Zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve bvunzo yako yeantibody!

Mhoroi! Pamwe makambonzwa nezve ' Antibody Test ' iyi, handiti? Kwakataurwa zvakawanda nezvazvo, kunyanya munguva yeCovid. Saka, bvunzo iyi inoshanda sei chaizvo? Yakakosha sei kumiviri yedu? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvese nenzira iri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yekudzivirira muviri kana bvunzo yeserology?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo iyi inotsvaga ma antibodies muropa rako. Funga nezve ma antibodies aya semasoja madiki ari mumiviri yedu. Ndiwo anorwisa vapambi vekune dzimwe nyika, senge mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy . Masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri akangwara kwazvo. Anogadzira ma antibodies chaiwo anoenderana nerudzi rwese rwevapambi. Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanodana bvunzo iyi kuti 'serology test.'

Sei bvunzo iyi yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ichidikanwa?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo idzi dzekudzivirira muviri kuti vaone kana wakambobatwa nechirwere kana kuti wakambobatwa nehutachiona hwakati. Muenzaniso wechangobva kuitika weizvi iongororo yekudzivirira muviri yeSARS -CoV-2, hutachiona hunokonzera COVID -19 . Kana mhinduro yako yeongororo yekudzivirira muviri yeCOVID-19 iine hutachiona , zvinoreva kuti wakambobatwa nehutachiona uye muviri wako wakagadzira ma antibodies ekurwisa. Zvakare, masoja ako ekudzivirira muviri anoramba achigadzira ma antibodies aya kunyangwe mushure mekunge wawana mushonga weCOVID-19 .

Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chekurangarira. Mushure mekutora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, kuwana hutachiona, kana kusangana nehutachiona, zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti miviri yedu igadzire ma antibodies aya. Saka, bvunzo dzema antibodies bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinotsvaga hutachiona huripo/huripo.Hazvina kudaro. Kuongororwa uku hakutsvage utachiona zvakananga. Pane kudaro, kunotarisa kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kuhutachiona ihwohwo. Wanzwisisa here?

Kuongororwa kwemushonga uyu wekudzivirira chirwere kunoitwa riini?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uedze bvunzo dzeCOVID-19 dzemaantibody kana:

• Kana waive nezviratidzo zveCOVID-19 uye usina kukwanisa kuongororwa panguva iyoyo.
• Kana uine zviratidzo asi bvunzo yako yehutachiona ikati haina, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yekudzivirira muviri kuti aone kana uine COVID-19 mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri mushure mekunge wapora.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 zvinoramba zviripo mushure mekutapukirwa, kana kana uine matambudziko (semuenzaniso, mamiriro akadai se 'long COVID' kana 'Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome' (MIS-C) ).

Pamusoro peCOVID-19, vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzeropa remaantibody kuti vaongorore zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda nemamiriro ezvinhu. Vanotsvaga maantibody anodzivirira mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya, zvichibatsira kuona chikonzero chechirwere. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Zvirwere zve autoimmune : Izvi zvirwere umo masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa miviri yedu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira chirwere cheCeliac neLupus .
• Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya : zvakaita sechirwere cheLyme , chikosoro chepertussis/whooping, uye Tetanus .
• Kenza : Dzimwe mhando dzekenza, dzakadai se multiple myeloma .
• Mavhairasi : Zvinhu zvakaita seHIV , Chickenpox (Varicella-zoster virus) , Mononucleosis (inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr), uye hutachiona hweWest Nile .

Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzemaantibody kuti vaone kana iwe kana mwana wako muine allergies . Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kana masoja emuviri wenyu akagadzira maantibodies kune akasiyana-siyana allergies , zvichireva kana makambova ne'allergy reaction' . Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya bvunzo dzemaantibody dzeallergies dzechikafu, bvunzo dzemaantibody dzinogona kupa 'mhedzisiro yenhema-yakanaka' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti maantibodyKunyangwe bvunzo ikaratidza kuti unayo, ungasave uine allergies.

Ndiani anoongorora ropa remushonga uyu wekudzivirira chirwere?

Bvunzo iyi inoitiswa nenyanzvi yezvehutano. Unogona kuiitisa muhofisi yachiremba, murabhoritari, kana kukiriniki yakasarudzika.

Ndedzipi mhando idzi dzebvunzo dzema antibodies?

Miedzo yakasiyana yekuongorora ropa inotsvaga mhando dzakasiyana dzema antibodies . Miviri yedu inogadzira mhando huru shanu dzema antibodies :

• Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
• Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
• Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
• Immunoglobulin G (Immunoglobulin G - IgG)
• Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

Kuti tinzwisise kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei, ngatitorei bvunzo yeCOVID-19 antibody semuenzaniso zvakare:

Kuongororwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere eCOVID-19 kunowanzo tarisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere eIgM neIgG. Kana wasangana nehutachiona hwakaita seSARS-CoV-2 , muviri wako unotanga kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya eIgM . Masoja aya anonyangarika nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe, saka anogona kusaonekwa kwenguva refu.

Ma antibodies eIgG neIgA anowanzotanga kukura vhiki imwe kusvika kumavhiki gumi mushure mekunge wabatwa nehutachiona. Nekuti ma antibodies eIgG anogara mumiviri yedu kwenguva yakareba, anogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa kweantibody kwemwedzi, kana kunyange makore, mushure mekutapukirwa neCOVID-19.

Kana ndikawana mushonga weCOVID-19, bvunzo yangu yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ichava nechirwere here?

