Rubatsiro mukurwisa kenza: Ngatidzidzei nezve Radiation Oncologist!

Tose tinoziva kuti kurwisa kenza hakusi nyore. Kune nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinogona kukubatsira uye kukutarisira panguva iyi yakaoma. Mumwe wavo ndiRadiation Oncologist . Ungave wakambonzwa zita iri kare. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti nyanzvi iyi ndiani uye kuti ingakubatsira sei kurwisa kenza nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Ndiani uyu chiremba wekenza yeradiation?

Muchidimbu, Radiation Oncologist chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya mukushandisa mushonga unonzi Radiation Therapy kurapa kenza. Kutaura zvazviri, kurapwa uku kwemwaranzi ndeimwe yemishonga ine simba uye inoshanda zvikuru yatinayo yekurapa kenza uye kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekenza. Nzira iyi inogona kutorapa zvachose mamwe marudzi ekenza .

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nenyanzvi yekurapa nemwaranzi (radiation oncologist)?

Saka, chiremba uyu wekenza yemwaranzi anokubatsirai chii chaizvo? Anoita mabasa akakosha panguva yekurapwa kwenyu kenza . Ngationei kuti chii.

• Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kusarudza ndechekuti unoda here kurapwa nemwaranzi uye kuti zvichakubatsira here kana kuti zvichakuporesa. Kurapa uku hakuna kukodzera kenza yega yega kana murwere wese. Saka ibasa rake kusarudza zvakanaka uye kukuponesa.
• Kana akasarudza kuti kurapwa nemwaranzi kwakakunakira, achasarudzawo nzira yekurapa nemwaranzi inonyatsokodzera rudzi rwekenza yako, rudzi rwekenza, uye mamiriro ako emuviri. Nekuti kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa nemwaranzi.
• Uchaudzwa zvakajeka kuti nzira dzekurapa nemwaranzi ndedzipi, kuti nzira imwe neimwe inouraya sei masero ekenza , uye zvakanakira nezvakaipira. Usava nemubvunzo mupfungwa dzako, unogona kubvunza chero chinhu.
• Chirongwa chekurapa nemwaranzi chakagadzirwa chakanangana newe. Zvakafanana nekugadzira sutu. Havasi vese vanowana kurapwa kwakafanana. Chirongwa ichi chichaona kuti ingani radiation (muyero) inodiwa kuuraya masero ekenza, kuti inopihwa sei, uye kuti inofanira kupihwa mazuva mangani. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutarisa mwaranzi chete panowanikwa kenza,Anoedza nepaanogona napo kuderedza kukuvara kwemasero ane hutano akapoteredza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Tichakurukura newe zvakadzama nezvechirongwa chekurapa . Tichatsanangura kuti kurapwa kuchaitwa sei, kuti tingagadzirira sei, kuti chii chingakonzera migumisiro yenguva pfupi, uye chii chingaitwa nezvazvo.
• Maitiro ese ekurapwa anotariswa zvakanyanya . Haasi kuita izvi ega. Kurapwa uku kunopihwa kwauri nechikwata chevashandi vehutano vane hunyanzvi, kusanganisira vanamukoti, nyanzvi dzezvemichina, uye nyanzvi dzefizikisi vane hunyanzvi mukurapa nemwaranzi.
• Munguva yekurapwa, unogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, shanduko dzeganda, kuneta, nezvimwewo. Tichakubatsira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa migumisiro iyoyo , uye kukupa mazano anodiwa nemishonga.
• Kunyangwe kana kurapwa kwapera, uchagara uchiongororwa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchaongororwa kuti kurapwa kwacho kwashanda sei, kana kenza yadzoka, uye kana paine mimwe migumisiro yenguva refu.

Unova sei chiremba we radiation oncologist?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti zvinoda kudzidza nekuzvipira kwakadii kuti uve nyanzvi ine basa rakaoma kudaro. Rwendo rwakareba, rurefu zvechokwadi. Tarisa dzidzo nekudzidziswa kwavanofanira kupedzisa:

