Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugira ubwivumbure ku mbuto z'ubunyobwa, ubunyobwa, amata, cyangwa amagi? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuba uzi ubwoba n'imihangayiko ugira iyo ugiye mu birori, mu birori, cyangwa ugomba kurya ikintu mu iduka. Biragoye gute kubaho ufite ubwoba bw'ibizaba niba utabizi urya n'ibiryo bike ufite ubwivumbure? Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti mushya uherutse kwemezwa uzana icyizere ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni barwaye ubwivumbure bukomeye ku biribwa .
Xolair ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Xolair si umuti mushya. Mu by’ukuri ni umuti wageragejwe neza umaze imyaka irenga 20 ukoreshwa mu zindi ndwara. Ukoreshwa by’umwihariko mu kuvura asima ku bana barengeje imyaka 6, bamwe mu bafite allergie idakira, ndetse n’abantu bafite polyps mu mazuru.
Igishimishije ni uko hari amakuru y’igihe kirekire ku mutekano w’uyu muti. Urugero, ubu byemejwe ko ari nta kibazo ufite ndetse no mu gihe utwite kandi ko ntaho bihuriye n’ibyago byo kurwara kanseri nk’uko byakekwaga mbere.
Ariko, kimwe n'indi miti yose, hari ingaruka mbi nke zishobora kubaho. Ububabare n'umuriro aho umuntu aterwa urushinge ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi bavuga bati: "Ntabwo twatekereza kabiri ku gukoresha ibi ku murwayi ukwiye, mu gihe gikwiye."
Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) giherutse kwemeza uyu muti kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugira allergie ikomeye, ndetse n'ishobora guteza akaga ku buzima (anaphylaxis) ishobora kubaho nyuma yo kurya ibiryo utabigambiriye bitewe n'allergie y'ibiryo .
Ese uyu muti urakora koko? Ubushakashatsi buvuga iki?
Ubushakashatsi bunini buherutse gukorwa kugira ngo haboneke igisubizo cy'iki kibazo. Bwakorewe ku bantu 180 bari hagati y'umwaka umwe na 55 bafite ubwivumbure ku mbuto z'ibiti nk'ubunyobwa, amata, amagi, ingano, na cashew.
Ibi nibyo byakozwe muri ubu bushakashatsi.
1. Itsinda rimwe ryahawe urukingo rwa Xolair mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 16-20.
2. Irindi tsinda ryahawe umuti wa placebo.
3. Hanyuma, bombi bahawe poroteyine nkeya cyane, zingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubunyobwa , kugira ngo barebe niba bazagira ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure (gucika uduheri ku mubiri wose, gukorora, kuruka).
4. Nyuma y'ibyo, bagerageje ibintu nka cashews, amata, n'amagi bongera buhoro buhoro igipimo .
Ibisubizo biratangaje cyane.
Kuva ku bantu bafashe XolairHagati ya 80% na 85% by'abantu barinzwe cyane ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho iyo bariye ibiryo bike bitamenyekanye bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara.
Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo kimwe cya kabiri cy'abafashe uyu muti bashoboye kwihanganira ibinyampeke 25 icyarimwe . Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane, kuko ingano urya utabizi ari nke cyane ugereranyije n'uko wabikoraga usanzwe.
None se iki ni 'ikinini cy'ubumaji'? Ese byose ni byiza?
Aha niho tugomba gusobanukirwa. Nubwo Xolair ari icyizere gikomeye, ntabwo ari 'ubusa' buzakiza burundu allergie.
Reka turebe ibyiza byabyo n'ibyo tugomba kwitondera mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ibyiza | Ingingo zo Kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye (anaphylaxis) zishobora kubaho iyo ibiryo bifite ubwivumbure byanyowe mu buryo butaziguye. | Ibi ntibikiza burundu allergie. Ni uburyo bwo kwirinda gusa. |
| Bifasha kugabanya stress n'ubwoba ku babyeyi n'abarwayi. | Ugomba gukomeza kwirinda ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose. |
| Kubera ko imaze imyaka irenga 20 ikoreshwa mu kuvura izindi ndwara, hari amakuru meza ku mutekano wayo. | Ugomba guhora witwaje EpiPen (urushinge rwihutirwa rw'allergie ikomeye) mu gihe cy'impanuka. |
| Ibiryo byinshi by'ingenzi byagaragaye ko bigira ingaruka nziza ku ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. | Inkingo eshatu za mbere zigomba kwakirwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro riyobowe na muganga. |
Ikiguzi n'izindi mbogamizi
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye kuri uyu muti ni igiciro cyawo kiri hejuru . Ukurikije ibiciro byo muri Amerika, ugura ibihumbi amagana by'amarupi ya Sri Lanka ku kwezi. Kubwibyo, birashidikanywaho ku rugero uzagera ku baturage muri rusange muri Sri Lanka.
Tugomba kandi gusobanukirwa stress yo mu mutwe iterwa no kubana n'allergie mu biribwa. Tekereza, niba umwana afite allergie ku mata, atinya kujya muri resitora aho arira hanze, ndetse no ku munsi w'amavuko w'umwe mu bagize umuryango. Kuko n'ikosa rito mu gikoni rishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'umwana mu kaga. Vuba aha, hari inkuru ivuga ko umuganga, nubwo yamenyesheje resitora ko afite allergie kandi agafata ingamba zose zikenewe, yapfuye azize allergie iri mu biribwa. Ibi bigaragaza ukuntu iki kibazo gikomeye.
Ikiyobyabwenge nka Xolair gishobora gutanga umutekano n'ubwisanzure bukomeye ku miryango ibana n'ubwoba nk'ubwo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Xolair ni umuti utangwa nk'urushinge rugabanya ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye mu biribwa. Ariko, si umuti w'ubwivumbure.
- Nubwo wamaze guhabwa ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa gukomeza kwirinda ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure no kugumana EpiPen hafi yawe mu gihe cy’impanuka.
- Uyu muti urahenze cyane kandi ushobora kutaboneka ku buryo bworoshye kuri buri wese.
- Ibi bishobora no guteza ingaruka mbi nto, kandi gukurikiranwa n'abaganga ni ingenzi cyane mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku biribwa, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye. Ntugafate ibyemezo ukurikije ibyo wasomye kuri interineti.
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