Patinofunga nezvefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye musoro, vazhinji vedu tinobva tafunga nezvezita rekuti Paracetamol. Rave chinhu chakakosha mudzimba dzedu. Asi waizviziva here kuti chinhu chikuru chinoshanda mumushonga watinoti Paracetamol iAcetaminophen. Mushonga uyu hauuyi mumapiritsi chete, asiwo musyrup, mvura, uye muupfu hwemuromo. Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi urwu rweacetaminophen powder iyo vanhu vazhinji vasingazive zvakawanda nezvayo, asi inogona kubatsira zvikuru.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, upfu uhwu hweacetaminophen chii?
Iyi ndeimwe mhando yeparacetamol, inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika medu. Inoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo ari pakati nepakati kusvika pakati nepakati . Semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwezino, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, uye kurwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Inoshandawo zvikuru mukuderedza fivha .
Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro cheupfu, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvanhu vanonetseka kumedza mapiritsi, kunyanya vamwe vana nevakwegura. Paunovhura paketi woisa upfu parurimi rwako, hunonyungudika nyore nyore.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watora chero mushonga, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvehutano hwako. Kunyanya kana uri kutora acetaminophen, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose: Kusanganiswa kwedoro neacetaminophen kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa: Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru pavanotora acetaminophen.
- Kana uine allergies: Udza chiremba wako kana uine allergies kune acetaminophen, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, zvinochengetedza, kana madhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri: Inwa mushonga chero upi zvawo panguva yekuzvitakura chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Usashandise mushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba paunenge uchiyamwisa.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zviri nyore kushandisa. Gara uchitevera mirairo iri papakeji yemushonga. Maitiro akajairika kuvhura paketi woisa upfu hwacho zvakananga parurimi rwako. Wobva wamirira kuti hunyungudike hwega. Izvi zviri nyore nekuti unogona kuhutora usina mvura.
Chenjerera paunenge uchipa vana vadiki!
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unokurudzirwa navanachiremba kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Zvisinei, musambopa mwana wenyu mushonga uyu musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.Chiremba anofanira kusarudza mushonga chaiwo unoenderana nehuremu hwemwana nezera rake.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose)?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kana uine fungidziro yekuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kungave nemaune kana kuti usingazivi, usamirira kuti zviratidzo zvibude, asi enda nekukurumidza kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Usatore izvi sezvisina basa nekuti kutora acetaminophen yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usagovane mushonga uyu nevamwe vanhu, kunyangwe vaine zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako.
Ko kana ndikasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga, chikafu, nezvinwiwa zvinogona kukanganisana kana zvikatorwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi kudyidzana kwemishonga. Heano mamwe emishonga mikuru inogona kukanganisana neacetaminophen:
- Doro
- Imatinib (mushonga wegomarara)
- Isoniazid (mushonga weTB)
- Chero mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga inotonhora, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo)
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorwa nachiremba kana kuti yaunotenga usingabhadhariswe nechiremba), kusanganisira mishonga yemishonga nemavhitamini .
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga?
- Kana kurwadziwa kwako kukagara kwemazuva anopfuura gumi (anopfuura mazuva mashanu kumwana) , kana kurwadziwa kukawedzera, kana kuti ukatanga rudzi rutsva rwekurwadziwa, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana fivha yako ikatora mazuva anopfuura matatu , udza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
- Yambiro inonyanya kukosha: Usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (kana paracetamol) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Mimwe mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa inogonawo kunge iine acetaminophen. Saka, verenga zvakanyorwa pasi usati watora chero mushonga. Kana usina chokwadi , bvunza chiremba wako.
Kunwa acetaminophen yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa chako kwakakomba, kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo pakutanga, hazvina kuipa kutora yakawandisa.Kana usina chokwadi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Acetaminophen mushonga wakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa. Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero kana yero yakasviba, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka, maronda, kana kuti kutsvuka kweganda, kusanganisira mukati memuromo. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
| Dambudziko rekurara | Kuomerwa nekurara husiku. |
| Dumbu rakagumbuka | Kunzwa kupisa zvishoma kana kusagadzikana mudumbu. |
Mushonga wacho ndouchengetera kupi?
Mushonga uyu, semimwe mishonga yese, unofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Zvakanaka kuuchengeta patembiricha iri pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius (tembiricha yemukamuri). Usashandise kana kurasa mushonga wapera basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Acetaminophen mushonga unowanzo deredza marwadzo nefivha. Unozivikanwawo separacetamol.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvechirwere chako chechiropa, kushandisa doro, nezvimwe zvirwere.
- Usambofa watora zvinopfuura dose yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Kutora dose yakawanda kune njodzi huru kuchiropa.
- Usatore mimwe mishonga (kusanganisira inotonhora) ine acetaminophen paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Verenga zviri papepa racho nguva dzose.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakapfurikidza mwero, usamirira kusvika zviratidzo zvaonekwa asi enda kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukasika kana kuti bata National Poisons Information Centre.
- Kana kurwadziwa kana fivha zvikaramba zviripo kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba zvakare.
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