Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kufema, handiti? Chipfuva chinosimba, ruzha rwekufemera runonzwika... Ichi chiitiko chinozivikanwa uye chisingafadzi kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma . Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, kana nzira dzekufema dzakamanikana uye zvakaoma kufema ( bronchospasm ), mushonga unonzi Racepinephrine unoshandiswa navanachiremba kupa zororo nekukurumidza. Uyu unowanzonzi mushonga we "kukurumidza-kurerutsira" kana "kununura". Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Racepinephrine?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unowedzera nzira dzekufema dzakatetepa mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Kungofanana nepombi yemvura yakavharwa, zvinonetsa kufema kana nzira dzedu dzekufema dzakavharwa. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekubvisa kuvharika uye kuvhura nzira dzekufema zvakare. Kazhinji unouya semvura, iyo inoiswa mumuchina unonzi nebulizer, uye muviri unoiwana nekufema utsi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mamwe mamiriro ehutano. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Kana wakambopinda muchipatara nekuda kweasthma
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Dambudziko reGlaucoma
- Chirwere chemwoyoKana kuti kana uine kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kukwira kweropa
- Chirwere chinonzi pheochromocytoma
- Matambudziko eprostate
- Kana wakambobatwa nepfari kare
- Kana wakambova nesitiroko
- Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI antidepressant wakaita seCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kana Parnate mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura .
- Zvirwere zve thyroid
- Kana wakambova neallergy nekuda kwe racepinephrine, epinephrine, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti iwe pachako uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba ruzivo urwu usingavanzi.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unotorwa nekufemewa uchishandisa mudziyo unonzi nebulizer. Nebulizer inoshandura mushonga wemvura kuita mhute diki (aerosol) yaunogona kufema nemuromo kana mhino. Mhute iyi inopinda zvakananga mumapapu ako.
- Shandisa chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, muhuwandu hwakanyorerwa . Usambofa wakashandisa zvinopfuura huwandu hwakakurudzirwa kana kakawanda.
- Mushonga uyu unopiwawo kuvana vane makore anopfuura mana mune dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, une matanho akakosha ekudzivirira, saka taura nachiremba wako nokungwarira kana uchiushandisa pamwana.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usanonoka . Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi?
Uyu mushonga hausi wekutorwa panguva yakatarwa zuva rega rega. Unoshandiswa chete kana paine dambudziko rekufema. Saka, kusvetuka mushonga mumwe chete hakushande pane izvi.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga uyu. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba uye inotengeswa kunze kwemutero, mishonga yemishonga, uye mavhitamini. Racepinephrine inogona kukanganisa mishonga inotevera kunyanya:
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yekuora mwoyo yerudzi rweMAOI | Mishonga yakaita seCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Racepinephrine haifanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete neiyi mishonga. |
| Mishonga yezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema | Mamwe marudzi emushonga wekufema akadai seaminophylline, theophylline, albuterol, levalbuterol. |
| Mishonga yeBP yakakwira kana chirwere chemwoyo | Chero mushonga wemwoyo kana BP unonyorerwa nachiremba. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mushonga wedzihwa | Mishonga ine phenylephrine kana pseudoephedrine. |
| Zvimwe | Caffeine, mahormone ethyroid, mishonga yekuderedza uremu, uye zvinokurudzira matambudziko ekufunga. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga
Ona chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvisiri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiratidza kunge zviri kuwedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako.
Asthma chirwere chinogona dzimwe nguva kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Saka ziva zviratidzo izvi. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) kana ukasangana nechimwe chezvinotevera:
- Kana kurwadziwa kusingaderere mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri ekutora mushonga.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikawedzera .
- Kana uchida kushandisa mushonga uyu kanopfuura ka12 mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Kana uchifanira kuishandisa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu pasvondo, kanopfuura ka9 pazuva.
- Kana uine asthma inodarika kaviri pasvondo.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kufema zvakaoma. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Zviratidzo zveBP yakakwira. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kana kufemereka kwako kana kuoma kwako kufema zvikawedzera mushure mekushandisa mushonga. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Musoro | – |
| Huro inorwadza | – |
| Kudengenyeka | Kunzwa sekunge maoko kana muviri wako uri kudedera. |
| Kushaya hope | – |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha iri pakati pe2 ne25 degrees Celsius (36 ne77 degrees Fahrenheit). Usamboomesa nechando.
- Dzivirira kubva kuchiedza. Chengeta mabhodhoro asina kuvhurwa muhomwe yavo yefoil yealuminium.
- Usamboshandisa mushure mezuva rekupera.
- Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungarasa sei mishonga yapera kana kuti isingachadiwi zvakachengeteka. Usangoirasa mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Racepinephrine haisi mushonga wezuva nezuva, asi mushonga unoshandiswa kubatsira nekukurumidza kana paine dambudziko rekukurumidza apo kufema kwakaoma.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana kurwadziwa kukasapera mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekunwa mushonga, kana zviratidzo zvikawedzera, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Usambogovana mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu. Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete.
- Kana ukanwa mushonga wakawandisa, inyaya yakakomba. Enda kuNational Poison Information Center kana ETU nekukasika.
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