Munhu ari pa pharmacy yako anongova murapi wemishonga here? Ndiani murapi wemishonga? Ngatizvionei zvechokwadi!

Kana uine dzihwa kana furuu, kana kuti paunoenda kupharmacy kunotora mushonga wakabva kuna chiremba, wakambotarisa munhu aripo ukati, "Aa, uyu munhu anongotakura mushonga chete"? Kutaura zvazviri, mufarisi munhu ane basa guru uye ruzivo kupfuura zvatinoziva vazhinji vedu. Muchidimbu, inhengo inokosha uye inokosha muchikwata chedu chehutano.

Saka, ndiani uyu mufemesi?

Muchidimbu, murapi wemishonga inyanzvi yemishonga uye mupi wehutano. Basa ravo guru nderekuona kuti mushonga wavanokupa wakakodzera iwe, wakachengeteka, uye ndiwo chaiwo waunoda. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe varapi vemishonga vanoita mamwe mabasa akati wandei. Ingofunga, paunoenda kunotora mushonga wako, vangakukumbira kuti:

• Kuongororwa kwehutano neutano. Dzimwe nguva, zvinhu zvakaita seshuga yeropa rako nemazinga echolesterol zvinogona kuongororwa.
• Kubaiwa nhomba . Mamwe majekiseni, akadai sejekiseni refuruu, anogonawo kuwanikwa muma pharmacy.
• Kukubatsira kushandisa mishonga yako nemazvo. Dzimwe nguva tinovhiringidzika patinotora mishonga yakawanda panguva imwe chete.
• Kupa mazano ekurarama hupenyu hune hutano. Vane ruzivo rwakanaka nezvekudya, zvekunwa, kurovedza muviri, nezvimwewo.

Vanhu ava havangoshandi panzvimbo imwe chete. Unogona kuvawana:

• Muma pharmacy atinoziva tese.
• Pamakaunda emishonga muzvitoro zvikuru.
• Mamwe maresitorendi anewo ma pharmacy.
• Muzvipatara.
• Mumahofisi ekuchengeta varwere vekutanga.
• Makiriniki ehunyanzvi.
• Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano.

Zvino waona, murapi wemishonga haasi kungova munhu anokupa mishonga isingatengeswi nechiremba. Vanoshanda nachiremba wako wekutanga nevamwe vanopa hutano kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti unowana rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nemushonga wemishonga? Mabasa avo ndeapi?

Rondedzero yemabasa emufemisi yakakura kupfuura zvaungafunga. Ngatitarisei mamwe emabasa avo makuru:

• Kusimbisa mishonga yekurapa: Vanoona kuti wawana mushonga wakakodzera uye huwandu hwakakodzera. Dzimwe nguva ndivo vanogona kunzwisisa manyorerwo akaitwa nachiremba, kunyangwe vasingakwanise kuaverenga.
• Kuongorora kana mishonga mitsva ichishanda nemimwe mishonga:Kana watove kutora mushonga wechimwe chirwere, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana mushonga mutsva uchashanda nawo uye kana paine mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Ichi chinhu chichaita nemushonga wemishonga.
• Kutsanangura mashandisirwo emushonga uye nguva yekuutora: mimwe mishonga inofanira kutorwa usati wadya, mimwe mushure mekudya, mimwe katatu pazuva... Zvese izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
• Kuziva nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika kana mushonga washandiswa: Mushonga wega wega unogona kuva nemigumisiro midiki. Kana ukaziviswa nezvazvo pachine nguva, unogona kuziva nezvazvo.
• Kana zvichidikanwa, kuwedzera mishonga: Dzimwe nguva, vanogona kusanganisa mishonga yakati wandei muhuwandu hwakatarwa kuti vagadzire mushonga unoshanda zvakanaka kwauri, senge wevana.
• Kupa majekiseni, akadai sejekiseni refuruwenza.
• Kukudzidzisa nezvenyaya dzehutano dzakajairika dzakadai sekurovedza muviri, kudya, uye kugadzirisa kushushikana.
• Kupa mazano ekuti ndeapi marudzi ezvinhu (semuenzaniso, mabhandeji, machira ekupisa) akakodzera kurapa dambudziko rehutano.
• Kutaura nekambani yenyu yeinishuwarenzi uye kuvabatsira kuwana mishonga yaunoda kunogona kuva dambudziko guru, dzimwe nguva kutoita kuti mushonga "ubvumidzwe" neinishuwarenzi.
• Kutungamira nekudzidzisa vamwe vashandi vanoshanda mu pharmacy (vanyanzvi ve pharmacy, varairidzi ve pharmacy).
• Kuchengeta zvinyorwa uye kuita mamwe mabasa ekutarisira.

