Ese wigeze ubona umuntu agwa hasi ahagaze? Cyangwa wigeze kugenda ukumva ubabaye cyangwa ukumva umeze nk'ufite ibicurane mu matwi? Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara tuyita " gucika intege " cyangwa "gucika intege." Mu buvuzi, tuyita "syncope". Nubwo abantu benshi batinya ibi, akenshi ntabwo ari ikintu cyo gutinya. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi. Reka tubimenye neza uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, uku gucika intege ni iki?
Muri make, gucika intege ni ugutakaza ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye kandi bw'igihe gito bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu bwonko by'agateganyo. Ni ibisanzwe cyane. Mu by'ukuri, 3% gusa by'abarwayi baza mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ni bo bahura n'igisebe.
Hari igihe twumva tugiye guta ubwenge. Ibyo bivuze ko amaso yacu ahinduka ubururu tukumva tuzunguza, ariko ntabwo dutakaza ubwenge. Iyi ndwara tuyita "Presyncope". Iyo dutakaje ubwenge, ni "Syncope".
Akenshi, umuntu ucika intege agarura ubwenge mu minota mike. Ariko, ibi bishobora guteza akaga gato ku bantu bakuze, kuko hari amahirwe menshi yo gukomereka bikomeye, nko kuvunika amagufwa, iyo acitse intege akagwa.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwo gucika intege?
Gucika intege bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri.
1. Kugabanya umuvuduko wa Vasovagal
Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bufata abantu barenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bose bacika intege. Bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko. Ibi bibaho iyo uturemangingo tw'imitsi dushyushye, bigatuma umuvuduko w'umutima wacu ugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, umuvuduko w'amaraso yacu ukagabanuka, ndetse n'ingano y'amaraso atembera mu bwonko ikagabanuka.
Tekereza kuri ibi: Uhagaze ku zuba igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'inama ya mugitondo ku ishuri. Cyangwa ureba urushinge ku kigo gitanga amaraso. Mu buryo butunguranye, wumva ubushyuhe, isesemi, kureba kwawe kugenda kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, ugenda wijima, kandi ugatakaza ubwenge. Ibyo ni byo twita " vasovagal syncope ." Bishobora kandi guterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoba bukabije, ububabare, n'imihangayiko yo mu byiyumvo.
2. Guhuza umutima n'umutima
Ubu ni ubwoko busaba kwitabwaho. Ibi bibaho iyo umutima udashobora kohereza amaraso ahagije mu bwonko bitewe n'ikibazo runaka. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nko gutera kw'umutima mu buryo butari bwo (arrhythmia), inenge mu miterere y'umutima, n'ibibazo by'imitsi y'umutima. Ubwo bwoko bwo gucika intege bugomba gusuzumwa na muganga.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso mbere yo gucika intege?
Akenshi, umubiri wacu uduha ibimenyetso runaka mbere yuko umuntu agwa. Iyo tubimenye hakiri kare, dushobora kwirinda ikintu nk'iki cyo kugwa.
| Ibiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Guhangayika n'intege nke | Kumva nta cyo bivuze, mfite impungenge, kandi nta buzima mfite. |
| Kuzungera no kubira ibyuya | Numva mfite isereri, kandi ndabira ibyuya bikonje. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Hari umwijima imbere y'amaso, bisa nkaho ubona inyenyeri, cyangwa kureba kwawe kukaba kutagaragara neza. |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Ukumva nk'aho inda yawe irimo guhinduka, ndetse ushobora no kuruka. |
| Ubusa bw'isura | Amaraso anyura mu maso aragabanuka kandi ahinduka ibara ry'umukara. |
| Gucika intege | Kumva ubabaye mu maguru cyangwa mu maso. |
Kuki twumva tumeze nk'izuba? Ni izihe mpamvu?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye zitera isereri. Zimwe ni izisanzwe, izindi zishobora guterwa n'indwara.
Impamvu zisanzwe n'izisanzwe
Akenshi, gucika intege bibaho bitewe n'impamvu zitari zikomeye.
