Ese ufite inzoka zo mu nda? (Inyongoyongo / Trichuris Trichiura) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Wigeze wumva iby’inzoka zo mu nda? Wenda umwana wawe ari kwinubira ububabare bw’igifu, cyangwa wenda nawe ubwawe wagiye ugira ikibazo cyo kubyimba mu nda kidasanzwe. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora guterwa n’udukoko duto ariko tubabaza tuba mu mibiri yacu. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri uyu mwana muto witwa imbwa yo mu nda.

Inyoni y'umuheha ni iki?

Mu magambo make, inzoka y'umuheha, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga bayita `(Trichuris trichiura)` ni agakoko gashobora kuba mu mara yacu. Mu by'ukuri, iyi nzoka iba mu mara yacu manini. Yahawe izina rya "inzoka y'umuheha" kubera imiterere yayo. Tekereza ku nkoni, ntabwo ifite ubunini ku mpera imwe, nk'umukindo, kandi ikaba nto kandi ndende ku yindi mpera? Uko ni ko iyi nzoka isa. Niyo mpamvu yitwa gutyo.

Iyi ndwara y’inzoka ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Ikunze no kugaragara mu turere dufite ikirere gishyushye kandi gikonje kandi gifite isuku nke, bivuze ko isuku nke. Ariko icyiza ni uko ishobora gukira burundu iyo ivuwe neza.

Twandura dute iyi ndwara y'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo uyu mutekamutwe yinjira mu mibiri yacu. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo turya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo amagi y'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa tapeworm, ni ukuvuga ubutaka cyangwa amazi yanduye. Tekereza, umuntu afite iyi ndwara, hanyuma amaze kwituma, amagi y'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa tapeworm ari muri iyo myanda ahita agwa mu butaka. Hari uburyo bwinshi ibi bishobora kubaho:

• Kwiyuhagira mu buryo bugaragara.
• Gukoresha ubwiherero budasukuye.
• Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, amase y'abantu akoreshwa nk'ifumbire.

Iyo duhuye n'ubutaka bufite amagi y'inzoka yakusanyije mu butaka, urugero, niba abana bato bakinira hanze, bagakora ku butaka, bagashyira amaboko mu kanwa batayakarabye neza, cyangwa niba turya imboga n'imbuto byatewe muri ubwo butaka tudakuyeho, tutayakarabye cyangwa ngo tuyateke neza, aya magi ashobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kwinjira mu mubiri? Iyo aya magi ageze mu mara mato, araturika agakuramo inzoka. Iyo izi nzoka zimaze gukura, zifata ku nkuta z'amara manini. Ubusanzwe, inzoka y'ingore itangira gutera amagi nyuma y'amezi abiri. Igitangaje ni uko zishobora gutera amagi kuva ku 3.000 kugeza ku 20.000 ku munsi umwe!

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya whipworm?

Akenshi, abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso iyo barwaye indwara ya whipworm. Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye. Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Impiswi irimo amaraso
• Gukenera kwiyuhagira kenshi, cyangwa kumva ububabare iyo wiyuhagiye.
• Kubabara mu nda, kubabara mu nda
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Umutwe
• Kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, kongera ibiro
• Hari igihe, cyane cyane mu gihe usinziriye, ushobora kuva umwanda utabishaka (Fecal incontinence).

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.

Ese amatungo ashobora kwandura inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Ubusanzwe, izi nzoka z’inkoko ntizikwirakwira ziva ku mbwa yawe cyangwa injangwe zijya ku mbwa yawe. Ibi biterwa nuko hari ubwoko bubiri bw’izo nzoka z’inkoko zifata inyamaswa (`(Trichuris vulpis)` ku mbwa) n’ubwoko bubiri bw’izo nzoka z’inkoko zifata abantu (`(Trichuris trichiura)`). Buri bwoko bugomba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko n’inyamaswa/umuntu. Nanone, izo nzoka z’inkoko zifata abantu zikwirakwira binyuze mu kwanduzwa n’amase y’abantu, ntabwo ari amase y’inyamaswa.

