebe niba gifite ubwandu (ubutukura, kubyimba, amabyi, umuriro, ububabare bwiyongera).
• Ntugafate agahu kavutse ku gikomere. Reka kagwe ukwako.
• Iyo amaraso adahagaze, igikomere kiba kinini cyane/kirekire/kigari, niba inyamaswa yarakurumye, niba hari ikintu cyakurumaga gifite ingese, niba hari ikintu cyagufashe mu gikomere, nibindi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (gutukura, kubyimba, amabyi, umuriro) , bwira muganga ako kanya.

Wibuke ko umubiri wawe ukiza ibikomere neza cyane. Ariko niba ukeneye ubufasha, ntugatinye gushaka ubufasha kwa muganga. Ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi kurusha ikindi kintu cyose!