- Ubwoba bukabije, ububabare, cyangwa ihungabana ry'amarangamutima
- Inzara n'isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia)
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri (kubura amazi mu mubiri)
- Guhagarara mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire
- Hypotension yo mu maraso (kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso iyo uhagaze mu buryo butunguranye uvuye kwicara cyangwa uryamye)
- Anemia
- Inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge
- Umunaniro ukabije
Impamvu zo kwita ku
- Indwara z'umutima: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, indwara nko kutumvikana kw'imitsi y'umutima, inenge z'imitsi y'umutima, n'indwara z'umutima.
- Indwara za sisitemu y'imitsi yigenga: Ibibazo ku sisitemu igenzura ibintu tudashobora kugenzura, nko gutera k'umutima no guhumeka. Indwara nka Diyabete Mellitus zishobora kwangiza iyi sisitemu.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kwiheba, n'igicuri ishobora gutera isereri.
- Ingero zihariye: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibihe byo gucika intege iyo bakoroye cyane (Cough Syncope) cyangwa iyo bari kunyara (Micturition Syncope).
Ese "Kubura umwuka" na "Kugwa mu kantu" ni kimwe?
Abantu benshi bavanga aya magambo yombi, ariko hari itandukaniro rigaragara.
- Gucika intege/Kudasobanukirwa: Gutakaza ubwenge. Ni ukuvuga igihe gito cyo kubura ubumenyi ku bibera iruhande rwawe bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya mu bwonko.
- Kubura ubwenge: Ibi ni ukubura ubwenge. Aha ngaha, ubwenge burahari. Umuntu aravuga kandi agakora, ariko nyuma ntiyibuke ibyabaye muri icyo gihe. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ukunywa inzoga nyinshi.
Ni gute wakwirinda gucika intege?
Niba wumva ufite intege nke, ni ukuvuga isereri, cyangwa amaso yawe arimo guhinduka ubururu, hita ukora ibi bintu.
- Niba bishoboka , hita uryama hasi amaguru yawe ari hejuru gato y'umutima wawe . Ibi bizatuma amaraso atembera neza mu bwonko.
- Niba nta hantu ho kuryama hahari, icara vuba ushyire umutwe wawe hagati y'amavi yawe.
- Nywa amazi menshi, cyane cyane iyo ukora siporo no mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
- Ntugahagarare ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire. Igendere gato, uzunguze amaguru yawe.
- Irinde ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, hadafite umwuka uhagije, kandi hashyushye.
Ni ryari tugomba kubonana na muganga ku bijyanye no gucika intege?
Nta mpamvu yo kugira ubwoba niba ucitse intege rimwe. Ariko, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe niba:
- Niba ukunze kugira isereri.
- Niba wumva ufite intege nke mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri , ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'umutima.
- Niba ubabara mu gatuza, uhumeka nabi, cyangwa umutima utera cyane/udakora neza hamwe no gucika intege.
- Niba hari umuntu mu muryango ufite amateka yo gupfa umutima mu buryo butunguranye.
- Niba warananiwe, ukagwa, ugakubita umutwe wawe cyane.
Mu gihe nk'iki, hamagara ako kanya 1990 cyangwa ujyane uwo muntu mu bitaro biri hafi yawe byita ku buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU):
- Niba umuntu wataye umutwe byamutwara iminota irenga mike kugira ngo agarure ubwenge.
- Niba ugifite umutwe ukomeye, utabona neza, cyangwa urujijo nyuma yo kongera kugarura ubwenge.
- Iyo habayeho indwara nk'icyorezo (gusinzira) hamwe no gucika intege.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Syncope ni ugutakaza ubwenge igihe gito bitewe no kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu bwonko by'igihe gito.
- Ubwoko bwa Vasovagal syncope, bukunze kugaragara cyane, akenshi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko cardiac syncope ni ikintu cyo kwitabwaho.
- Niba wumva ufite intege nke, ushobora kuzirinda uhita uryama kandi ugakomeza kuzamura amaguru yawe.
- Niba uhura n'isereri kenshi, ucika intege mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, ntugapfushe ubusa ujye kwa muganga.
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