Pane mumwe munhu wepedyo newe ane chirwere cheAsperger's Syndrome here? Ngatikurukurei nezvazvo!

Pamwe wakambonzwa zita rekuti 'Asperger's Syndrome'. Pamwe unoyeuka shamwari, nhengo yemhuri, kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chirwere ichi. Asi waizviziva here, vanachiremba havachashandisi zita iri zvakanyanya. Pane kudaro, vanoshandisa rimwe izwi rakasiyana. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi 'Asperger's Syndrome'? Chii chiri kuitika iye zvino?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pamberi pa2013, vanachiremba vaishandisa izwi rekuti 'Asperger's Syndrome' senzira yekurapa autism. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, panguva iyoyo, yaifungidzirwa kuti yaive mamiriro akasiyana zvishoma, pamwe "asina kusimba" pane autism. Zvisinei, neruzivo rutsva mune zvesainzi yekurapa, 'Asperger' ne'autism' zvave kuiswa muboka rimwe chete. Inonzi 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' ( ASD ). Saka, 'Asperger' haichashandiswi sechirwere chakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanhu vakamboonekwa vaine 'Asperger' vava kunzi nevanachiremba vane 'level-one autism'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havadi rutsigiro rwakawanda kuti vashande muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, havasi vese vakafanana. Vamwe vanhu vane Asperger's vangada rutsigiro rwakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Kana wakamboonekwa uine Asperger's, ungangozviti une Asperger's. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisawo izwi rekuti "aspie" kutsanangura hunhu hwavo. Hapana chakaipa nazvo. Vanachiremba vakachinja zita racho nechikonzero. Kune hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana uye hunyanzvi mukati me autism spectrum. Saka, kuongororwa kweASD kunochinjika zvakakwana kuti kupe rutsigiro rwakakodzera munhu wese ari pa spectrum.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoonekwa mu 'Asperger's'?

Payakatanga kuzivikanwa se'Asperger's', mapoka matatu makuru ezviratidzo akaongororwa. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoonekwa muvanhu vane ASD, asi kuoma kwaro kunogona kusiyana.

1. Matambudziko muhukama hwevanhu

Chinoitika apa ndechekuti matambudziko madiki anomuka pakubata nevamwe vanhu uye kuchengetedza hukama. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi,

• Kuomerwa nekutarisana mumaziso: Ungave usina hanya kana kuti uchinetseka nekutarisana mumaziso paunenge uchitaura nemumwe munhu.
• Kuoma kushandisa chitarisiko chechiso nemutauro wemuviri: Vangave vasinganyanyi kufarira kuratidza zvavari kunzwa nechiso chavo, kana kuratidza zvavanofunga kuburikidza nekushandisa hunyanzvi nemutauro wemuviri.
• Kuoma kwekugadzira hukama nevezera rako:Zvinogona kuomera kuita shamwari, kutamba navo, uye kutaura navo .
• Kusafarira kugovana zvinhu zvavanonakidzwa nazvo nevamwe: Vangave vasingafariri kuudza vamwe nezvechitoyi chavo chavanofarira kana katuni yavakaona.
• Kuomerwa nekutaurirana nevanhu, zvakaita sekutaurirana kwevanhu vachitaurirana : Kana mumwe munhu akabvunza mubvunzo, unogona kunetseka kuupindura wobva wabvunza mumwe mubvunzo, uye kuramba uchikurukura.

2. Kuchinja kwekutaurirana

Unogona kuona misiyano yakati wandei munzira yatinotaura nekutaurirana nayo.

• Kuomerwa nekutanga nekukurukura: Kutanga hurukuro pamusoro penyaya kana kuenderera mberi nehurukuro kana wangotanga kunogona kuva dambudziko.
• Kudzokorora kushandiswa kwemamwe zvirevo: Izwi rimwe chete kana chirevo chimwe chete chinogona kudzokororwa kakawanda. Chingave mutsetse wepaTV, kana kuti chingave chirevo chawakazvifungira iwe pachako.
• Kushaikwa kwemitambo yekufungidzira inoenderana nezera: Panogona kunge paine kudzikira kwemitambo yekufungidzira , senge "kutamba chiremba" uye "kutamba chikoro," sevamwe vana.

3. Zvido nemaitiro zvakaganhurirwa, zvinodzokororwa kana kuti zvisina kurongeka

Izvi zvinosanganisira kuratidza kufarira kwakasimba mune zvimwe zvinhu, kana kudzokorora maitiro mamwe.

• Kufarira kwakasimba zvisingawanzoitiki munyaya dzakananga: Semuenzaniso, ungangoda kuziva nezvezvitima, madhainosara, kana nhamba, uye ungangoda kuziva zvakawanda kupfuura zvimwe.
• Vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakaoma: Vanofunga kuti zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira imwe chete, panguva imwe chete. Kunyangwe shanduko diki diki dzinogona kuvaomera kubata nadzo.
• Kudzokorora kufamba (kukurudzira): Unogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekubhabhadzira maoko ako, kuzunza minwe yako, kuzunungusa-zunungusa, kana kuita ruzha rumwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi zvinovabatsira kudzikamisa hasha.
• Kufarira zvikamu zvechinhu: Unogona kutarisisa chikamu chechinhu pane kutarisa chinhu chose, sekutarisa mavhiri emota yematoyi kana kuona feni ichitenderera.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hunhu uhwu hwese huripo mune ese `( ASDHaasi munhu wese ane chirwere ichi achachiwana. Uyewo, kuoma kwezviratidzo izvi kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.

Asperger's yakaonekwa sei kare?

