Waiziva here nezvekubatana uku kunoshamisa kuripo pakati peitsvo dzevana vedu nedundira? (Urachus)

Mhoroi! Nhasi tichataura nezvechinhu chinoshamisa chinoita basa guru mumuviri wedu, kunyanya kana tiri mudumbu raamai vedu tichiri mwana, asi dzimwe nguva chinogona kukonzera matambudziko madiki kunyangwe pakukura. Tinochidaidza kuti `(Urachus)`. Pamwe hauna kumbonzwa izwi iri kare. Asi usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezvese nezvazvo zviri nyore.

Saka chii ichi chinonzi `(Urachus)`? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Fungidzira, kana mwana ari mudumbu, kureva kuti, ari mudumbu, pane kanzira kadiki, senge chubhu, pakati pedundira remwana, kana bhegi rinozadzwa neweti , neguvhu/dumbu remwana. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti `(Urachus)`. Ichi chimiro chine fibrous.

Basa rayo guru nderekubatsira kuburitsa weti (weti) inogadzirwa nemwana ari mudumbu panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura. Hazvishamisi here izvozvo?

Chinowanzoitika ndechekuti mwana paanokura mudumbu, kazhinji panosvika kumagumo kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga, nzira iyi ye "Urachus" inovhara yoga. Mushure meizvozvo, inongoita sebhandi rine tambo.

Ko `(Urachus)` uye `Pekaniyya` chinhu chimwe chete?

Kwete, izvi zviviri. `(urachus)` ndiyo nzira inobatsira weti kubuda panguva yemwana ari mudumbu. Kamba yerukuvhute ndiko kwaisungirirwa mwana mudumbu raamai. Chiremba anocheka kamba yerukuvhute iyi mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Mwana anowana okisijeni nekudya kubva mudumbu, uye weti kubva mudumbu ye`(urachus)` inoburitswa kuburikidza neplacenta yaamai.

Basa re`(Urachus)` nderei?

Sezvatakambotaura, pakutanga kwemwana ari mudumbu, ndiko kuti, mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga, `(urachus)` inobatsira weti yemwana ari mudumbu kuti ipfuure neparunda remudumbu ichienda kuplacenta yaamai kuti ibudiswe. Mwana ari mudumbu paanokura, dundira rinodzika muchiuno. Ipapo `(urachus)` iyi inotambanuka yova bhandi diki, rine fibrous band (median umbilical ligament). Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika.

Vakuru vanewo `(Urachus)` here?

Muvanhu vakuru vazhinji, urachus yatove bhendi rinonzi median umbilical ligament. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa kuti zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakuru vanosvika 33% vanogona kunge vachiri nenyama yeurachus yasara . Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havazivi izvi, sezvo kazhinji zvisingakonzeri matambudziko kana kurwara.

Vasikana vane izviwo here? Ehe, mwana wese ari mudumbu, zvisinei nekuti murume kana mukadzi, ane "urachus". Kazhinji, inova ligament panosvika nguva yechitatu chemwedzi mitatu.

`(Urachus)` iri kupi?

`Urachus` inotangira pamusoro pechidya chemwana ari mudumbu, kubva kumberi (dome) kusvika kuguvhu. Yakaita sechubhu yakakora, kana tambo. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuva yakatetepa kumativi ese, kana kuti yakafara kune rimwe divi sefunnel. Inogona kuva yakareba kubva pa1 kusvika ku15 centimeters (0.4 kusvika 6 inches). Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kuva pfupi pane piritsi reaspirin , kana kureba sepeni.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinoshandiswa kuona kana paine dambudziko ne `(urachus)`?

Kana chiremba achifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine dambudziko neurachus, anotanga araira kuti mwana wako apinzwe ultrasound scan. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore uye isingarwadzi. Inogona kutarisa nyama nenhengo dziri mukati memwana wako. Dzimwe nguva vanogonawo kurayira kuti apinzwe MRI scan. Iyi imwe bvunzo yekufungidzira isingarwadzi.

Zvino, kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti "urachus" yemwana yakavhurika zvachose (urachus yepatenti) uye mvura yakatenderedza guvhu iri kubva mudundira, vachaedza mvura yacho kuti vaone kana ine urea kana creatinine . Aya marara anowanzo buda muweti .

Pane imwe bvunzo inogona kuona zviri pachena nyama iri kuseri kwedundira remwana, inonzi `(Voiding Cystourethrogram - VCUG)`. Muizvi, chiremba anobaya dhayi mudundira kuburikidza nehurongwa hweweti . Iyi bvunzo ye`(VCUG)` inobatsira zvikuru kana paine dambudziko nechimiro chedundira remwana.

