Saka chii chinonzi endocrine system iyi?
Tisati tataura nezve adrenal glands, unofanira kuziva zvishoma nezve endocrine system . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muunganidzwa wema glands ari mumuviri wedu. Ma glands aya anogadzira makemikari anonzi ma hormones uye anoaburitsa zvakananga muropa. Funga nezve ma hormones se tuma tuma meseji tudiki tunotakura mameseji mukati memiviri yedu. Aya mashoko anofamba nemuropa kuti audze zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemiviri yedu, zvakaita senhengo dzedu, ganda, uye tsandanyama, zvekuita uye nguva yekuzviita. Aya ma hormone anotungamira mabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri wedu. Ma glands makuru mu endocrine system yedu ndeaya:- Hypothalamus
- Gland repituitary
- Gland re thyroid
- Matumbu eParathyroid
- Matumbu eAdrenal
- Gland repaini
- Pancreas
- Mazai (echikadzi)
- Mazamu (echirume)
Saka, chii chaizvo chinoitika kune aya ma adrenal glands?
Ma "adrenal glands" ma "glands" maviri madiki, akaita se "triangle". Ari pamusoro peitsvo dzedu. Akaita sema "cap" madiki paitsvo dzedu. Anogadzira mahormone akawanda akakosha kumiviri yedu. Mahormone aya anodzora maitiro akakosha mumiviri yedu. Semuenzaniso:- Metabolism: Aya ndiwo mashandisiro atinoita simba kubva muchikafu chatinodya uye mashandisiro atinoita simba racho.
- Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri : Sisitimu inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
- Kumanikidzwa kweropa: KweduKudzora BP.
- Mhinduro yekushushikana: Kugadzirira muviri kuti ugadzirire kushushikana patinenge tiri kusangana nako, kungave mupfungwa kana mumuviri.
- Kukura kwehunhu hwepabonde.
Cortisol - 'Homoni yekushungurudzika' yemuviri wedu!
Cortisol ihormone iri muboka remahormone anonzi `glucocorticoids.' Inoshanda zvakawanda.- Inodzora mashandisirwo anoitwa mafuta, mapuroteni, uye makabhohaidhiretsi mumuviri wedu.
- Inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
- Inodzora BP.
- Inowedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Zvinobatsirawo kudzora kutenderera kwedu kwekurara nekumuka.
Aldosterone - shamwari inoyera BP nemunyu!
Aldosterone ihormone iri muboka rezvicherwa zvinonzi mineralocorticoids. Basa rayo guru nderekudzora BP uye huwandu hwesodium nepotassium (electrolytes) muropa redu. Hormone iyi inobatsirawo kudzora pH yeropa redu (kuti ine acid kana alkaline zvakadii) nekudzora huwandu hweelectrolytes muropa.DHEA neAndrogenic Steroids - Rubatsiro rudiki pahunhu hwepabonde!
Mahormone aya anoonekwa semahormone echirume asina simba. Kureva kuti, haana simba guru rehupenyu. Anoshandurwa kuita mahormone echikadzi (estrogens) mumazai evakadzi uye kuita mahormone echirume (androgens) mumachende evarume. MaAndrogens anowanzoonekwa semahormone echirume, asi huwandu hudiki hunogadzirwawo nemuviri wechikadzi.Adrenaline/Epinephrine neNoradrenaline/Norepinephrine - Mahormone e'Kurwisa Kana Kutiza'!
Mahormone maviri aya anozivikanwa semahormone anobatanidzwa mukupindura kwe " kurwa kana kutiza". Anonziwo catecholamines. Adrenaline ne noradrenaline zvinogona:- Wedzera kurova kwemoyo wako uye simba rekurova kwemoyo wako.
- Wedzera huwandu hweropa rinoyerera richienda kutsandanyama dzako nepfungwa.
- Batsirai pakuchinja kweglucose mumuviri.
- Izvi zvinobatsirawo kudzora kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa (vasoconstriction), izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza BP.
Mahormone aya anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri, handiti?
