Ese wigeze urumwa n'ikoti ry'umuhondo? (Umuhondo w'ikoti) Ukora iki iyo urumwe?

Mu ngo zacu no mu busitani bwacu, hari ubwoko bw'ibihumyo bifite imirongo y'umuhondo n'umukara. Hari n'abantu babyitiranya n'inzuki. Ariko ibihumyo ni bibi kurushaho. Ni iki kibaho iyo birumwe, ni ukuvuga "Umuhondo w'Ikoti ry'Umuhondo", ibimenyetso byabyo ni ibihe, uburyo bwo kubyivura, n'ibindi byinshi tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Ni ingenzi cyane ko ubimenya.

Ese koko aya makoti y'umuhondo araruma?

Yego, izi nyoni z'umuhondo n'umukara zifite imirongo, zitwa "Amakoti y'umuhondo" ziraruma. Akenshi zubaka ibyari byazo munsi y'ubutaka, mu myobo y'ibiti, imbere mu biti bibora, ndetse rimwe na rimwe hagati y'inkuta z'amazu. Zishobora kandi kubaka ibyari byazo hafi y'aho imyanda ijugunywa mu ngo zacu, munsi y'ibirundo by'ibiti bishaje, no mu cyuho gito kiri ku bisenge. Kubera ibara ryazo, abantu benshi bazitiranya n'inzuki. Ariko ibuka ko bitandukanye n'inzuki, izi nyoni zishobora kukuruma inshuro zirenze imwe, inshuro nyinshi. Mu by'ukuri, mu bihugu by'amahanga, izi nyoni z'inyoni zifatwa nk'udukoko dukunda kuruma.

Ivu rikuruma ukunda ibi: Rishyira uruhu rwawe ku rubunda rwaryo hanyuma rigatera uburozi. Ku bantu benshi, uburozi bw'urubunda butera ububabare, kubyimba no kubyimbirwa. Ariko, ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure, bushobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kuzerera, kuruka, guhumeka bigoranye, no kugorwa no kumira (anaphylaxis).

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ubwivumbure bukomeye kubera urumogi rw'inzuki, ugomba guhamagara 1990 (serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo muri Sri Lanka) ako kanya. Niba ufite EpiPen, ikoreshe. Iyi ni ubwivumbure bw'uburwayi kandi isaba kuvurwa byihutirwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko (concussion)?

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Abantu badafite ubwivumbure ku burozi bw'inzuki bakunze kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare bukabije
• Ubushyuhe aho umuntu yatewe inshinge
• Kubyimba
• Kumva ubushyuhe
• Kuryarya
• Ubwitonzi budashira

Ariko, ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure ku burozi bw'inzuki, hari ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, ndetse bushobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga bwitwa "Anaphylaxis".

Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya `(Anaphylaxis)`:

• Guhumeka
• Inkorora
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo (Dysphagia)
• Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye
• Udukoko tw'imitsi
• Kubira ibyuya
• Guhangayika
• Kuzungera
• Kuzinduka
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Impiswi

Kuki umuntu agira ikibazo nk'iki iyo ahuye na virusi?

Iyo ivu riruma, rishyira uburozi bwitwa "Mastoparan" na enzyme yitwa "Phospholipase A1" mu mibiri yacu hamwe n'ubumara bwabyo. Ibi bintu byombi bitera umubiri wacu kubyimbirwa.

Tekereza kuri ibi, ni nk'aho ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu butangiye gukora, bukavuga buti, 'Hari ikibazo hano!' Niyo mpamvu bihinduka umutuku bikabyimba.

Ibice bigize uburozi bw'inyenzi bitandukanye n'iby'uburozi bw'inzuki. Kubwibyo, umuntu ufite ubwivumbure bw'inyenzi ntakunze kugira ubwivumbure bw'inyenzi. Kandi ibinyuranye n'ibyo.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no gutobora mu gitsina?

Uretse ububabare, kubyimba no gushyuha, gutobora rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza izindi ngorane z'ubuzima - cyane cyane iyo ubifashe inshuro nyinshi. Izi ndwara zishobora kuba zirimo:

• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (Hypotension)
• Umutima utari mwiza (Arrhythmia)
• Hemolysis (isenyuka ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso)
• Bronchospasme (iyi ni igihe imitsi ikikije bronchi yawe ikomera, ikagabanya inzira z'ubuhumekero)
• Guhagarika imitsi y'ibihaha
• Indwara ikomeye yo mu bwonko (Encephalite)
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko (iki ni cyo gihe impyiko zawe zidakora neza)
• Gucika intege kw'imitsi (Rhabdomyolysis) (iyi ishobora kuba indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga)

Niba warumwe n'ivu inshuro nyinshi, nubwo waba udafite ubwivumbure, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma neza indwara ya hernia?