Semuenzaniso, kana uri kutora mushonga wechirwere cheshuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`), nyanzvi yemishonga inogona kukubatsira kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako, kukudzidzisa mashandisiro e insulin nemazvo, uye kutokupa mazano ekudzivirira maronda mumakumbo ako.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevanotengesa mishonga here?

Ehe, kune varapi vemishonga vane hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ngatitarisei mhando shoma dzemishonga iyi:

Varapi vemishonga munharaunda

Ava ndivo vanhu vatinowanzoona, vachishanda pa pharmacy iri panosangana misha yedu, kana pama pharmacy makuru. Ndivo vanokupa mushonga wako, uye kana uine mibvunzo nezve mushonga wako, ndivo vanopindura mibvunzo yako. Vanogonawo kukubvunza nezvemishonga inotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga (OTC), uye nezvematambudziko madiki ehutano aunogona kuva nawo. Vanopawo masevhisi akadai sekupa majekiseni efuruu. Uyu inyanzvi yehutano yatinogona kusvika nayo zviri nyore.

Vatengesi vemishonga vekiriniki

Vanhu ava vanowanzo shanda muzvipatara, makiriniki makuru, kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano. Vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachishanda zvakananga nevarwere pane kuzadza mishonga yekurapa.Kana uri muchipatara, vanoshanda nachiremba wako nevamwe vashandi vechikwata chehutano kuti vakubatsire kusarudza mishonga yaunofanira kukupa, yakawanda sei, uye nguva yekupa. Dzimwe nguva vanotaurawo nevarwere vari vega muchipatara chevarwere vasiri kuchipatara uye vanopa mazano.

Nyanzvi dzemishonga

Vanhu ava vanopa mazano kumakambani ehutano nemakambani einishuwarenzi pakushandisa mishonga yevarwere. Vanoshandawo kuvandudza mabasa emishonga muzvipatara. Semuenzaniso, kubatsira vagari vemunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vakwegura kubata mishonga yavo nemazvo.

Vatengesi vemishonga muindasitiri yemishonga

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, vanhu ava vanoshandira makambani makuru emishonga. Vanoshanda mukushambadzira, kutsvagisa, uye kugadzira mishonga. Mabasa avo makuru anosanganisira kuronga nekuita miedzo yemishonga yekiriniki kuti vawane mishonga mitsva, kugadzira nhungamiro dzekuchengetedza mishonga mitsva, uye kudzora mhando.

Vatengesi vemishonga yenyukireya

Iri ibasa rakasiyana-siyana. Vanogadzira uye vanoparadzira mishonga ine radioactive (radiopharmaceuticals kana mishonga ine radioactive) inoshandiswa pakuongorora nekurapa mumishonga yenyukireya. Mishonga iyi inokosha zvikuru mukufungidzira mishonga yenyukireya. Sezvo ichishanda nezvinhu zvine radioactive, inofanira kudzidziswa zvakanyanya munharaunda iyi.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kuti uve nyanzvi yemishonga?

Kuva nyanzvi yemishonga kunoda makore ekuzvipira nekudzidza. Haungogoni kungova nyanzvi yemishonga chete.