Ehe, mahormone anogadzirwa neadrenal glands anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru: 1. Catecholamines: Aya iboka rezvinhu zvakafanana zvinoburitswa muropa nemiviri yedu zvichipindura kushushikana kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa. Macatecholamines makuru idopamine, adrenaline, uye noradrenaline. Chikamu chemukati cheadrenal gland, medulla , chinoburitsa nekuburitsa adrenaline nenoradrenaline. 2. Mahormone eSteroid: Aya anobatsira kudzora metabolism, kuzvimba, mashandiro eimmune system, munyu nemvura yakaringana, kukura kwehunhu hwepabonde, uye kugona kurwisa zvirwere nekukuvara. Chikamu chekunze cheadrenal gland, cortex , chinoburitsa nekuburitsa mahormone esteroid anonzi `glucocorticoids`, `mineralocorticoids`, uye adrenal androgens.Matumbu eadrenal anoshanda ega here? Haana kubatana nedzimwe nhengo here?
Kwete, ma "adrenal glands" haashande ega. Dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri wedu dzinoshanda pamwe chete nazvo. Zvikuru ndeizvi:- Hypothalamus: Ichi chikamu chidiki cheuropi chinobatanidzwa mukudzora mahormone.
- Gland repituitary: Iri igland diki riri pasi peuropi, rinonziwo "guruva guru."
- Itsvo.
- Sisitimu yetsinga inonzwira tsitsi.
Fungidzira, izvi zvakafanana nemadhipatimendi akasiyana mukambani hombe anoshanda pamwe chete. Mamwe madhipatimendi anoshanda zvichienderana neshoko rinobva kudhipatimendi rimwe chete. Zvese zvinoitika nenzira yakarongeka.
Munhu anogona kurarama asina adrenal glands here?
Mahormone eadrenal anogadzira mahormone akakosha kuti tirarame. Mahormone epabonde necortisol ndiwo anonyanya kukosha. Zvisinei, kashoma, mamwe matambudziko eadrenal gland anogona kuda kuvhiyiwa (kuvhiyiwa kweadrenal) kuti abvise mahormone ese ari maviri eadrenal glands. Kana zvakadaro, vanhu vanozofanira kutora mishonga yekutsiva mahormone anogadzirwa nemahormone eadrenal kwehupenyu hwavo hwese.Matumbu eadrenal ari kupi? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvawo?
Sezvatakambotaura, une ma "adrenal glands" maviri. Ari pamusoro peitsvo dzako. Itsvo dziri pasi pembabvu dzako, kumativi ese emusana wako. Kana uchifunga nezve "adrenal gland", ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru:Medulla - chikamu chemukati
Ichi chikamu cheadrenal gland chiri mukati memuviri. Ndipo panoburitswa mahormone eadrenaline (epinephrine) ne noradrenaline (norepinephrine) . Mahormone aya anodzora zvinhu zvakaita seBP yako, kurova kwemoyo, uye kudikitira. Aya maitiro anodzorwawo nesystem yetsinga dzinobatsira muviri.Cortex - chikamu chekunze
Ichi chikamu chekunze cheadrenal gland. Chinoburitsa mahormone ekuti `corticosteroid` ne`mineralocorticoid`. Chinosimudzirawo kugadzirwa kwemahormone ebonde ebonde evarume (`androgenic steroids`) kubva mucortex iyi. Adrenal gland inowanzo reba nehafu yeinchi uye yakareba masendimita matatu. Yakaita denderedzwa kusvika patriangle.Ndezvipi zvirwere nezvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa adrenal glands?
Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa adrenal glands. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti adrenal glands yako inoburitsa mahormone akawanda kana mashoma . Mamwe matambudziko eadrenal glands ndeenguva pfupi, asi mamwe anogara kwenguva refu (zvichireva kuti anogara kwese kwese).Ndezvipi zvingava zvikonzero zveizvi?
Matambudziko eadrenal gland anogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:- Kuchinja kwemajini ( kuchinja kwemajini)
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune (zvichireva kuti masoja emuviri anorwisa nhengo dzawo)
- Mamota, akadai se pheochromocytomas.
