Ese mama wawe, papa wawe, cyangwa uwo ukunda urwaye indwara ya Alzheimer atangira kumva adatuje kandi adatuje? Ese baguhora maso nijoro bakagendagenda? Iyi ndwara tuyita 'agahinda'. Mu magambo make, ni ibyiyumvo byo kudatuza kandi kudatuza bafite. Ibi bishobora kubangamira imirimo ya buri munsi kandi bikaba imbogamizi ku murwayi n'umwitaho. Si ikosa ryawe, ni kimwe mu bigize iyi ndwara. Reka turebe icyabitera n'icyo twakora kuri yo.
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Kuki bababaye cyane?
Bitewe n'impinduka mu bwonko ziterwa n'indwara ya Alzheimer, birabagora kugenzura amarangamutima yabo no gusobanukirwa ibibakikije. Impamvu nyamukuru y'iyi myitwarire iteye ubwoba ni impinduka.
Tekereza, niba gahunda yabo isanzwe ihinduka mu buryo butunguranye, niba aho batuye hahindutse, cyangwa niba umuntu ubitaho ahindutse, bizagorana kubyihanganira. Nanone, iki kibazo gishobora guterwa n'ubwoba n'umunaniro bizanwa n'indwara.
Hari igihe impamvu y'urujijo atari indwara ya Alzheimer ubwayo. Ishobora kuba indi ndwara mu mubiri, ububabare, cyangwa ingaruka z'imiti ufata.
Niba rero uwo ukunda yumva afite impungenge nta mpamvu igaragara, jya kwa muganga umubwire ibyazo. Bishobora kuba ari ikintu cyoroshye nko kwandura indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari. Iyo imaze kuvurwa, impungenge zirashira.
Ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo uhumurize umurwayi
Mbere yo gukoresha imiti, hari ibintu byinshi byoroshye dushobora kugerageza. Ibi byonyine bishobora kubafasha gutuza.
| Uburyo bushoboka bwo kugerageza | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Tegura ahantu hatuje | Gabanya ibintu bibabaza nka televiziyo na radiyo. Kura ibintu bitari ngombwa mu cyumba kandi ubigire isuku. Koroshya imirimo yabo ya buri munsi (gukaraba mu maso, guhindura imyenda) uko bishoboka kose. |
| Reba ibyo ukeneye mu buryo bw'umubiri | Wenda bari mu kajagari kubera ko bashonje, bafite inyota, bakeneye kujya mu bwiherero, cyangwa kubera ko bashyushye cyane cyangwa bakonje. Bitekerezeho gato. |
| Reba imyitozo ngororamubiri. | Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifasha cyane kugabanya imihangayiko n'ihungabana. Genda nabo gutembera gato. Tera indabyo mu busitani. Bakunda kuririmba indirimbo ishaje no kubyina gato. Ibi bintu bizaruhura ubwenge bwabo. |
| Siga itara rito cyane rikaze nijoro. | Kugira ngo ugabanye ubwoba n'urujijo bumva mu mwijima nijoro, koresha itara rya nijoro ritanga urumuri ruke. |
| Nawe, komeza gutuza. | Iki ni cyo kintu kigoye cyane, ariko cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Uko waba urakaye cyangwa ubabaye kose, komeza ijwi ryawe rituje kandi rihamye. Ntukagire icyo ubabwira cyangwa ngo ubashinje. Nutuza, na bo bazabyumva. |
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Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhangana n'iki kibazo wenyine, cyangwa niba impungenge zikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti. Imiti izatandukana bitewe n'ibimenyetso by'umurwayi.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'ibintu byo kumenya |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe / Neuroleptics (imiti ivura ubujiji n'ubujiji) | Ingero: aripiprazole (Abilify), olanzapine (Zyprexa), quetiapine (Seroquel), risperidone (Risperdal). Ingaruka mbi: Gusinzira, kunangira umubiri, no kugenda udasanzwe bishobora kubaho. Ni ingenzi cyane:Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko imwe muri iyi miti yongera ibyago byo gupfa ku barwayi bafite indwara yo kwibagirwa. Rero , menya neza ko uganira n'umuganga wawe ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho kugira ngo afate umwanzuro mwiza. |
| Imiti igabanya kwiheba | Ibi bishobora gufasha mu gihe uwo ukunda arwaye indwara yo kwiheba no kurakara kenshi. Ingero: citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil). Ingaruka mbi: Gusinzira, kuma mu kanwa, no kubura impatwe bishobora kubaho. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Ingero: lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax), buspirone (BuSpar). Ingaruka mbi: Izi zikunze gutera gusinzira. Ariko igitangaje ni uko rimwe na rimwe iyi miti ishobora gutuma umurwayi arushaho kujijisha no guhangayika. Ibi tubyita "ingaruka mbi zidasanzwe". |
Ni ikihe gisubizo cyiza kurusha ibindi?
Uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha umurwayi wa Alzheimer muri izi myitwarire mibi ni ugukorana na muganga wawe. Ni we muntu mwiza wo guhitamo imiti n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bitari imiti bubereye umurwayi. Gutuza umurwayi muri ubu buryo bizamuhumuriza cyane we na wewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Guhungabana ku barwayi ba Alzheimer ni kimwe mu bigize indwara ubwayo. Si ikintu giterwa n'ikosa mu kuvura kwawe.
- Niba umurwayi adatuje nta mpamvu igaragara afite, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo arebe niba nta yindi ndwara cyangwa ikibazo cy’umubiri afite.
- Mbere yo gukoresha imiti, gerageza ibintu nko gushyiraho ahantu hatuje, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no gukomeza gahunda yoroshye ya buri munsi. Ibi akenshi biragira ingaruka nziza cyane.
- Niba ukeneye gufata imiti, vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ingaruka mbi zayo n'ingaruka zayo, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo. Kwita ku murwayi birananiza mu mutwe no mu mubiri. Rero nawe yitaho. Saba ubufasha ku muryango n'inshuti niba ubukeneye.
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