• Kutanga, vanofanira kunge vaine dhigirii mu pharmacy, dhigirii rehunyanzvi rinonzi ``Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)`` . Chirongwa ichi chedhigirii chinosanganisira zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaita se``Healthcare```, ``Biology```, ``Chemistry```, ``Fizikisi```, ``Mathematics```, ``Pharmacology``, uye ``Medical ethics```.
• Zvakare, unofanirwa kuwana ruzivo nekushanda uchitarisirwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ehutano.
• MuSri Lanka, unofanirwa kunyoresa neSri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC). Mune dzimwe nyika, unofanirwa kunge wapedza chirongwa chemishonga chakatenderwa nesangano rinozivikanwa rakaita seAccreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
• Mapurogiramu mazhinji ePharmD anoda makore maviri ekudzidza undergraduate asati anyorera. Mamwe mapurogiramu anoda dhigirii reBachelor. Mamwe anodawo bvunzo yekupinda, senge Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT).
• Chirongwa chePharmD chinowanzo tora makore mana kuti chipedzwe, asi kunewo mapurogiramu emakore matatu, kana mapurogiramu emakore matanhatu anogona kupinzwa zvakananga mushure meA-levels.
• Kana wapedza kudzidza, uchafanirwa kunyora bvunzo mbiri kuti uwane rezinesi rako rehunyanzvi.Semuenzaniso, kuNorth America, bvunzo yeNorth American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) inoyera ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwemishonga. Bvunzo yeMultistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) kana bvunzo yedunhu rega rega inoedza ruzivo rwemutemo wemishonga.
• Vatengesi vemishonga vanoda chinzvimbo chepamusoro mukiriniki yemishonga kana kutsvagisa vanofanirwa kupedzisa gore rimwe kusvika maviri ekugara, izvo zvinovapa kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa mune imwe nzvimbo yehunyanzvi.
• Kuti upe mishonga yekudzivirira, unofanirawo kuwana chitupa chakakosha.
• Vamwe varapi vemishonga vanodawo kuva nechitupa mune chimwe chikamu chebasa, senge Mudzidzisi weDiabetes. Izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwebasa, kupasa bvunzo, uye kubhadhara mari.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nyanzvi yemishonga inofanira kuramba ichidzidza ('makosi edzidzo anoenderera mberi') muhupenyu hwake hwese hwebasa, nekuti munda we pharmacology inzvimbo iri kuchinja nguva dzose uye kuwanikwa kutsva kuri kuitwa.

Iye zvino pamwe wava kunzwisisa kuti unofanira kushanda nesimba uye ruzivo rwakadii kuti uve nyanzvi yemishonga.

Saka, varapi vemishonga ndivo vanachirembawo here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Ehe, varapi vemishonga zvakare vanachiremba. Haufanire kudana murapi wemishonga wako kuti "chiremba." Zvisinei, dhigirii ravanowana, rekuti PharmD, idhigirii rechiremba. Rakafanana neDoctor of Medicine (MD) kana kuti Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS). Dhigirii iri rechiremba rinopa murapi wako mutoro mukuru wekupa hutano hwakavimbika uye hwemhando yepamusoro.

Nyanzvi yemishonga haisi munhu anokupa mushonga chete, asi ine basa guru mukutarisira nekuvandudza hutano hwako.

Nekuda kweruzivo rwavo rwakadzama rwemishonga, ivo nhengo inokosha zvikuru muchikwata chenyu chehutano. Vanogona kushanda pamwe chete nachiremba wenyu nevamwe vanopa hutano kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti munowana ruzivo rwakarurama uye gwara nezvehutano hwenyu. Nenzira iyi, vanogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti munowana mhedzisiro yakanaka yehutano.

Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi!

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezvekuva nyanzvi yemishonga nhasi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvekurangarira ndeizvi:

• Murapi wemishonga haasi munhu anongopa mushonga chete, asi inyanzvi mune zvehutano.
• Ibasa rake kutarisa kana mushonga wako wakachengeteka uye wakakukodzera .
• Unogona kuwana mazano kubva kwavari kwete nezvemishonga chete, asiwo nezvehutano hwese.
• Ivo nhengo inokosha muchikwata chenyu chehutano.
• Nguva inotevera yaunoenda kuchitoro chemishonga, kana uine mibvunzo nezvemishonga yako kana hutano hwako,Usatya kubvunza nyanzvi yemishonga. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

Saka, nyanzvi yemishonga munhu akanyarara asi anobatsira zvikuru muhutano hwedu. Tinoonga basa ravo!

Mutengesi wemishonga, mutengesi wemishonga, mushonga, mishonga, hutano, mazano ekurapa, pharmacology