Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuti mwana wako akasiyana zvishoma nevamwe vana here? Haadi kushamwaridzana nevamwe, kutaura, kana kutamba nevamwe here? Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'autism' pawakaenda kunoona chiremba. Kana kuti ungangove wakaona mazita akadai se'Asperger 's' pawaitsvaga paInternet. Kutaura zvazviri, vabereki vazhinji vanovhiringidzika zvikuru nekuda kwemazita aya akawanda. Aya ese chirwere chimwe chete here? Kana kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana here? Usazvidya moyo. Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi 'Autism Spectrum'?
Kutanga, ngatinzwisise zvinorehwa neshoko rekuti 'Spectrum'. Funga nezvemuraraungu. Muraraungu haungove neruvara rumwe chete. Une mavara akawanda akadai setsvuku, orenji, yero, uye girini akabatanidzwa pamwe chete. Uye hazvigoneke kuziva kuti rumwe ruvara runogumira kupi uye rumwe runotangira kupi, handiti? Autism yakadaro.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) muunganidzwa wematambudziko anoitika panguva yekukura kwemwana. Matambudziko aya anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:
1. Matambudziko emagariro evanhu : Kusada kutaura nevamwe kana kuita shamwari. Semuenzaniso, kusarudza kuva wega pane kutamba nevamwe vana. Haatarise chiso chemumwe munhu paanenge achitaura. Anonetseka kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe vanhu (mufaro, kusuruvara).
2. Matambudziko ekutaurirana: Kuomerwa nekutaurirana nevamwe. Vamwe vana vanogona kunonoka kutaura. Vamwe vanogona kutaura zvakanaka, asi havazivi kuti vangaramba sei vachitaura. Pane kutaura zvavanoda, vanobata ruoko rwaamai vavo kana rwababa vavo vovadhonza kuenda kwavari kuda kuenda. Vamwe vanodzokorora zvinhu zvakaita sekushambadzira paTV.
3. Maitiro ekudzokorora uye kufarira kushoma: Kudzokorora zvinhu zvakafanana uye kuratidza kufarira kushoma pazvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kutamba netoyi imwe chete kwemaawa akawanda. Vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekusimudza maoko avo pasina chikonzero, kufamba nezvigunwe zvavo, kana kutenderera panzvimbo imwe chete. Vamwe vana vanongoda kudya rudzi rumwe chete rwechikafu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hunhu uhwu hahuna kufanana kumwana wese. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko mashoma . Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko akakomba . Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine chimwe chinhu chiri pakati. Ndosaka tichiti 'spectrum'.
Mazita aishandiswa kare uye zvaanoreva
Mazuva ano, vanachiremba vanodana zvirwere izvi zvose nezita rimwe chete, 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). Asi makore mashoma apfuura, zvirwere izvi zvaidanwa nemazita akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nekuoma kwazvo. Unogona kunzwa vanhu vachishandisa mazita aya ekare, saka zvinobatsira kuziva zvaari kureva.
Ngationei kuti kupatsanurana ikoko kwekare kwaive sei.
| Nguva Yekare | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheAsperger | Izvi zvinoonekwa sechirwere chisina kunyanya kuipa . Vana ava vane njere dziri pakati nepakati kana kupfuura avhareji. Vane hunyanzvi hwekutaura hwakanaka. Asi vane matambudziko makuru mukukurukurirana nevanhu. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kunetseka kunzwisisa majee kana kuverenga chitarisiko chechiso. Vanogonawo kutaura nguva dzose nezvenyaya dzavanofarira (semuenzaniso, madinosaur, zvitima). |
| Dambudziko rekukura rakapararira - Harina Kutsanangurwa Zvimwe (PDD-NOS) | Iri izita rakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwana ane autism, asi harisi diki zvekuti anogona kunzi 'Asperger's', uye harina kunyanyisa zvekuti anogona kunzi 'Autistic Disorder'. Zita iri raishandiswa kureva vana vaiva pakati pevana . |
| Chirwere cheAutistic | Ichi ndicho chirwere chaimbonzi nevanhu vazhinji 'autism'. Chinosanganisira matambudziko makuru munzvimbo dzose nhatu: magariro evanhu, kutaurirana, uye maitiro. |
| Dambudziko reKupararira kweVana | Izvi ndizvo zvaive pa spectrum.Chimiro chisingawanzoitiki uye chakanyanya kuipa chechirwere ichi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mwana anokura zvakanaka kusvika ava nemakore ari pakati pe2 ne4, uye ozongoerekana arasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwese hwaakadzidza (kutaura, hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe, uye kutamba). Kazhinji, vana ava vanowanawo chirwere chepfari. |
Saka sei mazita aya asingashandiswi izvozvi?
Vanachiremba nevaongorori vakaona kuti rudzi urwu rwekupatsanurana haruna zvarunobatsira. Nekuti vana ava vese vane matambudziko akafanana, asi akasiyana. Saka vavaisa vese pasi peamburera imwe chete, inonzi 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). Pakuongorora chirwere , mwana anoiswa muamburera zvichienderana nerudzi rwerutsigiro rwaanoda.
Ko Rett Syndrome rudzi rwe autism here?
Iri idambudzikowo rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Kare, chirwere chinonzi Rett Syndrome chaionekwawo sechirwere cheautism spectrum. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakafanana zvikuru nezveautism.
Asi ikozvino sainzi yafambira mberi. Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti chinokonzera Rett Syndrome imutation chaiyo yemajini . Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chaicho chinozivikanwa. Kune autism spectrum disorder, chikonzero chimwe chete chemajini hachisati chawanikwa. Saka, Rett Syndrome haisisiri kuonekwa se autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Sei kuongororwa kwechirwere nekukurumidza kuchikosha?
Kana ukaona shanduko kana kunonoka mumaitiro emwana wako, matauriro, kana kukura, usazviregeredza. Usangomirira woti, "Zvichanaka nekufamba kwenguva." Kana ukangoziva chirwere chakadai nekukurumidza, ndipo panobva pava nemhedzisiro yakanaka.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere hakusi kwekuisa zita remwana asi kuti ndekwekunzwisisa rubatsiro chairwo rwaanoda.
Kana mwana akaonekwa nekukurumidza, anogona kutanga kurapwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso:
- Kurapa kwekutaura : Kuvandudza kutaura.
- Kurapa Kwebasa: Kubatsira nemabasa ezuva nezuva, kutamba, uye kudzidza uri wega.
- Kurapa Maitiro: Dzora maitiro asina kukodzera uye kudziridza hunyanzvi hwakanaka.
Kana kurapwa uku kukatanga nekukurumidza, ndipo panogona kukonzera kukura kwepfungwa dzemwana. Saka kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemwana wenyu, ndapota.Tsvaga mazano kubva kuna Chiremba wevana kana Chiremba wepfungwa wevana nevechidiki . Ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chaunogona kuitira mwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) haisi chirwere chimwe chete. Chine mazinga akasiyana, kubva paasina kusimba kusvika paakanyanya, semavara emuraraungu.
- Kunyange hazvo vanachiremba vasingachashandisi mazita ekare akadai saAsperger naPDD-NOS, kuziva zvaari kureva kunogona kukupa ruzivo.
- Rett Syndrome haisisiri chirwere chinowira muchikamu che autism, sezvo chakawanikwa kuti chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kana maitiro emwana wenyu, musazviregeredza. Endai kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nekukurumidza ndizvo zvipo zvakanakisisa zvamunogona kupa mwana wenyu.
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