Chii ichi chakasara che "(Urachus)"?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Urachus)` residue `(Urachal residue)` idambudziko apo `(Urachus)` canal isingavharike zvakanaka. Izvi zvinonziwo `(Urachal abnormality)`. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeizvi:

• Patent urachus: Apa ndipo apo urachus inenge isina kuvharwa zvakanaka uye yakavhurika zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mvura yakaita seweti ibude kubva paguvhu remwana . Kana kuti, pangave nenzvimbo yakanyorova yakatenderedza guvhu, zvichida ikaita dzvuku, brown, kana pepuru, uye granuloma diki yakaita sekurwadziwa inogona kuumbwa. Fungidzira, guvhu remwana achangoberekwa riri kudonha weti , kana kuti nzvimbo yacho inogara yakanyorova... chimwe chinhu chakadaro.
• Urachal cyst: Apa ndipo apo urachus haivhari zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti pave nechirwere chemvura pakati pedundira remwana neurethra. Kazhinji, hapana zviratidzo pakutanga. Zvisinei, kana paine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu uye ropa kana mvura yakaita semapundu inobva muurachus zvinogona kuitika.
• Sinus yeUrachal:Muchiitiko ichi, "Urachus" haivhari zvakanaka parukuvhute rwemwana, asi padundira. Izvi hazviwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana paine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, panogona kuva nekurwadziwa mudumbu uye kubuda ropa kana hurwa kubva parukuvhute .
• Diverticulum: Pano, Urachus (chimiro chakaita sehomwe) haivhari zvakanaka padundira remwana. Izvi hazviwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, weti inogona kubatwa muchimiro chakaita sehomwe ichi yokonzera Utachiona hweUrinary Tract Infections (UTIs) . Zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa panguva yekuita weti (Dysuria) zvinogona kuitika.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana dumbu remwana wako richibuda mvura isingawanzoitiki, kana kuti nzvimbo yacho yakatsvuka, yakazvimba, kana kuti ichirwadza, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika.

Chii chinonzi gomarara reUrachal?

Kenza yeUrachal igonzo remudumbu risingawanzoitiki . Rinonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu vane mamwe matishu eurachus asara. Zviratidzo zvegonzo reurachal zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa muweti (Hematuria)
• Mucinuria (chinhu chakaita semapundu muweti )
• Utachiona muweti (Bacteriuria)
• Kurwadziwa kwedumbu
• Dumbu guru

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, hazvirevi kuti une kenza yeurachus, asi zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba woongororwa.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa matambudziko eUrachus?

Usazvidya mwoyo, kune mishonga yakanaka yekurapa matambudziko mazhinji ane chekuita ne '(Urachus)'.

• Kana guvhu remwana wako richigara rakanyorova, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira yekuisa mushonga wemakemikari mudumbu . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mushonga mudiki, senge silver nitrate, panzvimbo yacho. Nzvimbo yacho inowanzopora mukati memazuva mashoma. Ungangodawo kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandawo zvikuru pakurapa urachal cysts. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba angangoda kushandisa tsono kubvisa mvura iri mu cyst. Mushure mekunge cyst yapora, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kubvisa urachus nechero chikamu chedundira chakabatana nacho, senge pamusoro pedundira.Zvinogona kuitika. Kusiya nyama yeurachus panzvimbo yayo kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza, senge kenza yeurachal, hutachiona, kana matombo edundira mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havazove nematambudziko zvakare mushure mekunge chiremba abvisa nyama yeurachus.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Ndinovimba wava kunzwisisa zviri nani `(Urachus)`.

• `(Urachus)` inzira inobatsira kuburitsa weti panguva yekukura kwemwana, asi inozopedzisira yavharika.
• Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuramba zviri "zvakasara zveurachal" pasina kuvhara zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita semvura inobuda mudundira uye hutachiona.
• Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika padumbu remwana wako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
• Matambudziko mazhinji ane chekuita neUrachus anogona kurapwa zvinobudirira.
• Gomarara reUrachal chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, asi zvakanaka kuziva nezvazvo.

Miviri yedu zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi, handiti? Zvinoshamisa kuti zvinhu zvidiki zvakadaro zvinogona kuita basa guru kudaro. Saka, ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira!

Urethra , mwana ari mudumbu, zamu, dundira, zvasara zveurethra, hutano hwemwana mucheche, hutachiona hwenzira yeweti