• Kutanga, unofanirwa kuwana dhigirii reyunivhesiti remakore mana. Iri rinowanzoitwa mune zvesainzi zvakaita sebiology kana chemistry. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekupinda mukurapa.
• Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kudzidza kwemakore mana kana mashanu kuchikoro chekurapa kuti uwane dhigirii rekurapa (MD kana MBBS). Apa ndipo paunowana ruzivo rwekutanga nezvemuviri wemunhu, zvirwere, uye nzira dzekurapa.
• Mushure mekupedza chikoro chekurapa, uchafanirwa kupedzisa gore rekudzidzira basa rekudzidzira basa/kudzidziswa kwekiriniki . Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri muInternal Medicine, Surgery, kana imwe nzvimbo yekurapa. Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwekushanda.
• Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kudzidziswa kwemakore mana kusvika mashanu, kana kuti kugara muchipatara , mune zveRadiation Oncology. Apa ndipo paunodzidza zvakadzama nezve radiation therapy uye kuwana ruzivo rwekushandisa pakurapa.
• Pamusoro pezvo, vanofanirwa kuwana zvitupa zvehunyanzvi kubva kumasangano ekurapa anozivikanwa pasi rose (akadai seAmerican Board of Radiology) uye kuramba vachidzidza ruzivo rutsva rwekurapa uye tekinoroji kuti vagadzirise ruzivo rwavo (Continuing Medical Education). Nekuti mushonga inzvimbo inochinja nguva dzose.

Fungidzira, nezvose izvi, unofanira kuzvipira kwemakore angangoita 10-12 pakudzidza nekudzidzisa!

Sei uchifanira kuona chiremba we radiation oncologist?

Saka, ungada kuona chiremba wekenza yemwaranzi riini? Chikonzero chikuru ndechekurapwa kenza .

Sekureva kwemasangano egomarara muUnited States (semuenzaniso, American Society of Clinical Oncologists), vanhu vanopfuura hafu vane gomarara vachada imwe nzira yekurapa nemwaranzi pane imwe nguva panguva yekurapwa kwavo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kwakajairika uye kwakakosha.

Uyewo, dzimwe nguva, munhu ane bundu risiri rekenza kana bundu risina njodzi angada kuona nyanzvi iyi nekuti mamwe mabundu asiri ekenza anogona kudzorwa kana kuderedzwa nemwaranzi.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvegomarara zvinowanzorapwa nemwaranzi?

Ngatitarisei mhando dzegomarara dzinonyanya kurapwa nemwaranzi. Kutaura zvazviri, kurapwa uku kunoshandiswa kune mhando dzakawanda dzegomarara dzinogona kuitika chero kupi mumuviri. Heano mamwe emhando dzegomarara dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye dzakakura:

• Gomarara remazamu: Kurapa nemwaranzi kwakakosha zvikuru pakenza yemazamu iri padanho rekutanga, kunyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuti kenza idzoke panzvimbo imwe chete.
• Kenza yeMapapu: Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa radiation therapy kurapa mhando dzese dzekenza yemapapu, kenza yemapapu isiri yemasero madiki uye kenza yemapapu yemasero madiki . Inogona kushandiswa vasati vavhiyiwa kuderedza bundu, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana senzira huru yekurapa kana kuvhiyiwa kusingagoneke.
• Kenza yeprostate: Kenza iyi muvarume dzimwe nguva inorapwa nemwaranzi chete. Kana kuti, inogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa, dzakadai sekurapa nehomoni. Izvi zvinogonawo kupa mhedzisiro yakanaka.
• Kenza dzeMusoro neMutsipa: Kurapa nemwaranzi inzira huru yekurapa kenza dzinoitika munzvimbo dzakadai sepahuro, muromo, nemhino.
• Mabundu emuuropi: Mamwe marudzi emabundu emuuropi anorapwawo nemwaranzi.
• Kenza dzemudumbu nedzevakadzi: Kune dzimwe nguva apo kurapwa nemwaranzi kunogona kushandiswawo kune mhando idzi dzekenza.

Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma. Kurapa nemwaranzi kunoshandiswa zvinobudirira kune mamwe marudzi akawanda ekenza.

Chii chinoitika kana ukasangana nachiremba wekenza yemwaranzi kekutanga?