Ariko, ni gake cyane, ni ukuvuga ko ari bake cyane, bagaragaye ko inzoka zo mu mbwa zanduza abantu. Ibi bibaho gusa iyo umubare munini w'amagi y'inzoka zo mu mbwa yanyoye mu buryo butunguranye ahantu handuye cyane. Rero, ubusanzwe nta mpungenge zikwiye guhangayikishwa nazo.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura indwara ya whipworm, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara. Reba niba ibi bikureba:

• Kuba mu gace gashyushye kandi gafite ubushuhe: Ibi byago biri hejuru mu bice bifite ikirere nk'icyacu.
• Kuba mu gace gafite isuku nke n'isuku nke: Ibi bishobora gukwirakwira vuba ahantu hadasukuye kandi hari ubwiherero buke.
• Gukora akazi gakunze guhura n'ubutaka bufumbiye: Abahinzi n'abahinzi bagomba kwitonda kuri ibi, cyane cyane iyo bakoresha amase y'abantu nk'ifumbire.
• Kurya imboga mbisi zahinzwe mu butaka bwatewe ifumbire y'umwanda w'abantu: Ibintu nka salade na karoti bigomba kozwa neza, kandi nibishoboka, bigakurwaho mbere yo kurya.

Abana bato bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura iyi ndwara kuko bakinira hanze, bakora ku mwanda, kandi bashobora kurya ibiryo batabanje gukaraba intoki neza, bakabishyira mu kanwa.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara y'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm?

Iyo ubwandu bukomeye, bivuze ko hari inzoka nyinshi mu mubiri, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho.

• Gutemba kw'inyuma: Ibi bibaho igihe igice cy'inyuma cy'inyuma kinyura mu mwenge w'ikibuno.
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima abana bashobora kugira:
• Kunanirwa gukura: Imikurire y'umubiri w'umwana n'uburebure bwe bishobora kugabanuka.
• Kubura amaraso cyane: Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora gutuma umwana yumva ananiwe kandi afite uruhu.
• Kugabanuka k'iterambere ry'ubwonko: Iterambere ry'ubwenge bw'umwana n'ubushobozi bwe bwo kwiga bishobora kugira ingaruka.

Izi ngorane zibaho mu gihe cy’ubwandu bukomeye, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi vuba mu gihe habayeho ibimenyetso.

Wamenya ute ko ufite indwara ya whipworm? (Isuzuma)

Kugira ngo amenye neza niba ufite ubwandu bw'inzoka zo mu nda, muganga azafata icyitegererezo cy'umwanda wawe awurebe akoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo arebe niba urimo amagi y'inzoka zo mu nda. Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gusuzuma.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo kubara amaraso yose (CBC) . Ibi bizasuzuma niba ufite amaraso make, ari yo mpamvu amaraso abura. Kwandura inzoka zikomeye bishobora gutera amaraso make.

Indwara ya Whipworm ivurwa ite?

Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo, kuko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara zandura inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm. Muganga wawe azaguha imiti irwanya udukoko, ari yo miti irwanya inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm. Iyi miti ifatwa mu buryo bw'ibinini. Akenshi imara umunsi umwe kugeza kuri itatu. Imiti ikoreshwa cyane ni iyi:

• Mebendazole - (amazina y'ibirango urugero Vermox® cyangwa Emverm®)
• Albendazole - (Amazina y'ibirango urugero: Albenza®)

Nyuma yo kuvura, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko habaho ikindi kizamini cy’umwanda kugira ngo arebe neza ko ubwandu bwashize burundu.

Ese inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm zizashira zonyine zitavuwe?

