Batsirai nematambudziko enyu ehupenyu: Chii chinonzi mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu?

Muhupenyu hwedu hwese, mumwe nemumwe Pane dzimwe nguva apo matambudziko anouya. Dzimwe nguva tinonzwa tisina simba nekuda kwedambudziko remhuri, dambudziko repfungwa, kana rimwe dambudziko munharaunda. Waizviziva here kuti kune vanhu vakadzidziswa kutibatsira, kuti vatibate ruoko munguva dzakadai? Ava ndivo vanhu vatinodaidza kuti "Vashandi Vemagariro Evanhu". Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti ava vashandi vemagariro evanhu ndivanaani uye kuti vanotibatsira sei.

Ndiani mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu uyu?

Muchidimbu, mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu inyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvine hunyanzvi ine basa guru rekubatsira vanhu nematambudziko avanosangana nawo muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Rubatsiro urwu runogona kupihwa kumunhu mumwe chete (senge mwana kana mukuru), mhuri, kana dzimwe nguva nharaunda yese.

Fungidzira, kana usina wekutaura naye uye usingakwanise kuwana mhinduro yedambudziko rako, zvingava nani sei kuva nemumwe munhu anokutaurira uye anokubatsira kuwana rubatsiro rwaunoda? Ndizvo zvinoita mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu semutauriri wako uye mutsigiri . Vakafanana nemurevereri weavo vanonetseka kugadzirisa matambudziko avo vega.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti, kune vamwe vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanonzi Clinical Social Workers . Vanogona Kuziva nekurapa matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa nematambudziko ehunhu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanonziwo ``Vashandi Vemagariro Evanhu Vane Marezenisi''.

Vashandi vazhinji vemagariro evanhu vane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwekubatsira vanhu vakasiyana kana kushanda munzvimbo yakati.

Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanotibatsira sei? Vanoshanda kupi?

Basa revashandi vezvemagariro evanhu rakapararira kune zvakawanda munharaunda yedu. Tinogona kuona basa ravo munzvimbo dzakawanda kupfuura zvaungafunga. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Muzvikoro: Matambudziko anosangana nevana kuchikoro, matambudziko ekudzidza, kusiyana nevamwe vana Batsirai pazvinhu zvakaita sekushungurudza vamwe .
• Muzvipatara: Zvinhu zvakaita sekushushikana kunouya nekurwara, kubatsira nhengo dzemhuri kurarama nazvo, uye kuwana rubatsiro runodiwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa muchipatara.
• Makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa uye ekushandisa zvinodhaka: Anopa gwara kune avo vane zvirwere zvepfungwa uye vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekurapwa nekuvabatsira kuti vagadziriswe.
• Munzvimbo dzevakwegura : Tiri kutsvaga zvivakwa nerubatsiro runodiwa nevakwegura.
• Mumajeri: Vanobatsira kugadzirisa vasungwa uye kuvaka mafungiro avo.
• Kune avo vanoshanda muchiuto: Vanopa rutsigiro kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana anomuka kuvashandi vechiuto nemhuri dzavo.
• Mumasangano ehurumende: Vanobatsira mukuita zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurumende zvekubatsira vanhu uye kugadzira mitemo.
• Mumakambani nemasangano akazvimirira: zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvakaita sekugara zvakanaka kwevashandi uye mutoro wemakambani munharaunda.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai, zvinobatsira vanhu vakasiyana-siyana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Kubatsira zviri pamutemo vaviri vari kutarisira kutora mwana.
• Kana nhengo yemhuri iri kurwara nechirwere chisingarapiki, zvinopa mhuri simba rekutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinovabatsira kugadzirira zvinhu zvinodiwa.
• Kupa nzira dzekupora kuvanhu, mhuri, nenharaunda dziri kutambura kubva mukushandisa zvinodhaka .
• Kubatsira masangano emunharaunda nevanoita mitemo kugadzira mapurogiramu emagariro evanhu akadai sezvirongwa zvekuchengeta vana uye mapurogiramu ekugara.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevashandi vemagariro evanhu here?