- Kukuvadzwa kweadrenal glands nekuda kwetsaona, hutachiona, kana kubuda ropa.
- Dambudziko ne hypothalamus yako kana pituitary gland (zvose zvinobatsira kudzora adrenal glands).
- Mimwe mishonga ye steroid, yakaita se prednisone ne dexamethasone.
Saka zvirwere izvi chii?
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzerwa ne adrenal glands:- Chirwere cheAddison (chinozivikanwawo sekuti adrenal insufficiency):Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki che autoimmune chinokonzera kuti adrenal glands igadzire huwandu husina kunaka hwe cortisol ne aldosterone.
- Cushing's syndrome: Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana adrenal glands ichiburitsa cortisol yakawandisa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nebundu kana mimwe mishonga.
- Kukura kweAdrenal Hyperplasia: Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa pakuzvarwa. Chinoitika kana muviri usina enzyme inodiwa nemagland eadrenal kuti ugadzire mahormone.
- Hirsutism: Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekukura kwebvudzi zvakanyanya mumuviri wevakadzi. Chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe androgens hunogadzirwa ne adrenal glands.
- Chirwere cheprimary aldosteronism (Conn's syndrome): Chirwere ichi chinoitika kana adrenal glands dzichiburitsa aldosterone yakawandisa.
- Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya mudumbu (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome): Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika apo ma "adrenal glands" anokundikana nekuda kwekubuda ropa mudumbu. Kazhinji chinobatanidzwa nehutachiona hwakakomba hunonzi sepsis.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zvematambudziko eadrenal gland?
Zviratidzo zvematambudziko eadrenal gland zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemahormone akanganiswa . Zvakare, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvezvirwere zveadrenal gland zvinogona kufanana nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nemaitiro emuviri anodzorwa nemahormone eadrenal zvinosanganisira:- Zviratidzo zvemetabolic function: Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta, kuwanda kweshuga muropa kakawanda, kushaya simba.
- Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemasoja emuviri: Kurwara kana kutapukirwa nguva nenguva.
- Zviratidzo zvine chekuita neBP: BP yakakwira (BP) kana BP yakaderera (BP) .
- Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nehunhu hwepabonde (hunobata vasikana nevakomana vasati vasvika pazera rekukura kwevana): kukura kwebvudzi rechiso uye/kana mhanza, mapundu, kudzika kwezwi, kukura kwetsandanyama.
Ndingaongorora sei hutano hwema adrenal glands angu?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti ungave uine dambudziko neadrenal glands yako, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzakawanda dzeropa neweti dzinoyera huwandu hwemahormone akasiyana-siyana eadrenal. Kana mhinduro dzebvunzo idzodzo dzikaita sedzisina kujairika, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzekufungidzira , dzakadai seCT scans (computed tomography scans) kana MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging). Chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba we endocrinologist.Unogonawo kutumirwa kuna chiremba, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvemahormone uye endocrine system.Ndirini pandinofanira kuona chiremba nezve adrenal glands dzangu? (Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki!)
Zvakanaka, zvatataura nezvazvo, unofanira kunzwisisa kukosha kweadrenal glands mumiviri yedu. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa , zvakaita seBP yakakwira, BP yakaderera, kana kudzikira kwehuremu kana kuwedzera uremu zvisina tsarukano, unofanira kuona chiremba wako . Kunyange zvazvo pangave nezvimwe zvinokonzera zviratidzo izvi, zvinogonawo kunge zviri dambudziko neadrenal glands yako.Yeuka kuti adrenal glands yako inoburitsa mahormone akawanda akakosha pakushanda kwemuviri wako zuva nezuva. Kana uine zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka kweadrenal glands, kana kuti uchida kuziva kana uine chero zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yechirwere cheadrenal glands, usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.Saka, ikozvino wava kuziva zvakawanda nezvema "adrenal glands" aya madiki asi ane simba, handiti? Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!
Mahormone, cortisol, adrenaline, endocrine system, kushushikana, itsvo
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