Kana tichirwadziwa, tichinzwa musoro, kana kuti tichinzwa fivha, tinokurumidza kutora mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo. Upfu hwakaita sehuya, huri nyore kusanganisa nemvura, hwakakurumbira zvikuru. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvichengeta nekuti zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvinopa zororo nekukurumidza. Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatisingazive nezvemishonga iyi, asi tinofanira kuziva zvechokwadi. Nhasi, tichataura nezveupfu uhwu hune acetaminophen neaspirin , mishonga inoderedza marwadzo .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu chii?
Uku kusanganisa kwemhando mbiri dzemishonga inoderedza marwadzo.
1. Acetaminophen: Izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva tese seParacetamol . Zvinonyanya kubatsira kuderedza fivha uye kuderedza marwadzo .
2. Aspirin: Izvi zvinoderedzawo marwadzo nefivha, uye zvinobatsirawo kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo ari pakati nepakati mumuviri, marwadzo nekuzvimba kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita searthritis , nefivha .
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Nekuti mushonga uyu hauenderane nezvimwe zvirwere. Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Hutano kana tsika | Sei uchifanira kuudza chiremba? (Zviri nyore) |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekubuda ropa | Aspirin inogona kuderedza kugayiwa kweropa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. |
| Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose | Kana doro nemushonga uyu zvikasanganiswa, njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa uye kubuda ropa mudumbu inenge yakanyanya. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mashandiro eitsvo. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kunwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa. Njodzi yacho yakakura kana uchitova nematambudziko echiropa. |
| Matambudziko ekufema (akadai seasthma, COPD) | Vamwe vane asthma vanogona kunge vaine allergies kuaspirin, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana kubuda ropa | Aspirin inogona kukonzera maronda emudumbu kana kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa kubva mumaronda aripo. |
| Kurwara nemishonga nezvikafu | Zvakakosha kutizivisa kana uine allergy ye acetaminophen, aspirin, kana mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Kutora mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuva nengozi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama. |
| Kana amai vachiyamwisa mwana wavo | Unofanira kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, sezvo inogona kupfuudzwa kumwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Unonyatsoshandisa sei izvi?
Nzira yekushandisa izvi iri nyore kwazvo.
- Vhura paketi yeupfu hwemushonga woisa upfu hwacho zvakananga parurimi rwako .
- Rega zvinyungudike parurimi rwako.
- Wobva wanwa mvura.
- Tevedzera mirayiridzo iri papepa remushonga nemazvo. Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura wakanyorwa.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, inwa panguva yekudya kana mushure mekudya.
Kana ichipiwa kuvana nevakwegura...
Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu uchigona kupihwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri mune dzimwe nguva, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu, saka vangangoda kuderedzwa kwemushonga.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kushandisa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, usazviregeredza.
Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Kunwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
Uyewo, mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usagovane mushonga wako nevamwe.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana ikatorwa neacetaminophen/aspirin. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu. | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib | Probenecid |
| Cidofovir | Ketorolac |
| Kubvisa mafibroid | |
| Chenjerera zvikuru kana ukaenda nazvo. | |
| Doro | Mimwe mishonga ine aspirin |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheshuga | Mamwe maNSAID (semuenzaniso Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Mishonga inoderedza ropa (semuenzaniso Warfarin, Apixaban) | Mishonga yeSteroid (semuenzaniso, Prednisone, Cortisone) |
| Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri | St. John's wort (chinowedzerwa chemishonga) |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga uyu
Kunyangwe mushonga uyu wakanakira marwadzo akajairika, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kuziva patinenge tichiushandisa.
1. Dzivisa kutora paracetamol yakawandisa (Acetaminophen)
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu watova neacetaminophen (paracetamol). Mimwe mishonga yaunotora yefivha nedzihwa inogonawo kunge iine paracetamol. Verenga zvakanyorwa pamuti nguva dzose. Kutora paracetamol yakawandisa usingazive kuti inogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kuchiropa. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako.
2. Usatore pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (NSAIDs)
Mushonga uyu watova neaspirin. Saka, haufanirwe kunwa mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita seaspirin, ibuprofen, kana naproxen panguva imwe chete usina kurairwa nachiremba. Kana ukadaro, pane njodzi huru yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye maronda emudumbu.
3. Njodzi yekuve nemaronda mudumbu uye kubuda ropa
Aspirin inogona kukonzera maronda makuru emudumbu uye kubuda ropa pasina yambiro . Kusvuta, kunwa doro, kukwegura, uye hutano husina kunaka zvinowedzera njodzi iyi.
Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa kunoratidzika sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa, tsvina nhema, kana ropa riri mutsvina yako, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
4. Kukanganiswa Kwakanyanya Neganda
Kashoma kuti paganda pave nezviitiko zvakakomba, kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekunge watanga kushandisa mushonga uyu. Ngwarira mapundu anoonekwa pamwe chete nefivha kana kutonhora. Mapundu aya anogona kutsvuka kana kutsvukuruka, obva atanga kutsvuka uye ganda rinogona kutanga kubvuuka. Uyewo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana mapundu pamutsipa kana muhapwa.
5. Chenjerera zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura
Kana uine pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvemushonga uyu.
- Kutora mushonga uyu mushure memavhiki makumi maviri ekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa kwemwana.
- Hazvikurudzirwi kutora mushonga uyu mushure memavhiki makumi matatu .
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kubuda ropa | Tsvina ine ropa kana kuti yanonoka, kurutsa kunoratidzika sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa, weti yakatsvuka kana yebrown yakasviba, mavanga madiki matsvuku kana epepuru paganda, uye mavanga asina kutsanangurwa. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, maziso kana ganda kuita yero, weti yero/yero dema, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Matambudziko ekunzwa | Kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kurira munzeve. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Musoro | Dumbu rakagumbuka |
| Kuda kudya | Kusvotwa |
| Kushaya hope | |
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga sei? Ndoita sei kana paine wasara?
Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Zvakanaka kuuchengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
Kana uchibvisa mishonga yapera basa kana kuti isingachadiwi, usangoikanda mumarara.
- Bvisa mushonga mupaketi.
- Sanganisa zvakanaka nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakamboshandiswa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi.
- Isa musanganiswa uyu mubhegi rinovharika kana mugaba woukanda mumarara. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti mwana mudiki kana mhuka isakwanise kuuisa mumuromo mavo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura wakanyorwa papepa. Kutora paracetamol yakawandisa usingazive kune njodzi huru kuchiropa.
- Usatore mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (kunyanya iyo ine aspirin kana ibuprofen) pamwe chete nemushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Cherechedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, tsvina nhema, uye kurutsa zvinoita sekunge zvakakuyiwa nekofi. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa mudumbu.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, funga kaviri nezvekutora mushonga uyu. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako.
- Kana uine kakufungira kuti wanwa doro rakawandisa, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika, kunyangwe usiri kuona zviratidzo.
Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Mushonga wekurwadziwa, Fivha, Musoro, Paracetamol, Migumisiro Yekumashure
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