Dzimwe nguva tinova nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nemapapu . Pakati pazvo, chimwe chisingawanzonzwikwa nezvacho, asi chakakosha, chirwere chemapapu chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe enzyme alpha-1 antitrypsin. Ichi chirwere chemajini. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvekurapa kwakakosha kwechirwere ichi. Ngatitaurei nezvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekurapa uku.
Chii chinonzi Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor iyi?
Muchidimbu, iyi imishonga inodzoreredza enzyme inokosha isingawanikwe mumuviri wako. Muviri wedu une enzyme inonzi Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (ATA) inodzivirira mapapu edu. Vamwe vanhu vane enzyme iyi yakaderera kwazvo mumiviri yavo. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mapapu avo zviri nyore.
Fungidzira kuti muviri wako warasikirwa neiyi enzyme inokosha inodzivirira mapapu ako. Zvinoitwa neiyi `Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor' jekiseni ndeyekudzorera iyo enzyme yakarasika mumuviri wako. Zvakafanana nekuisa mafuta mumotokari isina simba.
Asi pane chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kurangarirwa. Uyu hausi mushonga wechirwere. Asi unobatsira kudzora kukuvara kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nechirwere. Tinoudaidza kuti mushonga wekutsiva.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Kunyanya, unofanira kumuudza nezvezvinhu zvinotevera.
- Kana uine chirwere chinonzi IgA deficiency (Immunoglobulin A deficiency) .
- Kana uine allergies kune mushonga uyu unonzi `Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor` kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba wako achakwanisa kusarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira iwe kana kwete.
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Mushonga uyu unopihwa semushonga unoiswa mutsinga. Unowanzopihwa kamwe chete pasvondo.
Pakutanga, mushonga uyu unopihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, mushure mekunge wawana kudzidziswa kunodiwa, chiremba wako anogona kukubvumira kuti uwane mushonga uyu uri kumba. Panyaya iyi, unofanira kutevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba kana vashandi vekuchengeta varwere nemazvo. Usashandise zvinopfuura mwero wakatarwa.
Unoitei netsono dzakamboshandiswa?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Hazvina kunaka kurasa tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Zvinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wezvishandiso zvekupinza. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti washandisa mushonga uyu zvakanyanya, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nenguva yekurapwa nemishonga?
Uyu mushonga unowanzo pihwa kamwe chete pasvondo, saka zvakakosha kuutora nenguva. Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, usavhunduke wofonera chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Kana uri kutora mushonga wako kumba, utore nekukurumidza paunoyeuka wodzokera kuhurongwa hwako hwevhiki nevhiki. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi zvakare.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Ramba uchitarisa zviratidzo zvako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako.
- Kurwara: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya. Saka, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchengetedza chimwe chinhu chakaita se epinephrine pen pedyo kana paine kurwara.
- Njodzi yekutapukirwa: Nekuti mushonga uyu unogadzirwa kubva muropa revanhu, pane mukana mudiki wekuva nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya. Asi musazvidya moyo, nzira dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona hwakadaro pakugadzira zvigadzirwa izvi. Kana muine mibvunzo nezveizvi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa . Ngationei kuti chii.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kushaya mweya. |
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kuomarara | Kuoma kwechipfuva, kurwadziwa. |
| Dzungu kana kupera simba | Dzungu , kupera simba, kudonha. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza. |
| Kuzvimba kwemakumbo | Kuzvimba kwemakumbo kana zvitsitsinho. |
| Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki | Kuneta kwakanyanya mumuviri. |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Manyoka, dzungu, musoro, kunzwa kupisa, kurwadziwa kwemajoini kana tsandanyama, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni, mhino inoyerera. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Unofanira kuchengeta sei mushonga wako?
- Musasiya mushonga uyu uri pedyo nevana .
- Chengeta mabhodhoro asina kuvhurwa mufiriji pa2-8 °C. Usaomese .
- Inogona kuchengetwa patembiricha yemumba (pasi pe25 degrees Celsius) kwemwedzi unosvika mumwe chete. Zvisinei, usaiise mufiriji mushure mekunge yachengetwa patembiricha yemumba.
- Usazununguse bhodhoro remushonga.
- Rasa mushonga wapera usina kuushandisa.
Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu kuti mugadzirise dambudziko racho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu mushonga wekurapa zvirwere zvemapapu zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe'Alpha-1 Antitrypsin', asi hausi mushonga unorapa chirwere chose.
- Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye allergies.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy ( kuomerwa nekufema , kuzvimba , kurwadziwa pachipfuva ), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Rasa tsono dzakashandiswa zvakachengeteka mumudziyo wezvinopinza chete.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi kana kuti ukatora yakawandisa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga