Ndinoziva kuti muri kunetseka zvikuru nezvehutano hwemwana wenyu mazuva ano, sezvo akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana kana kuti aine huremu hushoma. Zvikuru sei, vana vakadaro vanowanzova nematambudziko ekufema. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti mapapu avo haasati anyatsokura kuti aberekwe. Saka, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unokosha zvikuru unoshandiswa navanachiremba panguva dzakadai, unogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemwana.
Chii chinonzi Calfactant ichi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, 'lung surfactant' chinhu chemuzvarirwo chinobatsira kuchengetedza tumasagi tudiki twemhepo (alveoli) mumapapu edu takavhurika uye tusinganamati pamwe chete patinofema. Funga nezvazvo sekunge paunofuridza bhora rechisipo, mweya uri mukati unodzivirira bhora kuti risaputsike.
Vana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana vane surfactant shoma mumuviri wavo, zvichiita kuti zvivaomere kuchengetedza mapapu avo akavhurika pavanenge vachifema. Calfactant (inowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti Infasurf ) i surfactant yakagadzirwa uye inopinzwa zvakananga mumapapu emwana kuti ibatsire kudzikamisa kushomeka uku.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kurapa nekudzivirira chirwere chinonzi Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), chinoitika muvana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva.
Mushonga uyu unopihwa sei kumwana?
Iyi haisi sirapu kana piritsi rinogona kushandiswa kumba. Inofanira kungopihwa muchipatara chete, kunyanya muChikamu Chekuchengetedza Vana Vachiri Kuberekwa (NICU) , nachiremba kana vashandi vepakiriniki vane hunyanzvi vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya mune izvi.
Mvura iyi inopinzwa zvakananga mumapapu kuburikidza nechubhu diki (endotracheal tube) inoiswa mumuromo memwana kuti imubatsire kufema. Panguva iyi uye mushure meizvi, chiremba nevakoti vachanyatsoongorora mwana. Kurova kwemwoyo wemwana uye mwero weokisijeni zvinoongororwa nguva dzose nerubatsiro rwemichina.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuzivisa timu yezvekurapa
Vasati vapa mushonga uyu, timu yezvekurapa ichanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yese yezvekurapa kwemwana naamai vake. Zvisinei, kana paine chimwe chinhu chakakosha chaunoziva iwe semubereki, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba.
- Kurwara: Udza mwana wako kana chero munhu mumhuri yako kana aine allergies kune chero mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. Kunyanya, Calfactant mushonga unogadzirwa kubva muchinhu chinobviswa mumapapu emhuru.Zvakakosha kutizivisa kana uine allergy kana ukasangana nenyama yemombe.
- Mimwe mishonga: Udza chiremba nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvakatorwa naamai panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kuyamwisa: Kana amai vachiyamwisa, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitike?
Sezvo mwana achinyatsotariswa paanenge achitora mushonga uyu, timu yezvekurapa yakagadzirira kuona nekukurumidza uye kugadzirisa chero migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuziva izvi semubereki.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Tsananguro uye zvaunofanira kuita |
|---|---|
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako kana mukoti wako nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Ganda rebhuruu (Cyanosis) | Ganda remwana, miromo, kana nzara zvinoshanduka kuita bhuruu (izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri hausi kuwana okisijeni yakakwana). |
| Kuchinja kwekufema | Kufema nekukurumidza, kwakaoma, kana kuti kumisa kufema kwechinguva. |
| Kuchinja kweBP | Kukwira kana kudzikira kweBP kamwe kamwe. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere chinotapukira, senge fivha. |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki kubva muchubhu yekufema kana kune imwe nzvimbo. |
| Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Kuderera kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo wako kunogona kuderera zvishoma panguva yekushandiswa kwemushonga. Chikwata chekurapa chiri kugara chichitarisa izvi. |
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika. Kunyanya, kune matambudziko emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofemwa inopihwa kumapapu. Asi haufanirwe kunetseka nezvazvo. Chikwata chekurapa chechipatara chinoziva nezvemushonga wese unopihwa mwana, saka vanotora matanho anodiwa ekudzivirira. Mishonga yese inopihwa mwana inopihwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwavo kwakasimba.
Chii chekuita kana mushonga wacho wakawedzerwa?
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzakadzidziswa, dzinoverenga mushonga nemazvo kuti ukwane nehuremu hwemwana uye mamiriro ake, saka njodzi yekunwa mushonga wakawandisa inenge yakaderera zvikuru. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vanobva vatora matanho nekukurumidza kuti vape mushonga unodiwa.
Kana muchida ruzivo rwekukurumidza nezvemushonga kana chepfu, munogona kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital . Vachakupai mazano anodiwa chero nguva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Calfactant mushonga unoponesa hupenyu, unobatsira kuchengetedza mapapu evana vasati vasvika nguva yakakodzera achishanda zvakanaka.
- Mushonga uyu unongopihwa muchipatara nechikwata chevanachiremba chakadzidziswa basa. Uyu hausi mushonga wekuendeswa kumba kana kupihwa nevabereki.
- Mwana achatariswa zvakanyanya panguva yekupa mushonga uye mushure mekuupiwa. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakaita seganda rebhuruu kana shanduko mukufema, zivisa timu yezvekurapa nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu kana mamiriro emwana wenyu, musatya kubvunza chiremba kana vashandi vekurapa mwana wenyu. Vachakutsanangurirai zvese.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti kurapwa uku kuchabatsira zvikuru kuvandudza hutano hwemwana wako.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga