Ese ufite ibizinga byahinduye ibara ku ruhu rwawe? Bishobora kuba ari ibicurane (Tinea Versicolor)!

Ese wigeze ubona ko hari ibice bimwe na bimwe by'uruhu rwawe byahinduye ibara, bigahinduka umweru, umukara, umutuku cyangwa umuhondo? Wenda ibyo bice biba bishyushye gato. Kubera ubushyuhe bwacu, kubona ibintu nk'ibi si bishya. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara nk'iyi y'uruhu, ari yo mburugu, abaganga bita `(Tinea Versicolor)` ndetse rimwe na rimwe `(Pityriasis Versicolor)`.

Tinea Versicolor ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Indwara y'ibihumyo ikunze kugaragara cyane . Iterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibihumyo byitwa umusemburo biba ku ruhu rwacu mu buryo busanzwe. Iyo uyu musemburo ukubye cyane, utudomo tw'ibara tugaragara.

Tekereza, dufite ikimera gito mu busitani bwacu, kandi iyo kibonye amazi n'intungamubiri bikwiye, gikura neza. Uyu musemburo ni ko umeze. Hari igihe uruhu rwacu, ni ukuvuga amavuta, ibyuya, nibindi, bituma uyu musemburo ubasha gukura neza. Ni bwo iki kibazo gitangira.

Igishimishije ni uko iyi atari indwara mbi, kandi ntabwo yandura. Ariko, iyo ubonye ibisebe ku ruhu rwawe, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukumva usharira gato. Akenshi, ibi bibaho bigaragara ku bitugu, mu mugongo no hejuru y'igituza.

Indwara yo mu bwoko bwa ringworm (Tinea Versicolor) isa ite ku ruhu?

Isura y'uruhu rw'imvi ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.

• Ihinduka ry'ibara: Akenshi, ibyo bibara bisa n'ibyoroheje kurusha uruhu, bivuze ko ari umweru. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora no kugira ibyo bibara mu ibara ry'umutuku, umutuku, umukara, umukara woroshye, cyangwa umuhondo. Uko ibi bibara bigaragara nabyo biratandukanye bitewe n'uko uruhu rwacu rumeze. Ku muntu ufite uruhu rwera, ibi bibara bishobora kugaragara nk'umweru cyangwa umukara woroshye. Ku muntu ufite uruhu rwera, bishobora kugaragara nk'umutuku woroshye cyangwa umutuku woroshye.
• Imiterere y'ibizinga: Hari igihe ibizinga bishobora kuba byumye kandi bifite ibizinga.
• Guhuza uduce duto: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, utu duce duto dushobora gukura, tugahurira hamwe, tugakwirakwira ahantu hanini h'uruhu.
• Iyo ugiye hanze ku zuba: Nubwo uruhu rwawe rwaba rwijimye gato iyo ugiye hanze ku zuba, aho utwo duce duherereye ntabwo tuzaba twijimye cyane. Ni bwo utwo duce dutangira kugaragara cyane.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara tinea versicolor?

Indwara y'ibiheri ishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese ku isi. Ariko hari abantu bashobora kuyirwara cyane.

• Ikirere: Abantu batuye mu bihugu bishyushye kandi bikonje (bikunze kuba mu turere dushyuha cyangwa dushyuha) nk'icyacu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara imvi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bifite ikirere gisanzwe mu mpeshyi.
• Imyaka: Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu gihe cy'ubugimbi, hafi y'imyaka 13-19 , igihe utunyangingo tw'amavuta mu ruhu rwacu tuba dukora cyane.
• Izindi ndwara:
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Niba ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara bwagabanutse, urugero, niba ufata imiti nka corticosteroids, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo nk'indwara ya diyabete, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugira uruhu rw'imvi.
• Ababyeyi batwite: Bamwe mu babyeyi bashobora kugira imvi bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo mu gihe batwite.

Igikuru ni uko inzoka y'umuheha idakwirakwira mu muntu umwe. Niba rero ufite iyi ndwara, nta kibazo ufite ku bandi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Tinea Versicolor?

Abantu benshi ntibagira ububabare bukabije buterwa n'uruhu rw'imvi. Ariko, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Guhinduka kw'uruhu: Uku guhinduka kw'uruhu kugaragara cyane mu mugongo, mu gituza no mu nda. Utu duce dushobora kuba mu ibara iryo ari ryo ryose, harimo umutuku, umuhondo, umukara, umukara woroshye n'umweru.
• Kurya: Kurya gato bishobora kubaho mu bice cyangwa hafi y'aho uruhu rufite imvi.
• Kubira ibyuya: Hari abantu bashobora kubira ibyuya byinshi barwaye iyi ndwara.
• Uruhu rwumye no gucikagurika: Uruhu rwo mu bice aho ibisebe biri rushobora kuma kandi rugasa n'urucitsegurika .
• Nta guhinduka kw'ibara ku zuba: Uduce tw'uruhu dufite utudomo ntabwo twijimye nk'uko bigenda ku tundi duce iyo tubonye izuba.

Kuki inzoka yo mu nda (Tinea Versicolor) ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Muri make, ibiheri biterwa no kwiyongera k'ubwoko bw'ibihumyo byitwa 'umusemburo' biba ku ruhu rwacu. Uyu musemburo ukunda ahantu hashyushye, hatose kandi hafite amavuta menshi. Iyo ubonye ahantu nk'aho, ukura vuba mu matsinda mato kandi bigatera ibimenyetso by'ibiheri.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora gutuma uyu musemburo ukura nabi:

• Impinduka mu misemburo
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka
• Ikirere gishyushye kandi gishyushye - nk'uko bimeze mu gihugu cyacu.
• Kubira ibyuya - nko mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa uri mu bushyuhe.
• Uruhu rufite amavuta

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma neza indwara y'ibicurane (Tinea Versicolor)? (Isuzuma)

Muganga ashobora kumenya ko ufite uruhu rw'imvi byoroshye cyane.

• Gusuzuma uruhu: Ubwa mbere, muganga azasuzuma neza uruhu rwawe.
• Gushwanyaguza uruhu: Hari igihe muganga wawe agufata agace gato k'uruhu rwawe akagasuzuma akoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo arebe niba ufite uturemangingo tw'umusemburo.
• Ikizamini cy'amatara y'imbaho:Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa "Itara ry'ibiti." Iyo urumuri rwa ultraviolet (``urumuri rwa UV``) rwerekejwe ku ruhu, ahantu hari uruhu rw'imvi hasa n'aho rusa n'umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura uruhu rw'imvi? (Ubuvuzi)

Indwara y'ibicurane ni indwara ikunze kugaragara, ariko yoroshye kuvurwa . Akenshi ubuvuzi bukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa shampoo zidasanzwe. Hari igihe, iyo indwara y'ibicurane ikwirakwiriye cyangwa ikomeye, muganga ashobora kukwandikira imiti yo kunywa. Iyi miti yose irimo imiti yica cyangwa ikabuza gukura kw'ibihumyo. Iyo uvuwe neza, ushobora gukuraho burundu ubwandu no kubukumira ko butazongera kugaruka.

Imiti irwanya imiyoboro igurishwa ku isoko

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byoroheje, ushobora kuvura inzoka zo mu nda ukoresheje amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa shampoo ushobora kugura muri farumasi. Ibi akenshi bishyirwa ku ruhu, bikarekwaho iminota mike, hanyuma bikagezwaho.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Amavuta arimo 'Clotrimazole' (urugero: 'Lotrimin AF®')
• Amavuta arimo 'Miconazole' (urugero: 'Micaderm®')
• Shampoo zirimo `Selenium sulfide` (urugero `Selsun Blue® shampoo`) – Nubwo iyi ari shampoo yo mu mutwe, abaganga banayigira inama ku musatsi w'imvi.
• Amavuta arimo 'Terbinafine' (urugero: 'Lamisil AT®')
• Amasabune arimo 'Zinc pyrithione'.

Umuti urwanya imiyoboro wanditswe na muganga

Niba imiti uhabwa muri farumasi idafashije, muganga azakwandikira umuti ukomeye kurushaho.

• Imiti y'uruhu: Amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa shampoo irimo `Ketoconazole` (urugero: `Nizoral®`, `Extina®`), amavuta arimo `Ciclopirox` (urugero: `Loprox®`, `Penlac®`).
• Imiti yo kunywa: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, muganga ashobora kukwandikira imiti yo kunywa irwanya udukoko nka: Fluconazole (urugero: Diflucan®), Itraconazole (urugero: Onmel®, Sporanox®).

Ese hari icyo nakora ku ruhu rw'imvi ndi mu rugo?

Yego, hari ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora uri mu rugo.

• Shampoo irimo selenium: Fata shampoo irimo dandruff irimo selenium sulfide, uyishyire ku bice by'umutwe byangiritse mu gihe woga, uyirekereho iminota mike, hanyuma woge. Ubu buryo ni uburyo buzwi kandi buhendutse.
• Imiti yo muri farumasi: Koresha amavuta n'amavuta yo kwisiga aboneka muri farumasi nk'uko byategetswe.
• Niba nta gihinduka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike: Niba umaze ibyumweru bike ukoresha ubu buryo ariko ntubone igihinduka, jya kwa muganga. Ushobora gukenera umuti ukomeye.

Muri rusange abaganga ntibasaba imiti isanzwe cyangwa ikoreshwa mu rugo kuko ingaruka zayo zitarasuzumwa neza.

Bigenda bite iyo inzoka y'umuheha itavuwe?

Ubusanzwe ibiheri ntibitera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Ariko, iyo bitavuwe, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kwiyongera. Ibi bivuze ko uruhu rwawe rushobora guhinduka ibara no gushya.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibiheri bikire?

Uruhu rwerurutse ni ikintu gishobora kuvurwa byoroshye . Ariko nubwo wamaze kuvurwa, bishobora gufata ibyumweru, cyangwa amezi, kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rusubire ku ibara ryarwo rya mbere. Rero ntugahangayike. Nubwo imiti itangwa ku giciro cya muganga ikunze gufasha, hari abantu bashobora gukenera imiti ikomeye kwa muganga.

