Ungave wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti AI kana kuti Artificial Intelligence kare, pamwe mufirimu resainzi. Asi ikozvino zvava chinhu chakajairika muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Paunotarisa mepu pafoni yako wosarudza nzira ine vanhu vashoma, kana ichikurudzira bhaisikopo raunofarira, kana paunotaura nechatbot yepamhepo, AI ndiyo iri shure kwezvose. Muchidimbu, tinoidaidza kuti AI patinoshandisa komputa kuita mabasa aimboda njere dzevanhu.
Zvisinei, mikana inogona kupihwa netekinoroji yeAI mubazi rezvekurapa haina magumo. Tichiri kuwana kugona kwayo kwakazara. Asi vanachiremba vari kutoshandisa tekinoroji yeAI kuverenga mishumo yedu yekuongorora kwekurapa, kuongorora zvirwere nekukurumidza, kuita sarudzo dzekurapa, uye kuwana mishonga mitsva.
Chii chinonzi AI? Inoshandiswa sei mune zvehutano?
Zvakanaka, ngatiite kuti zvinhu zvive nyore. AI ndeyekupa purogiramu yekombuta (software) data rakawanda (semuenzaniso, zviuru zvemifananidzo yeX-ray), kuongorora data iroro, uye kuridzidzisa kuziva mapatani. Pane zita rakakosha reizvi rinonzi Machine Learning (ML). Zvakafanana nekudzidzisa mwana kusiyanisa imbwa nekatsi nekuvaratidza mifananidzo yakawanda. Mushure mechinguva, mwana achaziva imbwa yaasati amboona obva ati, "Iyi imbwa." Ndiwo mashandiro anoita AI.
Mukurapa, mapurogiramu aya eAI anodzidziswa nezviuru zveCT scans dzevarwere, MRI scans, EKG reports, nezvimwewo. Zvadaro, kana murwere akapihwa mushumo mutsva, iyi AI inogona kuona kunyange shanduko dzisinganzwisisike, pamwe kunyange idzo ziso remunhu risingakwanise kuona. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru vanachiremba kuti vaongorore chirwere nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kubatsira nehunyanzvi hweAI
Vanachiremba nevatsvagiri vari kutoshandisa AI kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho.
Kukuvara kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga (Diabetic Retinopathy)
Kuwanda kweshuga muropa kunokuvadza mitsipa yeropa yakapfava iri mu retina yemunhu ane chirwere cheshuga. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekusaona zvakanaka kune vane chirwere cheshuga. Pari zvino kune software yeAI inonzi IDx-DR yekuona chirwere ichi. Inoongorora mufananidzo wemukati meziso rako kuti ione kana maziso ako ari kutanga kukuvara nechirwere cheshuga.
Fungidzira, chiremba wemhuri yako anogona kushandisa iyi AI kuongorora maziso ako uye nekukurumidza kusarudza kana achida kukutumira kuna chiremba wemaziso kana kwete. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, pane mukana mukuru wekudzivirira kurasikirwa nekuona.
Kurohwa
Kurohwa kuvharika kamwe kamwe kweropa kuenda kuchikamu cheuropi. Nguva inokosha . Sekondi yega yega inopfuura isina kurapwa inowedzera kukuvara kweuropi. Iye zvino vanachiremba vari kushandisa algorithm yeAI kuongorora mifananidzo yeCT scan. Kana AI iyi ikangofungidzira chimwe chinhu chakaita sekugwamba kweropa muuropi, inotumira meseji zvakananga kuna chiremba wepfungwa akakodzera. Izvi zvinobvumira nyanzvi kuti iongorore ruzivo rwemurwere nekukurumidza, ichichengetedza nguva inokosha uye kutanga kurapwa.
Chirwere chemwoyo
AI inobatsirawo mukuyedzwa kwekuongorora chirwere chemwoyo.
