Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe yaba yarahawe Vancomycin na muganga? Cyangwa hari aho wigeze wumva iri zina? Uyu ni umuti udasanzwe. Bityo rero ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku cyo ugenewe, uko ukoreshwa, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ugomba gufata. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose uyu munsi mu buryo bworoshye, mu rurimi rwacu.
Vancomycin ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Vancomycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Ariko ntabwo ari nk'imiti isanzwe ivura ibicurane cyangwa inkorora. Ni mu bwoko bwihariye bw'imiti yitwa (Glycopeptide).
Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye za bagiteri ziba mu mara yacu . Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe iyo dukoresheje ubundi bwoko bwa antibiyotike, bagiteri nziza zo mu mara yacu zirapfa, ahubwo, ubwoko bubi bwa bagiteri butera indwara (urugero, *Clostridium difficile*) bugatangira kwiyongera vuba. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nko gucibwamo cyane no kubabara mu nda. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakoresha uyu muti wihariye witwa Vancomycin mu kuvura bene ibyo bibazo.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti udashobora kuvura indwara za virusi . Ibyo bivuze ko ntacyo umaze ku bintu nk'ibicurane, ibicurane n'inkorora. Ukora gusa kuri bagiteri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Aya makuru azamufasha gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n'uko uwutanga.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe :
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko . (Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko)
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara zidakira zo mu mara (urugero , IBD) .
- Niba ufite ikibazo nko kubura amazi mu mubiri .
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
- Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Vancomycin cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Ibi biza nk'igisubizo cyo mu kanwa, bityo rero komeza kuzirikana ibi bintu.
- Kurikiza inama z'abaganga:Nk'uko muganga abivuga, ni ingenzi cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukihutire kugifata cyangwa ngo usimbuke igipimo.
- Kunguranya neza: Ugomba kuzunguza icupa neza mbere yo gufata umuti.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Koresha ikiyiko cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe gusa kari kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo upime igipimo. Ntibishoboka gupima igipimo nyacyo ukoresheje utuyiko cyangwa utuyiko two mu rugo.
- Uzuza amasomo: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, rangiza imiti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse . Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
- Iyo abana bahawe uyu muti: Niba uha abana uyu muti, ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga w’abana.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Ubundi buryo, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu ugomba kumenya
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Vancomycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi za Vancomycin | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe vuba | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kumva igituza gifunganye. |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko | Impinduka mu bwinshi cyangwa ibara ry'inkari. |
| Gutakaza ubushishozi | Kubura amatwi cyangwa gucurama mu matwi. |
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uruhu | Udusebe dutukura cyangwa tw’umuhengeri ku ruhu, uruhu rukura, ibisebe mu kanwa, udusebe tw’uruhu hamwe n’umuriro, kubyimba kw’uturemangingo tw’imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha. |
| Ibindi | Kuzunguza, umuriro, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, umunaniro ukabije. |
| 🙂 Ibintu akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda. |
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Vancomycin
Bwira muganga wawe niba ufata indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa ibindi bikomoka ku bimera. Imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Vancomycin, cyane cyane:
- Cholestyramine na Colestipol: Iyi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya cholesterol. Iyi miti ibuza Vancomycin kwinjira mu mara. Kubwibyo, niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, ugomba gutegereza amasaha 3-4 nyuma yo gufata Vancomycin mbere yo kuyifata .
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya imbaraga z'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, bityo vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Urushinge rwa Vancomycin: Muganga wawe agomba kandi kumenya niba urimo guterwa urushinge rwa Vancomycin mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Nyuma yuko farumasi iguhaye uyu muti nk'amazi, ugomba kubikwa muri firigo . Ni ukuvuga, ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Ntuzigere uwubika muri firigo .
Tara imiti yose isigaye nyuma y'iminsi 14.Ntibyemewe kongera kuyikoresha. Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi uyishyire kure y'abana.
Twizeye ko aya makuru azagufasha. Wibuke ko aya ari amakuru rusange gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Vancomycin ni umuti wihariye uvura indwara zikomeye za bagiteri zo mu mara. Ntabwo uvura indwara za virusi.
- Mbere yo gufata umuti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara yawe y'impyiko, izindi ndwara zo mu mara, cyangwa aleriji.
- Fata urugero rwatanzwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, mu minsi yagenwe. Koresha ikiyiko cyihariye kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo upime.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa impinduka mu bwinshi bw'inkari, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Bika umuti muri firigo. Tata umuti wose umaze iminsi irenga 14.
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