Zvakajairika kuti vakadzi vaomerwe nemapfupa avo zvishoma nezvishoma pavanenge vachikura, kunyanya mushure mekupedza kuenda kumwedzi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se osteoporosis mukurapa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko kutetepa uye kuputsika kwemapfupa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutyoka, kunyangwe kubva pakudonha kudiki kana kutomira chete. Saka, mushonga unobatsira zvikuru unowanzo kurudzirwa navanachiremba kurapa chirwere ichi ndiAlendronate. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye matanho ekudzivirira.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Alendronate?
Alendronate mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi bisphosphonates. Basa rayo guru nderekusimbisa mapfupa ako. Fungidzira kuti mapfupa edu ari kugara achipwanyika uye achidzoserwa mumuviri. Mu osteoporosis, mwero wekurasikirwa kwemapfupa unopfuura mwero wekuumbwa kwemapfupa matsva. Saka, chinoitwa nemushonga uyu weAlendronate ndechekudzora kurasikirwa kwemapfupa, kuwedzera kuwanda kwawo, uye kuasimbisa. Nokudaro, njodzi yekutyoka kwemapfupa inodzikira zvikuru.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya pakushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako .
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kana uine maronda mudumbu, gastritis, kana kuti uchinetseka nekumedza chikafu. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Kana kushanda kweitsvo kusina kunaka, mushonga ungada kuchinjwa kana kuti mumwe mushonga ungada kupihwa. |
| Kuderera kwemazinga ecalcium muropa | Usati watanga mushonga uyu, unofanira kutarisa huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako. |
| Zvirwere zvemazino | Kana uine matambudziko emazino kana emazino kana kuti uri kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise mazino. |
| Kenza, matambudziko ekubuda ropa, kana kushandisa steroid | Kana uri kutora mishonga yesteroid yakaita sePrednisone, une kenza, kana kuti une dambudziko rekugwamba kweropa. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Kurwara nemishonga | Kana uine allergy kune alendronate kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
Ndeipi nzira chaiyo yekunwa mushonga?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, pane nzira chaiyo yekuutora. Zvakakosha kutevedzera matanho aya nemazvo.
1. Paunomuka mangwanani: Tora mushonga uyu nekukurumidza paunomuka mangwanani, usati wadya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu masikati.
2. Mvura chete: Mushonga uyu unofanira kunwiwa negirazi remvura (inenge 200 ml) . Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakaita setii, kofi, mukaka, kana zvinwiwa zvemichero. Izvi zvinoderedza kupinda kwemushonga mumuviri.
3. Mira kwemaminitsi makumi matatu: Mushure mekutora mushonga, usadye chero chinhu, usanwe chero chinhu (kunze kwemvura), kana kunwa mimwe mishonga kana mavhitamini kwemaminitsi makumi matatu .
4. Usarara pasi: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha . Mushure mekutora mushonga , gara kana kumira wakatwasuka kwemaminitsi makumi matatu . Unogonawo kufamba. Usamborara pasi . Nekuti kana ukadaro, mushonga unogona kudzoka muhuro mako wokonzera kutsamwa uye kuzvimba kwegurokuro. Unogona kudya kudya kwemangwanani mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu aya apfuura.
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, inwa girazi remukaka kana mvura nekukasika woenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Mushonga waunopiwa unogona kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva, kana kuti unogona kutorwa kamwe chete pasvondo.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi nhasi, siya. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri pazuva rimwe chete. Tora dosi imwe chete mangwanani anotevera sezvawagara uchiita.
- Kupihwa mushonga kamwe chete pasvondo: Kana wangoyeuka, tora mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo mangwanani anotevera. Wobva wadzokera kuzuva rako remazuva ese (semuenzaniso Svondo rega rega). Asi usatore mishonga miviri pazuva rimwe chete.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kushanda neAlendronate
Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kweAlendronate kana ikatorwa pamwe chete. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Mishonga yecalcium nesimbi: Izvi zvinogona kumisa muviri kunwa Alendronate, saka zvinofanirwa kutorwa maawa mashoma mushure mekutora Alendronate.
- Mishonga inorwisa maasidhi: Mishonga yemvura inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chemudumbu (semuenzaniso Digene, Mylanta). Iyi mishonga inokanganisawo kunyudzwa kweAlendronate.
- Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo: Kunwa pamwe chete nemishonga inoderedza marwadzo (NSAIDs) yakaita se ibuprofen ne naproxen kunogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.
- Mavhitamini: Usatore mavhitamini ane maminerari panguva imwe chete nemushonga uyu.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Hutano hwemazino: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru . Kashoma kuti vamwe vanhu vabatwe nedambudziko reshaya dzavo (Osteonecrosis yeshaya) nekuda kwemushonga uyu. Saka, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wemazino usati watanga mushonga kuti uongororwe mazino ako uye kuti uwane mamwe matambudziko api zvawo. Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti usaita mabasa makuru emazino, akadai sekubviswa kwezino, paunenge uchitora mushonga. Shamba mazino ako uye sukurudza muromo wako zvakanaka.
- Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, majoini, kana tsandanyama: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa zvakanyanya mumuviri nekuda kwemushonga uyu. Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Calcium neVhitamini D: Kuti mushonga uyu ushande, unofanira kuva necalcium nevhitamini D yakakwana mumuviri wako. Idya chikafu chine calcium yakawanda semukaka, yogati, nechizi. Uyewo, wana vhitamini D kubva pakupisa kwezuva remangwanani. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba wako anogonawo kukupa izvi sekuwedzera.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Alendronate inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, nepo mimwe isina kunyanyisa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuderera kwecalcium muropa | Kugwinha kwetsandanyama, kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, kuvhiringidzika. |
| Matambudziko emapfupa eshaya (Osteonecrosis yeshaya) | Kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kusanzwa mumuromo kana pashaya, kana kutadza kupora pakabviswa zino. |
| Kuoma kumedza kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva | Kurwadziwa pakumedza chikafu, kupisa kwakanyanya muchipfuva. |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu | Matsvina matema, anononoka kana kurutsa zvinoita sekunge akakuyiwa nekofi. |
| Kana zvikaramba zviripo, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa | |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kushoma kana kusagadzikana. |
| Kuzvimba kana manyoka | Kuchinja kwemaitiro echimbuzi. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
Chengeta mushonga uyu patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Uchengete kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Usaise mufiriji. Rasa mushonga wapera basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gara uchinwa Alendronate mangwanani, usati wadya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu, negirazi remvura isina kuvharwa.
- Mushure mekunwa mushonga, gara kana kumira wakatwasuka kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Usambofa wakarara pasi.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvirwere zvauri kutora.
- Nyatsotarisira hutano hwemazino ako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Bvunza chiremba wemazino kuti akupe mazano.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumuviri, kunetseka kumedza, kurwadziwa kweshaya, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
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