Iyo urumiwe n'ivu, uzumva neza cyane. Ariko, ushobora kutamenya neza ubwoko bw'udukoko, cyane cyane niba utarabibona.

Kenshi na kenshi, ntukenera kumenya neza udukoko twakurumye kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, ni ngombwa kumenya aya makuru kugira ngo umenye ubwivumbure bw'ejo hazaza. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, abaganga bashobora gukora ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo bamenye ubwoko bw'udukoko twakurumye.

Indwara ya hernia ivurwa ite?

Keretse niba ufite ubwivumbure ku burozi, ubusanzwe ushobora kubuvura ukoresheje imiti igurishwa mu kigo n'imiti yo mu rugo.

Ariko niba ufite ubwivumbure ku burozi bw'inzuki, ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Hamagara 911 ako kanya - niba ufite EpiPen, ikoreshe. (Shyira agace k'umuhondo ka EpiPen hagati mu gice cy'inyuma cy'ukuguru kwawe (ubusanzwe ku itako ryawe), kanda buto hanyuma utere umuti, ubare kugeza kuri gatatu mbere yo kuwukuraho.) Tegereza ubufasha buhagere.

Ni gute wakuraho ihwa ritobora?

Niba agatobo kakiri mu ruhu, kagomba gukurwaho. Kakuremo n'amaboko yawe, cyangwa ukoresheje ikintu gisukuye kandi kidakomeye (urugero, ku nkengero y'ikarita y'inguzanyo cyangwa uruhande rudakomeye rw'icyuma). Ntugakandagire igikomere, kuko bishobora gutuma uburozi bwinjira mu mubiri. Hanyuma, oza neza aho hantu ukoresheje isabune n'amazi arwanya bagiteri.

Ni gute wavura inzoka zo mu nda mu rugo?

Nyuma yo gukuraho agace katoboye no kumisha aho hantu, shyira agapaki k'urubura (cyangwa uduce twa barafu dupfunyitse mu gitambaro) mu gihe cy'iminota 10. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ububabare n'ibibyimba ako kanya. Hanyuma, shaka umuti ugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso bisigaye. Ushobora kuba ufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu kabati k'imiti yo mu rugo ushobora gukoresha mu kuvura agace katoboye, nka:

• Antihistamines (urugero: Piriton)
• Amavuta ya Hydrocortisone (yo kuvura uburyaryate n'ibibyimba)
• Lotion ya Calamine (igabanya uburyaryate)

Niba ububabare aho watewe urushinge butagabanutse, ushobora gufata umuti ugabanya ububabare ugurishwa na muganga, nka acetaminophen (Tylenol®) cyangwa ibuprofen (Advil®).

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa n'abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru, ariko ugomba gusoma amabwiriza y'ingano iri ku kirango cy'umuti hanyuma ukawukoresha neza nk'uko byavuzwe.

Ni ryari gutobora bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa?

Ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa gusa iyo ufite ibimenyetso bya "anaphylactic" (nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, ingorane zo kumira). Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uri kumwe nawe afite ubwivumbure bukomeye iyo arumwe:

• Hamagara 1990 ako kanya.
• Niba ufite EpiPen, ikoreshe.
• Niba umuntu adahumeka, tangira CPR (gusubiza umutima mu maraso) niba bishoboka.

Itsinda ry'abaganga nirigera kuhagera, bazatangira ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Epinephrine (adrenaline)
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi (IV)
• Corticosteroids
• Ogisijeni cyangwa ikindi gifasha guhumeka
• Ibizamini byo muri laboratwari, nko gupima amaraso, nibiba ngombwa

Ububabare bumara igihe kingana iki nyuma yo gukomereka kwa disiki?

Abantu benshi bavuga ko aho bateye urushinge bumva nk'aho hari ubushye kandi bubabaza. Ibi bishobora kumara isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Gutukura no kubyimba bishobora kumara iminsi mike. Kenshi na kenshi, kubyimba bizashira mu cyumweru kimwe.

Ese ushobora gupfa utewe no gutobora kabiri?

Ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure ku burozi, nubwo bwaba bukozwe rimwe gusa bushobora kwica.Ariko niba udafite ubwivumbure, bivugwa ko bisaba kurumwa inshuro zigera ku 1.500 kugira ngo bigutere urupfu.

Ibyo bivuze ko nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya iyo urumanye rimwe gusa, keretse niba ufite allergie ikomeye. Ariko ni byiza kwitonda.

Ni gute wakwirinda kurumwa n'inzoka?

Inyo ni kimwe mu bigize urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byacu. Nubwo bisa nkaho bibabaje, ntidushobora kubikuraho cyangwa ngo tubibwire ngo bigende. Ariko hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurumwa n'inyo iyo umaze umwanya uri hanze:

• Irinde ahantu inzige zikunze kubaka ibyari (amabati y'imyanda, ibiti, ibiti byaboze, inkingi z'amazu zijimye).
• Irinde kwambara imyenda ifite amabara meza n'imyenda ifite amabara y'indabyo (ibi bishobora gukurura imibu).
• Ntugakoreshe imibavu, cologne, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'ubwiza bifite impumuro ikomeye.
• Shyira umuti wica udukoko.
• Ntukagende hanze wambaye inkweto, cyane cyane ku byatsi.
• Kura imyanda neza, kandi upfuke ibiryo nyuma yo kurya. Niba uri mu birori bito mu busitani bwawe, pfuka ibiryo n'ibinyobwa neza iyo bari hanze. Bikururwa byoroshye n'ibintu nk'ibinyobwa bidasembuye n'imbuto. Witondere niba usize agacupa k'ikinyobwa hanze, cyangwa se inyoni y'ingore ishobora kwinjira mu buryo bwihishe.
• Iyo inzoka ikwegereye, gerageza gutuza. Ntukazunguze ukuboko kwawe, genda gusa. Iyo uyikubise, izahita ikuruma.

Ese nkeneye kujya kwa muganga niba mfite umuriro?

Niba udafite ubwivumbure, kandi ukaba warumwe rimwe gusa, birashoboka ko udakeneye kujya kwa muganga. Ariko niba waragize ubwivumbure bukomeye kubera ubwivumbure uherutse kubunywa, cyangwa niba warumwe inshuro nyinshi, menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe. Birashoboka ko bazashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo bamenye ubwoko bw'udukoko twakurumye, cyangwa bakoherereze umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kugorwa no kumira, kugorwa no kuvuga, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, kuzungera cyane, cyangwa kimwe mu bimenyetso bya "anaphylactic" byavuzwe mbere muri iyi nkuru, hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi cya hafi. Ibi si ibintu byo gutinda.

Ese gutobora bishobora gutera cellulitis?

Agakoko ntigashobora kukwanduza mu buryo butaziguye indwara ya cellulitis (indwara ikomeye ya bagiteri mu ruhu). Ariko igikomere cyatewe no kuruma, cyane cyane iyo ugikubise cyangwa ugikozeho n'intoki zanduye, gishobora gutuma bagiteri zinjira mu mubiri bigatuma urushaho kwandura ubwo bwoko bw'indwara.

Ibimenyetso bya `(Cellulitis)` bishobora kuba birimo:

• Gutukura ahantu hatobowe no hafi yaho (ubu butukura bushobora gukwirakwira)
• Kubyimba
• Ubushyuhe iyo ukozeho hafi y'igikomere
• Bisa n'imirongo itukura
• Amabyi y'umuhondo ava mu gikomere
• Utunyangingo tw’umuyoboro w’amaraso ( mu muhogo , mu kwaha, cyangwa mu kibuno)
• Umuriro

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Bashobora kuguha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo bakureho ubwandu kandi baguhe ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bukenewe.

None se, ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru?

Inzuki ni ingenzi mu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byacu, zifasha mu gutera intanga. Ariko, imiterere yazo y'ubukana, aho ziherereye ishobora kuziteza akaga ku bantu, cyane cyane abagira ubwivumbure ku bumara bwazo.

Ariko ubumenyi ni imbaraga. Uramutse uteguye neza kandi ukitayeho gato, ushobora gukomeza kwishimira ibirori byo hanze cyangwa se guteka barbecue mu rugo.

Zikunda gukora cyane mu mezi y'ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mu mpera z'impeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo. Itondere cyane muri ibi bihe. Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, ni ngombwa guhora witwaje EpiPen, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Witondere!

` Gukomeretsa ikoti ry'umuhondo, ikoti ry'umuhondo, uburozi bw'udukoko, allergie, anaphylaxis, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, EpiPen, cellulitis