Ehe, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vane hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitarisei mamwe emhando huru.

Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vezvekurapa

Ava vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa nemamiriro ehunhu. Vanopa masevhisi ekupa mazano, kana kuti atinoti psychotherapy, kuvanhu, mapoka, mhuri, uye vakaroorana. Kutaura chokwadi, varapi vakaita senyanzvi dzepfungwa. Vanowanzo shanda vari vega, vachibatsira nematambudziko ehukama, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuora mwoyo. Vanogonawo kushanda sevashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vekiriniki kana vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vehutano.

Vashandi Vezvemagariro Evanhu Vezvehutano

Kana uine chirwere, vanokubatsira kunzwisisa chirwere chako uye kuti chichakanganisa sei ramangwana rako. Vanogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa mararamiro ako, pekugara, kana zvaunoda pakurapwa kuitira kuti ugone kurarama zvakanaka uye wakasununguka. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kukubatsira kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano kumba kana kukutumira kumapoka ekutsigira. Vamwe vanonyanya kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekutarisira kenza kana hospice nekurapa kwevarwere vane chirwere chekurwadziwa kwepfungwa.

Vashandi Vemagariro Evana Nemhuri

Vanobatsira vana vasina dziviriro nemhuri dzinoshaya. Semuenzaniso, vanobatsira mhuri kuwana pekugara kana kunyorera rubatsiro rwakadai sechikafu. Vanogonawo kubatsira vabereki vevana vane hurema hwekukura kunzwisisa kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo. Vanopindira munyaya dzekushungurudzwa kana kuregeredzwa kwevana. Vanobatsirawo pakutorwa kwevana nekuchengeta vana vasina vabereki.

Vashandi Vezvemagariro Evanhu Vechikoro

Vanhu ava vanoshanda nevabereki nevadzidzisi kugadzira zvirongwa zvekuvandudza budiriro yevana mudzidzo nemagariro. Vanobatsirawo vana vane matambudziko kuchikoro, akadai sekushungurudzwa kana kusavapo nguva nenguva. Vanopawo ruzivo nezvezvishandiso zvedzidzo yakakosha.

Vashandi veSocial Health and Use of Drugs

Vanhu ava vanobatsira vanhu vane matambudziko epfungwa kana matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka. Vanogona kukutumira kune masevhisi (akadai semapoka ekutsigira, nzvimbo dzekurapwa) anogona kukubatsira nedambudziko rako. Kazhinji vane marezenisi evashandi vezvemagariro evanhu.

Vashandi veHuman Social muKururamisira neKururamisa

Vanoshanda mumatare edzimhosva, munzvimbo dzevanobatwa chibharo, mumahofisi emapurisa, uye mumasangano ekururamisa (majeri). Semuenzaniso, vanobatsira vasungwa kuti vatarise pakugadzirisa nyaya dzevasungwa nekupa kurapwa nemamwe mabasa. Vanogona kushanda semapurisa ekudzivirira kana ekuchengetedza vanhu vakasungwa, kana kuti sevamiriri vekodzero dzevakabatwa. Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu mumahofisi emapurisa vanobatsira nezvinhu zvakaita semhirizhonga mudzimba.

Kutsigira uye Kuronga Nharaunda Vashandi Vemagariro

Vanhu ava vanoshanda kuti vawane kururamisirwa kwevanhu kuburikidza nekutsigira kodzero dzevanhu nedzenharaunda. Vanogona kushandira masangano ehurumende kana masangano asingabatsiri.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nemushandi wezvemagariro evanhu?