Sekureva kwebhuku raishandiswa panguva iyoyo, rainzi ``DSM-IV-TR'' (iri ibhuku rekare re``DSM-V-TR''), munhu aifanira kuzadzisa zvese zvinotevera kuti aonekwe aine 'Asperger's':

• Panofanira kunge paine zvinhu zviviri kubva muchikamu chekudyidzana kwevanhu.
• Pane hunhu humwe chete hunobva muchikamu chezvido nemaitiro zvakaganhurirwa/zvinodzokororwa/zvisingatarisirwi hunofanira kunge huripo.
• Panogonawo kunge paine zvimwe zvinhu zvinobva muchikamu chekutaurirana.
• Zviratidzo izvi zvinofanira kuita kuti zviomere kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva (akadai sekudzidza uye kuita shamwari).
• Hakugoni kuva nekunonoka mukukura kwepfungwa ('hunyanzvi hwekufunga') kana hunyanzvi hwekuchinja-chinja ('hunyanzvi hwekuchinja').
• Hakufanirwe kuve nekunonoka mukukura kwemutauro pakutanga ('matanho ekutanga emutauro'). (Kureva kuti, vanofanira kukwanisa kutaura izwi rimwe chete pazera remakore maviri uye mitsara pazera remakore matatu).
• Hazvina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvechimwe chirwere chinopararira chekukura kana kuti schizophrenia .

Vanachiremba vanowanzo ongorora chirwere cheAsperger vachiri vadiki. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakaonekwa vava vakuru. Kana uchifunga kuti ungangove uri pa autism spectrum, hazvisati zvanyanya kunonoka kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo.

Pane imwe bvunzo yakasiyana ye'Asperger's' here?

Hakuchina bvunzo chaiyo yeAsperger's. Haisisiri nzira yekuongorora chirwere inoshandiswa navanachiremba. Unogona kuwana "bvunzo" online dzakavakirwa pamibvunzo yakashandiswa navanachiremba kare. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuziva kuti ruzivo rwavanopa rwakarurama kana kuti rwazvino zvakadii. Kuti uwane mazano akanyatsojeka, unofanira kutaura nachiremba. Mazuva ano, vanachiremba vevana vanoongorora vana vadiki ASD panguva yekuongororwa kwavo kwetsime. Paunoendesa mwana wako kukiriniki, chiremba kana mukoti achakupa fomu rekuzadza uye ozotaura newe nezvezviri pairi. Kana vakaona zviratidzo zveASD, vachakutumira kuna nyanzvi kuti vaongorore uye vakurukure zvimwe.

Chii chinokonzera Asperger's (yava kunzi ASD)?

Nyanzvi hadzisati dzaziva kuti chii chinokonzera ASD, asi dzinotenda kuti inokonzerwa nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvakaita semajini nezvinhu zvakatikomberedza.Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika. Matambudziko ese akaita seAsperger ayo ari pasi peASD anonzi neurodevelopmental disorders. Kuva neneurodevelopmental disorder zvinoreva kuti pane shanduko mumashandiro anoita uropi hwako . Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuita kuti mafungiro ako, maitiro ako, uye mashandisiro aunoita nenyika yakakupoteredza asiyane zvishoma nevamwe vanhu.

Majini aAsperger here?

Ehe. Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti shanduko dzemajini dzine basa guru mukukura kweASD. Shanduko idzi dzemajini dzinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kumhuri kuenda kumhuri (kureva, dzakagarwa nhaka). Zvisinei, kunyangwe pasina munhu mumhuri ane ASD, mwana achangoberekwa anogona kukura shanduko idzi dzemajini.

Zvaunofanira kuziva nezvekurapa Asperger's (ASD)

ASD chirwere chepfungwa, kwete chirwere. Saka, vanachiremba havachi "rapa". Pane kudaro, vanokurudzira rutsigiro nekurapa kuti zvikubatsire kugadzirisa matambudziko aunosangana nawo muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dziripo, uye iwe nachiremba wako munogona kushanda pamwe chete kuti muone kuti chii chakakunakirai. Semuenzaniso, kurapa nekutaura kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana. Kurapa nemabasa kunogona kukubatsira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, akadai sekupfeka nekudya. Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwirirane nevamwe uye kuita shamwari. Dzimwe nguva, mishonga inogona kunyorerwa kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ehunhu, asi haisi yemunhu wese. Pasinei nekuti mazwi ekurapa akasiyana sei, une kodzero yekusarudza mazwi aunofunga kuti akakodzera kutsanangura kuti ndiwe ani. Hapana vanhu vaviri vane 'Asperger' kana '(ASD)' vakafanana. Sezvo pasina vaviri vedu vakafanana. Saka, sarudza mutauro unoshanda kwauri. Kana uchiziva mumwe munhu ane '(ASD)', remekedza sarudzo yemunhu iyeye yekushandisa mutauro.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Chirwere cheAsperger's Syndrome hachisisiri chirwere chinoshandiswa navanachiremba. Asi, chave chikamu cheAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) yakakura.
• Munhu wese ane ASD akasiyana. Mano avo, matambudziko avo, uye zvavanoda zvakasiyana.
• Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho cheASD chisati chawanikwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti majini nezvinhu zvakatikomberedza zvine chekuita nazvo.
• ASD haisi chirwere "chinorapika". Zvisinei, nerutsigiro rwakakodzera, kurapwa, uye kunzwisisa, vanhu vane ASD vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza.
• Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane zviratidzo zveASD,Zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Kana rukaonekwa nekukurumidza, mukana wekuti rutsigiro runodiwa rupihwe.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutarisa vanhu vane ASD nekunzwisisa nemutsa. Ibasa redu kuremekedza kusiyana kwavo nekuvatsigira.

Usakanganwa, hausi wega. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza nezveASD nekuwana rutsigiro. Usatya kuiongorora.

---

Asperger's, autism, ASD, matambudziko ekukura kwetsinga, hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana, matambudziko ekutaurirana, kukura kwemwana