- Echocardiogram: Iyi iongororo yemoyo yeultrasound. Software yeAI inonzi Caption Guidance inogona kukubatsira kuwana mifananidzo yemoyo yeultrasound yakajeka uye yepamusoro-soro. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kunyangwe kune nyanzvi yezvehutano isina ruzivo rwakawanda ne echocardiograms.
- EKG (ECG): Izvi zvinoyera mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo. MaEKG, anoshandisa tekinoroji yeAI, anogona kuona kusagadzikana mumoyo, senge atrial fibrillation (AFib), zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa. Iye zvino kune zvishandiso zveEKG zvaunogona kushandisa kumba, uye kunyange ma EKG apps aunogona kudhawunirodha pafoni yako. Asi izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kururama kwebvunzo idzi kumba. Saka , haugone kuongorora chirwere zvichibva pamhedzisiro chete. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi, unofanira kuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
Kubatsira kwetekinoroji yeAI pakuona kenza
Masero egomarara haaonekwe zvakanyanya uye anogona kupararira mumuviri wese. Dzimwe nguva, anogona kushaikwa panguva yekuongororwa nguva dzose. Muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi, AI inenge yakafanana nemaziso ekuwedzera kuna chiremba.
| Rudzi rwegomarara | Maitiro eAI anogona kubatsira |
|---|---|
| Kenza yeMatumbu Makuru | Sisitimu yeAI, inonzi GI Genius, inoona mapolyps anofungirwa kuti chiremba angasawana panguva yekuongororwa kwecolonoscopy uye inoaisa pamonitor. Inoitawo ruzha rudiki. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba kuti anyatsotarisa nzvimbo iyoyo.Chiyeuchidzo chete. Asi izvi hazvisimbise kana iri kenza, chinodiwa kuti munhu aongorore kana paine chirwere. |
| Kenza yeprostate | Paige Prostate, software yeAI, inobatsira vanachiremba vezvirwere kuongorora sampuli dzematishu eprostate biopsy. Inogona kuwana nzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike dzinogona kunge dziine kenza, nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe nachiremba. Chiremba anogona kuongorora nzvimbo idzodzo odzisanganisa nedzimwe ruzivo nezvemurwere kuti aonekwe kekupedzisira. |
| Kutyoka Kwechanza | Nekuti ruoko rwacho rwakagadzirwa nemapfupa madiki akawanda, kutyoka kungasanyatsooneka paX-ray. OsteoDetect, software yeAI, inogona kuongorora mufananidzo weX-ray uye kuona nzvimbo yekutyoka uye kuratidza chiremba . |
Saka vanachiremba vacharasikirwa nemabasa avo nekuda kweAI here?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo fungwa nevanhu vazhinji. Asi mhinduro yacho ndeyekuti, "Hazvimboitiki."
Tekinoroji yeAI ingori imwe chishandiso chine simba uye chepamberi chiri mumaoko achiremba. Kungofanana nachiremba anoshandisa stethoscope, AI inogona kuongorora data uye kuratidza nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa. Asi sarudzo yekupedzisira inogara ichiitwa nachiremba wako, uyo, mushure mekutaura nemurwere, anonzwisisa nhoroondo yake yekurapa, uye achiwedzera hunhu hwake nemakore eruzivo, anokupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Tekinoroji yeAI haimbofi yakapa hunhu, tsitsi, uye kuvimbana zvinodiwa mukurapa. Saka, AI haisi nzvimbo yevanachiremba, asi mubatsiri anongovandudza hunyanzvi hwavo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) chishandiso chine simba zvikuru chinoshandiswa mukurapa kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere.
- Tekinoroji yeAI inobatsira kuona zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza pakutanga uye nemazvo.
- Kufema nekunyora (AI) hakusi kutsiva chiremba, asi mubatsiri anovandudza hunyanzvi hwechiremba.
- Sarudzo yekupedzisira uye hurongwa hwekurapa chero chirwere chipi zvacho zvichagara zvichiitwa nachiremba wako zvichienderana neruzivo rwake, ruzivo rwake, uye hukama hwake newe.
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