Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unofanira kutora chidimbu chidiki chepfupa kuti chiongororwe, biopsy yepfupa, unganzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma. Zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda yakaita sekuti, "Aa, zvicharwadza here kana vakatora chidimbu chepfupa? Uku kuvhiyiwa kukuru here? Ichirwere chine njodzi here?" Asi ngationei kuti bvunzo iyi chii chaizvo, nei yakaitwa, uye kana uchifanira kuitya zvechokwadi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi pfupa biopsy?
Kuongororwa kwemapfupa inzira yekuongororwa kwemapfupa apo chidimbu chidiki chenyama kana masero chinotorwa kubva mumapfupa ako choongororwa nemaikorosikopu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kuti paonekwe kenza kana zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapfupa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, iyi haisi biopsy yemapfupa. Iyi isampuli inotorwa kubva kunze kwepfupa. Idzodzo bvunzo mbiri dzakasiyana.
Kazhinji kune mhando mbiri dze biopsy idzi.
| Rudzi rweBiopsy | Maitirwo azvo |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kwetsono | Uchishandisa tsono yakakosha, gomba diki rinogadzirwa paganda uye pfupa rinotorwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. |
| Vhura Biopsy | Kuchekwa kudiki kunochekwa paganda, uye chidimbu chepfupa chinobviswa, zvakafanana nekuvhiyiwa kudiki. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana chiremba achida kutorwa sampuli yakakura. |
Zvingori zvechisikigo kuti utye kana uchifunga kuti ungave negomarara, kana kuti paunenge wava kuda kuongororwa seizvi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe izvi . Nekuti zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona chirwere chako uye kusarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi zvizere usati waongororwa. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo nezvechinhu chausinganzwisisi. Uchafanirawo kusaina fomu rekubvumidza. Izvi zvichakuudza kuti uri kupa chiremba mvumo yekuita bvunzo iyi.
Uye zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi:
- Nezvemushonga chero upi zvawo kana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yechivanhu yaunotenga kupharmacy.
- Nezve allergies dzaungave nadzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira allergies kune mimwe mishonga, latex, plasters, kana anesthetics.
- Ndizvo kana uine pamuviri .
- Kana uine chirwere chekubuda ropa kana kuti uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda .
Unogonawo kuongororwa ropa kuti uone hutano hwako. Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti urege kutora mishonga yekuderedza ropa mazuva mashoma usati waongororwa. Unogona kubvumidzwa kunwa mimwe mishonga yako nemvura mangwanani. Uchakurudzirwawo kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa masere usati waongororwa.
Chii chinoitika chaizvo panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa muchipatara kana kuhofisi yachiremba. Uchakumbirwa kupfeka gown rechipatara. Uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo zvako, magirazi, nechero chinhu chine simbi.
Usati waongororwa, uchapihwa mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo uye wekuti ugare wakadzikama kana wakarara. Vanamukoti vacharamba vachiongorora kurova kwemoyo wako neBP yako uku uchiongororwa.
Chiremba anogona kushandisa scan yakaita seiyi kuti anyatsoona pfupa racho:
- Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography): Iyi imhando yeX-ray ine simba. Inogona kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yemapfupa.
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izvi zvinoshandisa magineti akasimba nemasaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yemapfupa.
Maitiro ekuita biopsy yetsono
Kutanga, nzvimbo yacho inobatwa nechinhu chisina simba kuitira kuti usanzwa kurwadziwa. Zvadaro, chiremba anoita kucheka kudiki paganda, oisa tsono yakakosha nepakati payo, uye otora sampuli yepfupa. Funga nezvazvo, kune mhando mbiri dzeizvi zvakare. Kana uchida kutora sampuli diki yesero, biopsy yetsono inoshandiswa, uye kana uchida kutora chidimbu chikuru chepfupa, biopsy yetsono inoshandiswa.
Unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana tsono yaiswa uye muenzaniso watorwa. Kana nzira yacho yapera, bhandeji richaiswa panzvimbo iyi kudzivirira kubuda ropa.
Maitiro ekuita open biopsy
Mukuita uku, uchapihwa mushonga wekukupa hope dzakakwana kana kuti wekubvisa ganda rako. Chiremba achacheka ganda rako diki obvisa pfupa naro. Kucheka kwacho kuchavharwa nemasitichi kana tambo dzakagadzirwa. Pakupedzisira, bhandeji richaiswa panzvimbo yacho.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?
Uchaendeswa kukamuri revanopora, uko vanamukoti vacharamba vachiongorora BP yako, kurova kwemoyo, uye kufema kwako.
Kana wangozorora mupfungwa, unogona kudzoserwa kumba kana kurara muchipatara. Kana uri kuenda kumba, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri kuti iuye newe. Unganzwa kusuruvara mushure mekuongororwa.
Chiremba wako achakuudza maitiro ekuchengetedza nzvimbo ye biopsy yakachena kumba. Kana paine ma stitches, anochekwa obviswa paunouya kukiriniki mangwana acho.
Nzvimbo ye biopsy inogona kurwadza kweinenge vhiki. Chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wekurwadziwa nekuda kweizvi. Sample yemapfupa akatorwa kwauri ichaendeswa ku rabhoritari. Nyanzvi ichaiongorora ne microscope. Zvinogona kutora vhiki kuti mhinduro dzidzoke.
Pane migumisiro kana matambudziko here?
Iyi bvunzo inowanzo kuve yakachengeteka. Zvisinei, sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki dzaunofanira kuziva.
Migumisiro midiki inogona kuitika mushure mekuongororwa netsono inosanganisira:
- Kubuda ropa kubva panzvimbo ye biopsy.
- Utachiona.
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga kana tsinga yeropa.
- Kutyoka pfupa (izvi hazviwanzoitika).
| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika! | |
|---|---|
| - Kana ropa kana chimwe chinhu chikaramba chichibuda kubva panzvimbo ye biopsy. | |
| - Kana nzvimbo yacho ichipisa uye yakazvimba. | |
| - Kana uine fivha. | |
| - Kana marwadzo ari kuwedzera pane kuti ave nani. | |
Mhedzisiro yacho inoti chii?
Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kukuudza zvechokwadi kana une bundu mumapfupa ako uye kana riri regomarara kana kwete. Ringave risiri gomarara, asi hutachiona kana chimwe chirwere chepfupa. Chiremba akakukurudzira kuti uite bvunzo iyi achakutsanangurira zvizere mhinduro dzacho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweBone Biopsy inzira yakakosha uye yakachengeteka yekuongorora chirwere nemazvo.
- Zvakajairika kuti utye izvi. Zvisinei, bvunzo iyi ichakubatsira kusarudza mushonga wakakunakira.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, allergies, nezvimwe zvirwere usati waongororwa.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira mushure mekuongororwa, kunyanya mirairo yekuchengetedza ronda rakachena.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba, kana kubuda kwemvura kubva paronda, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
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