Munhu wese akambotambura nekushaya mweya anoziva kuti zvakaoma sei kurarama nazvo. Kunyanya kana uchirarama nechirwere chekufema kwenguva refu chakadai seCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), dzimwe nguva chinogona kuva chakaipa zvekuti kunyange mabasa madiki haagone kuitwa. Saka, vanachiremba vanopa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekudzora zvirwere zvakadaro. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemumwe mushonga wakadaro, unonzi Arformoterol.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu unonzi Arformoterol chii?
Arformoterol mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa COPD . Unoshanda nekuwedzera nzira dzekufema dziri mumapapu ako, kuderedza kuzara kweropa, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Unoshanda sekuvhura nzira yekufema yakavharika.
Zvisinei, chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuti izvi ndezvekudzora chirwere kwenguva refu, kwete kushandiswa kana paine COPD yakangoerekana yatanga. Padambudziko rakadaro, mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere unoshanda nekukurumidza unoshandiswa. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa Arformoterol, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvechero chirwere chiri pazasi.
| Matambudziko ehutano ekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvawo | |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mamiriro ekuwedzera kweshuga muropa. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Kukwira kweropa | Kana uri kurapwa BP. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Matambudziko emazinga ehomoni yethyroid. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Zvirwere zvakaita se pheochromocytoma kana kuti chikosoro. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ne arformoterol kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unouya semvura. Unoshandiswa nemuchina unonzi nebulizer . Muchina uyu unoshandura mushonga wemvura kuita mhute diki (aerosol) yaunogona kufema. Paunofema mhute iyi nemuromo wako kana nemuromo wako nemhino, inopinda zvakananga mumapapu ako.
Zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira:
- Usasanganisa mimwe mishonga: Usasanganisa mimwe mishonga neArformoterol liquid mu nebulizer.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa chete: Shandisa huwandu hwakanyorwa nachiremba wako uye kakawanda kacho. Usambofa wakashandisa mushonga unopfuura mushonga wakanyorwa.
- Verenga gwaro remirayiridzo: Nguva dzose verenga gwaro remirayiridzo (MedGuide) rinouya nemushonga wako nokungwarira. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungarishandisa sei, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo.
- Hazvina kukodzera vana: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nenguva yekurapwa nemishonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Iyi iemergency, usanonoka.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, pamwe chete nemavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, doro, uye kunyange fodya yaunoshandisa, nekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana neArformoterol.
| Usambofa watora Arformoterol pamwe chete neizvi. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) | Iyi mimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chepfungwa. (Muenzaniso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) |
| Procarbazine | Uyu mushonga wegomarara. |
| Zvingangoitika kana zvadai (tora zano rechiremba chete) | |
| Mimwe mishonga yekufema | Mishonga yakaita seFormoterol, Salmeterol, Theophylline. |
| Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri | Mishonga yeBP yakakwira kana chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Kufanana neClarithromycin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin. |
| Zvimwe | Caffeine, mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa, mahormone esteroid, uye mimwe mishonga yechando. |
Ziva zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mishonga.
- Nyatsoteerera zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika, kana zvikawedzera kuipa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana paine emergency: Kana ukangoerekana wave nedambudziko rekufema, usashandise mushonga uyu. Shandisa 'rescue inhaler' yako panguva iyoyo. Kana uchida kushandisa rescue inhaler yako kakawanda, zvinoreva kuti COPD yako haisi kudzorwa. Saka ona chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana ukanzwa kushaya mweya mushure mekutora mushonga uyu: Dzimwe nguva, kashoma, unogona kunzwa kushaya mweya mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, rega kushandisa mushonga wacho nekukasika uye taura nachiremba wako.
- Mimwe mishonga: Kana uri kutora mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo yedzihwa, kukosora, kana allergies, bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa iyi.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Arformoterol inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuwedzera kweropa, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kuzvimba, kuwedzera nyota mushure mekunwa mushonga. |
| Migumisiro inowanzo fanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Huro inorwadza |
| Manyoka | Kurwadziwa kwemusana |
| Kushaya hope | Kudengenyeka |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga uchengetedzeke, zvakakosha kuuchengeta zvakanaka.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetera iri mufiriji: Chengeta mabhodhoro asina kuvhurwa mumabhegi awo efoil mufiriji. Usavhure bhodhoro kusvika wagadzirira kurishandisa.
- Kuchengetera patembiricha yemumba: Kana zvichidikanwa, mushonga uyu unogona kuchengetwa patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 Celsius) kwemavhiki matanhatu. Kana zvakadaro, rasa mushonga wasara mushure memavhiki matanhatu.
- Mishonga Inopera Basa: Rasa mishonga yapera basa kana kuti isingadiwe zvakachengeteka. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvezvirongwa zviripo zvekushandisa izvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Arformoterol mushonga weCOPD unogara kwenguva refu, kwete mushonga wekuponesa.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe nemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora.
- Ziva mashandisirwo chaiwo emushonga uyu uchishandisa nebulizer uye tora mushonga wakanyorwa chete.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba (kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya, uye kusawirirana kwepfungwa), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga panzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana, patembiricha yakakodzera.
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