Basa remushandi wezvemagariro evanhu rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda nenzvimbo dzavanonyanya kugona. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kune mabasa akati wandei akakosha evashandi vezvemagariro evanhu:

• Kuziva vanhu nenharaunda dzinoda rubatsiro: Kuziva kuti ndiani munharaunda anoda rubatsiro uye kuti dambudziko riri kupi.
• Kuongorora zvaunoda, mamiriro ako ezvinhu, simba rako, uye zvaunoshaya uye kuona zvinangwa zvako uye kuti ungazvizadzisa sei zvakanakisisa: kutarisa dambudziko rako, matarenda ako, kushaya simba kwako, uye kugadzira nzira yekukuendesa kwaunoda kuenda.
• Kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa kana "hurongwa hwekuita" hunokupa simba rekukunda, kupora kubva, kana kujairana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu:Gadzirisa dambudziko rako woronga kuti ugone kurikunda.
• Kukubatsira kugadzirisa shanduko nematambudziko muhupenyu hwako: Izvi zvinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva kuchirwere chakangoerekana chaitika kana chisingaperi, kusvika pakurambana kana kurasikirwa nebasa.
• Kutsvaga, kupa ruzivo, uye kukutumira kune zviwanikwa zvemunharaunda: mienzaniso inosanganisira zvitambi zvechikafu, kuchengetwa kwevana, mukana wekuwana hutano, pekugara, uye rubatsiro rwemutemo.
• Kupindura matambudziko akadai sekushungurudzwa kwevana, kushungurudzwa kwevakaroorana, uye njodzi dzehutano hwepfungwa: Kupindura nekukurumidza kune njodzi nekupa rubatsiro rwakakosha.
• Kutarisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kutevera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti agadzikana: Tichaongorora kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu agadzikana nerubatsiro rwawakapihwa.
• Kuchengetedza mafaira nemishumo yezviitiko: Zvese zvinonyorwa uye zvinochengetwa zvakarongeka.
• Kupa Masevhisi ePsychotherapy (Talking Therapy): Kupa mazano epfungwa kune avo vanoshaya.

Yeuka: Mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu munhu aripo kuti akuteerere, akunzwisise, uye akutungamirire. Havazokutongi.

Ungava sei mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu?

Kuti uve mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu, unowanzoda dhigirii reBachelor muSocial Work (BSW) kana dhigirii reMasters muSocial Work (MSW). Madhigirii aya anofanira kuwanikwa kubva kusangano redzidzo rine mvumo. Mune dzimwe nyika, rezinesi rakakosha rinodiwawo.

Kune mabasa asiri evashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) inowanzodiwa. Mapurogiramu ese aya edhigirii anoda kudzidziswa mumunda kana internship inotariswa.

Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanowanzoda dhigirii reMasters muSocial Work (MSW). Mushure mekuwana dhigirii reMSW, vanofanirwa kupedzisa kudzidziswa kwakatarisana nevashandi uye ruzivo. Hurefu hwekudzidziswa uku hunosiyana nenyika uye hunogona kutora makore akati wandei.

Kukosha kwevashandi vezvemagariro evanhu uye kuti tingawana sei rubatsiro kubva kwavari? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kutaura zvazviri, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu chikamu chakakosha munharaunda yedu. Vanobatsira zviuru zvevanhu vari mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana avo vasingakwanisi kuzvibatsira.

Kana uri kutarisana nedambudziko rehutano hwako hwemuviri, hutano hwepfungwa, kana hupenyu hwemhuri kana hwepamba, mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu anogona kukubatsira. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusarudza rubatsiro, asi zvakakosha zvikuru.

Usatya, usanzwa uri wega. Kune vashandi vemagariro evanhu vanogona kukubatsira uye kukutungamira kuti uwane mhinduro yedambudziko rako. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi kubva kuchipatara chemuno, kudivi remakurukota, kana kumapurisa. Yeuka, kukumbira rubatsiro hakusi kushaya simba, asi isimba!

Mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu , hutano hwepfungwa, mazano, mabasa emhuri, kuchengetwa kwevana, basa remunharaunda, mabasa ekutsigira