Fungidzira kuti chiremba wako akutumira kuti uone chiremba wekenza yemwaranzi. Chii chinoitika panguva yako yekutanga yekusangana ? Usatya kana kunetseka. Inguva yakakosha zvikuru kuti uzive chiremba zviri nani, uye kuti chiremba akunzwisise zviri nani iwe nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Chiremba akabva ati:

• Tinonyatsoongorora zvinyorwa zvenyu zvekare zvekurapa , mishumo yekuferefeta , uye mishumo yekuskena.
• Uchabvunzwa nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako, uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
• Zvadaro kuongororwa kwemuviri kwakazara kunoitwa.
• Mushure mekuita zvese izvi, achataura newe zvakadzama, mumutauro waunonzwisisa, nezverudzi rwekenza yako, danho rekenza, kurapwa nemwaranzi kwaanokurudzira, pamwe nemabhenefiti ayo pamwe nemigumisiro yayo.
• Unogona kubvunza chero mubvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi kwauinako ipapo. Usanyara kana kutya. Bvunza zvese zviri mupfungwa dzako .
• Pakupedzisira, mvumo yenyu yekurapwa ichawanikwa. Kurapwa kunotanga chete kana mava neruzivo rwakakwana uye zvichibatsirai.

Ndeipi mibvunzo inokosha yekubvunza chiremba wako wekenza yemwaranzi?

Patinosangana nachiremba, dzimwe nguva tinotya kana kukanganwa tokanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo inokosha. Saka, zvakanaka kunyora pasi zvinhu zvaunoda kuziva pachine nguva. Heano mimwe mibvunzo inokosha yaunogona kubvunza chiremba wako wekenza yemwaranzi:

• Rudzii rwekurapa nemwaranzi rwandichapihwa? (Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzakadai sekunze kwechiedza, brachytherapy, nezvimwewo)
• Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa uku ndechei? (Kurapa kenza zvachose, kuidzora, kana kuderedza zviratidzo?)
• Ndezvipi migumisiro yenguva pfupi yekurapwa uku? (semuenzaniso, kutsvuka kweganda, kuneta, kuda kurutsa)
• Pane mimwe migumisiro yenguva refu here? Ndezvipi?
• Ndicharapwa kupi? Kureva kuti, ndinofanira kuenda kudhipatimendi ripi rechipatara?
• Nguva yekurapwa inowanzotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Ndinofanira kuita maekisesaizi mangani ekurapwa uku? Ndinofanira kuuya mazuva mangani pasvondo? Kurapwa kwose kuchatora nguva yakareba sei?
• Pane here mitemo yandinofanira kutevedzera ndisati ndarapwa, panguva yekurapwa, kana mushure mekurapwa? (Semuenzaniso, zvine chekuita nekudya nekunwa, kutora mimwe mishonga, kupiswa nezuva, nezvimwewo)
• Nguva yekurapwa inochinjika zvakadii? Ndingasiya zuva rimwe here kana ndichifanira kufamba nekukurumidza?
• Ndingauya nemumwe munhu kuti andibatsire panguva yekurapwa here?
• Ndiani wandinofanira kubata kana migumisiro yacho ikawedzera?
• Kurapwa uku kuchakanganisa sei mabasa angu ezuva nezuva nebasa rangu?

Mibvunzo iyi ingori mienzaniso chete. Ungave uine mimwe mibvunzo mupfungwa dzako. Ibvunze yese.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Kurapa nemwaranzi inzira yekurapa ine simba uye inoshanda mukurwisa kenza. Dzimwe nguva inogona kurapa kenza zvachose, kuwedzera hupenyu, uye kuderedza marwadzo. Chiremba wekenza yemwaranzi inyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvikuru uye yakazvipira inoronga, inopa, uye inotarisira kurapwa uku kwakakosha. Kubva pakusarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira kusvika pakupa nhungamiro nerutsigiro mukurapwa kwako kwese, basa ravo rakakosha zvikuru.

Kurapwa nemwaranzi kunogona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa uye chinoshungurudza. Ungave uine mibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa dzako, yakaita sekuti 'Handizivi kuti chii chichaitika', 'Zvichaitika sei', 'Zvicharwadza here'. Zvakajairika, munhu wese anonzwa saizvozvo. Chiremba wako wekenza yemwaranzi anonzwisisa izvi zvakanaka. Usatya, usavanza chero chinhu, taura naye nezvemibvunzo yako yese nezvaunofunga . Vanogara vakagadzirira kukutsanangurira zvinhu, kukudzidzisa nezvemaitiro ekurapwa, uye kuita kuti chiitiko ichi chive nyore kwauri, uye kukubatsira kupora.

Yeuka kuti hausi wega mukurwisa kenza. Uchagara uine timu yehutano ine vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi kuti vakubatsire uye vakutarisire.

Chiremba weOncologist weRadiation, Kurapa Kenza, Kurapa neRadiation, Chiremba weKenza, Kenza, Chiremba weRadiation, Kurapa neRadiation