Guhinduka kw'ibara bishobora kongera kugaruka, cyane cyane mu mezi y'izuba no mu minsi y'ubushyuhe. Hari abantu bakeneye gukoresha uyu muti inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka kugira ngo bagenzure uko ibara rihinduka.

Ni gute wakwirinda ko inzoka yo mu nda (Tinea Versicolor) isubira inyuma?

Kubera ko umusemburo utera ibi uba ku ruhu rwacu mu buryo busanzwe, ndetse n'abaganga ntibashobora kuvuga neza impamvu bamwe bakura imvi abandi ntibagire.

Ariko niba usanzwe ufite uruhu rw'imvi, muganga ashobora kukugira inama y'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Isabune zidasanzwe: Koresha isabune irimo `Zinc pyrithione` (urugero: `Vanicream™ Z-Bar`, `DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Saap`), shampoo/isabune irimo `Ketoconazole` (urugero: `Nizoral®`), cyangwa shampoo irimo `Selenium sulfide` (urugero: `Selsun Blue®`). Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ko umusemburo ukomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza.
• Imiti yo mu mpeshyi: Muganga ashobora kukwandikira umuti wo gukoresha mu mpeshyi, igihe ibiheri bishobora kugaruka cyane.

Ibindi bintu bike ushobora gukora:

• Irinde ibyuya, izuba n'ubushyuhe: Gabanya ibyuya, kwibasirwa n'izuba ryinshi, kandi wibasirwe n'ahantu hashyuha uko bishoboka kose.
• Siga amavuta akingira izuba: Menya neza ko usiga amavuta akingira izuba iyo ugiye hanze.
• Ambara imyenda idafite ishingiro: Ambara imyenda ikozwe mu myenda nk'ipamba ishobora gukurura ibyuya kandi idafashe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Tinea Versicolor na Vitiligo?

Vitiligo nayo ni indwara itera uduce tw’uruhu tw’umutuku. Abantu benshi bavangavanga ibi byombi. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yabyo.

• Imiterere y'ibizinga: Uduheri tuba ku ruhu rwera turaryoshye. Ariko, utwo duheri tuba ku ruhu rw'imvi dushobora kuba dukomeye.
• Aho hagaragara ibizinga: Imitwe y'umweru ikunze kugaragara mu maso, mu maso, mu kanwa, mu ntoki no mu biganza. Uruhu rw'imvi rukunze kugaragara mu gituza, mu mugongo no mu bitugu.
• Impamvu:Vitiligo iterwa n'indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri. Ibicurane biterwa n'ubwandu bw'ibihumyo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Ushobora kugerageza kuvura inzoka zo mu nda ukoresheje imiti irwanya udukoko itangwa na muganga. Iyo uyikoresheje buri munsi, ukayisiga iminota mike kugira ngo yinjire mu ruhu, indwara zoroheje z'inzoka zo mu nda zigomba kurangira mu byumweru bike.

Ariko, niba nta ngaruka ubona nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu ufata imiti ya buri munsi, jya kwa muganga. Azashobora kukwandikira umuti mwiza kurushaho.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ntutindiganye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Dore bimwe mu bibazo ushobora kwibaza ku bijyanye n'ibiheri:

• Kuki nagize uru ruhu rw'imvi?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo mbyirinde ko ibi bitazongera kubaho?
• Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubuvuzi bukore?
• Ese ngomba gufata imiti ubuzima bwanjye bwose kugira ngo wirinde ko ibi bizongera kubaho?
• Ese ngomba gukoresha shampoo yihariye?
• Ese Aluham ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi?
• Ese inzoka yo mu nda ishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri?
• Ese ibi bishobora kugezwa ku muryango wanjye cyangwa ku mukunzi wanjye? (Usanzwe uzi ko igisubizo cyabyo ari "oya")

Icyo dushaka kujyana muri iyi nkuru (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri ringworm (`Tinea Versicolor`). Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Indwara ya fungus ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kandi ntabwo ari mbi cyane .
• Ibi ntabwo byanduzanya.
• Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni utudomo duhinduka ibara ku ruhu, rimwe na rimwe tugaherekezwa no kubyimbirwa gato.
• Ibi bikunze kubaho cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje nk'uko bimeze mu gihugu cyacu.
• Biroroshye cyane kuvura. Amavuta yo kwisiga n'amashampu aboneka muri farumasi akenshi ashobora kuyivura.
• Hari igihe bishobora kongera gukura, ariko hari ibyo ushobora gukora kuri byo.
• Niba ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo budatuma umererwa neza nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Niba ufite uruhu rw'imvi, bishobora kugutera isoni. Ariko ibuka ko ari ikintu gishobora kuvurwa. Uramutse uhawe inama na muganga kandi ukavurwa neza, ushobora kongera kugira icyizere mu ruhu rwawe!

Uruhu rw'imvi, Pityriasis versicolor, Uduheri tw'uruhu, Ubwandu bw'ibihumyo, Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu, Tinea Versicolor, Pityriasis Versicolor