Oya, ubusanzwe inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm ntizipfa zonyine zitavuwe. Ibi biterwa nuko amagi inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm zitera ashobora kubaho igihe kirekire mu bidukikije. Iyo zitavuwe, ushobora kurya amagi utabizi hanyuma ukongera kwandura. Indwara za whipworm zitavuwe, cyane cyane indwara zikomeye, zishobora gutera ibibazo ku buzima. Kubwibyo, niba ukeka ko ufite indwara ya whipworm, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi agufashe kuvurwa.

Ese indwara ya whipworm ishobora gukira burundu? (Gukira)

Iyi ni inkuru nziza cyane. Iyo havuwe neza, indwara ya whipworm ishobora gukira burundu. Abantu benshi bavurwa barakira burundu. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika.

Ni gute wakwirinda kwandura indwara ya whipworm? (Kwirinda)

Bavuga bati: "Kwirinda biruta kwivuza." Rero, hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kwandura indwara ya whipworm:

• Isuku:
• Gabanya ubutaka bushobora kwanduzwa n'amase, cyane cyane amase y'abantu.
• Irinde gukoresha amase y'abantu nk'ifumbire.
• Irinde kwiyanduza mu gasozi. Buri gihe koresha ubwiherero bukwiye.
• Gukaraba intoki:
• Menya neza ko wogeje intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi ashyushye mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, mbere yo kurya, na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
• Igisha abana bato akamaro ko gukaraba intoki neza. Itoze gukaraba intoki nyuma yo gukina hanze na mbere yo kurya.
• Isuku y'ibiribwa:
• Oza imboga n'imbuto zose, cyane cyane izimera hafi y'ubutaka (urugero: salade, epinari, na kale), ubikuremo neza niba bishoboka, cyangwa ubiteke neza mbere yo kubirya.
• Witondere cyane imbuto n'imboga bizanwa mu turere dukekwa ko amase y'abantu akoreshwa nk'ifumbire.
• Ubworozi bw'amatungo (amatungo yo mu gasozi):
• Niba ufite amatungo yo mu rugo nk'ingurube, komeza kuyashyira mu kato neza. Sukura buri gihe mu kato kayo. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ingano y'imyanda yanduza ibidukikije.
• Amazi meza:
• Mu turere aho amazi ateye amakenga, teka amazi yawe yo kunywa mbere yo kuyanywa, cyangwa uyasukure mbere yo kuyakoresha.

Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara ya whipworm (nk'impiswi irimo amaraso twavuze mbere, kuribwa mu nda), hita ubonana na muganga kugira ngo agusuzume kandi agufashe kuvurwa. Kubimenya hakiri kare bishobora kugufasha gukira vuba no gukumira ingorane zishobora kubaho.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo:

• "Muganga, hari izindi parasite zishobora kuba zitera ibimenyetso byanjye?"
• "Ni uwuhe muti mwiza kuri njye?"
• "Ese ngomba kongera gupimwa amenyo nyuma yo kurangiza gufata umuti?"
• "Nkwiye gukora iki kugira ngo ngire ubu bwandu bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa whipworm bwongera kubaho?"
• "Ese abandi bantu bo mu rugo rwanjye bakeneye kwipimisha?"
• "Ese iyi ndwara y'inzoka ishobora gutera ingorane z'igihe kirekire?"
• "Ese hari ikindi nakora kugira ngo menye ibimenyetso byanjye?"

Amaherezo (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kumva ibyanduza inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa pinworms bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko ikintu cyiza ni uko zishobora kuvurwa neza cyane. Hamwe n'imiti mike yoroshye n'isuku nziza, abantu benshi bakira burundu. Icy'ingenzi ni ukugisha inama muganga vuba bishoboka niba ufite ibimenyetso. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kwemeza ubwandu akagushyira mu nzira yo gukira vuba. Rero, niba ufite gushidikanya, ntutindiganye kujya kwa muganga. Ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe ni byo by'ingenzi!

` Whipworm, Trichuris trichiura, indwara ziterwa n'udukoko, inzoka zo mu nda, indwara z'inzoka zo mu nda mu bana, isuzuma ry'imyanda, imiti y'inzoka zo mu nda, isuku