Ehe, zvechokwadi. Majekiseni eCOVID-19 (semuenzaniso , majekiseni e mRNA ) anodzidzisa muviri wako kugadzira ma antibodies anogona kurwisa hutachiona. Saka, kana ukatora bvunzo ye antibody mushure mekutora mushonga, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti mhinduro yako ichadzoka 'yakanaka' . Zvisinei, mhinduro yako ichaenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, nguva yaunowana bvunzo uye rudzi rwebvunzo ye antibody yaunowana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti bvunzo dzakasiyana dze antibody dzinotsvaga mhando dzakasiyana dze antibodies .

Kuongororwa kwemushonga uyu wekudzivirira chirwere kunoitwa sei?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Nyanzvi yako yehutano ichatora ropa rozoritumira kurabhoritari. Rabhoritari ichaongorora ropa rako kuti rione kana rine ma antibodies.Inotarisa kana paine, uye kuti mangani marudzi chaiwo emasoja ekudzivirira chirwere aripo.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi yekudzivirira chirwere chemuviri?

Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuita izvi. Kana uchikwanisa, pfeka hembe ine maoko mapfupi. Nenzira iyi, zvichave nyore kuwana tsinga muruoko rwako yekuburitsa ropa.

Chii chekutarisira panguva yebvunzo?

Kutanga, ganda riri paruoko rwako richacheneswa. Zvadaro, tsono ichapinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mutsinga. Uchanzwa kunzwa kunhuhwirira kudiki kana tsono yapinzwa , asi haizorwadzi nguva zhinji. Zvadaro, ropa richatorwa netsono yotorwa muchubhu. Pakupedzisira, bhandeji richaiswa paruoko rwako.

Dzimwe nguva, donhwe reropa rinogona kutorwa kubva pamuromo wemunwe wako panzvimbo peruoko rwako. Nyanzvi yehutano ichakuudza kana zvakanakira kutora ropa kubva paruoko rwako kana pamunwe wako.

Chii chekutarisira mushure mekuongororwa?

Ruoko rwako runogona kunge ruchirwadza kwemaawa mashoma mushure mekuongororwa. Chidimbu chegauze neplaster zvichaiswa paruoko rwako, zvaunogona kubvisa mumaawa mashoma. Unogonawo kunzwa mavanga pakaiswa tsono. Izvi zvakajairika.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Kuongororwa kweropa kunowanzo kuve kwakachengeteka uye kwakajairika . Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu kana kupera simba mushure mekuongororwa ropa. Kana izvi zvakamboitika kwauri mushure mekuongororwa ropa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nguva isati yasvika.

Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndizive mhedzisiro yebvunzo?

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mhinduro pazuva iroro. Kana, kana ropa rako rikatumirwa kune imwe lab, zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti mhinduro dzidzoke. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano kuti ungatarisira mhinduro riini.

Zvinorevei kuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzangu dzemaantibody?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti mhinduro idzi dzinoti chii.

Mhedzisiro 'yakanaka'

Izvi zvinoreva kuti une ma antibodies muropa rako. Semuenzaniso, pakuongororwa kweCOVID-19 antibody , ma antibodies aya anogona kunge akagadzirwa nekuti wakagamuchira mushonga weCOVID-19. Kana kuti, zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekuti wakambova neCOVID-19 uye muviri wako wakagadzira ma antibodies ekurwisa chirwere ichi.

Kazhinji, kana hutachiona hwacho hwakanyanya, huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere hunokwira. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva vanhu vane zviratidzo zvishoma, kana vasina zviratidzo zvachose, vanogona kuonekwa vaine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere .

Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kukudzivirira kubva pakudzoserwa kuhutachiona humwe chete. Zvisinei, kuti dziviriro iyoyo inogara kwenguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvakaita serudzi rwevhairasi kana mabhakitiriya.Ndosaka vanachiremba vasingashandisi bvunzo idzi dzekudzivirira chirwere kuti vaone kana usina dziviriro yeCovid-19.

Mhedzisiro 'isina kunaka'

Izvi zvinogona kureva zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Hausati wambobatwa neCOVID-19, kana kuti hauna kumbobvira wabatwa neCOVID-19.
• Wakabatwa neCOVID-19 (kana kuti wakapararira), asi masoja ako ekudzivirira muviri haana kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira muviri akakwana kuti aonekwe nekuyedzwa.
• Waiva neCOVID-19, asi pakanga pasina nguva yakakwana yekuti masoja ako emuviri aonekwe nebvunzo - zvichireva kuti unogona kunge wakamboongororwa kunonoka.

Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba wangu rini?

Kana muine mibvunzo nezve zvabuda muongororo yenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu. Uyewo, kana mukava nezviratidzo zveCOVID-19, kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekutapukirwa, taurai nachiremba wenyu nekukasika.

Saka, meseji yekupedzisira yekudzokera nayo kumba:

Saka bvunzo idzi dzekudzivirira muviri dzakakosha zvikuru. Dzinobatsira vanachiremba kuona kwete zvirwere zvakaita seCOVID-19 chete, asiwo zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, hutachiona, nezvimwe zvirwere. Dzinogonawo kuongorora kuti masoja emuviri wako apindura sei kune chimwe chirwere mushure mekunge wabatwa nacho.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweantibody yako. Dzimwe nguva, ungangoda kuongororwa kwechipiri kweantibody kuti usimbise mhedzisiro yacho. Kana ukava nezviratidzo zveCOVID-19, kana ukaramba uine zviratidzo mushure mekutapukirwa, ona chiremba nekukasika.

Kuongororwa kweAntibody , Kuongororwa kweAntibody, Serology, Covid-19, Kudzivirirwa kweMhirizhonga, Utachiona, Kuongororwa