Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako achifanira kugara muchipatara kuti arapwe, zvinogona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa uye chinoshungurudza. Vanhu vanouya vachienda nguva nenguva kuzokutarisa. Vanachiremba vakapfeka zvichena, vanamukoti, nevamwe vanhu vakapfeka yunifomu dzakasiyana-siyana... Dzimwe nguva haugone kutomboziva kuti ndivanaani uye kuti vari kuitei. Asi waizviziva here, vese vanoshanda pamwe chete nechinangwa chimwe chete chekukuporesa uye kudzokera kumba nekukurumidza? Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "chikwata chekurapa." Ngatitaurei nezvechikwata ichi nhasi.
Chikwata ichi cheKutarisira Vanachiremba ndiani?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chikwata chevashandi vehutano vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vatarisire hutano hwako uye vakupe kurapwa kwaunoda paunenge uri muchipatara. Funga nezvazvo sechikwata checricket. Munhu wega wega ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana uye mabasa akasiyana. Asi munhu wese ane chinangwa chimwe chete. Kuziva kuti chirwere chako chii chaizvo, kukupa kurapwa kwakanakira, uye kupora.
Vamwe vevanhu ava vaunogara uchivaona. Semuenzaniso, ungayeuka chiremba anoita sarudzo huru pamusoro pekurapwa kwako, mukoti anokupa mishonga yako, uye mukoti anouya kuzokutarisira. Asi kune vamwe vaungangosangana navo kamwe chete kana kaviri. Asi vese vanoshanda nesimba kuseri kwezviitiko kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti uri kugara zvakanaka.
Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvikuru zveboka iri?
Chinangwa chikuru chechikwata ichi ndechekuongorora nekurapa chero chirwere chipi zvacho chinoisa hupenyu hwako panjodzi. Chinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva pafivha yehutachiona kusvika kuchirwere chisingaperi. Kana wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa, chikwata ichi chakagadzirira kukutarisira kubva panguva yaunenge wagadzirira kusvika wapora mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kugara muchipatara kwezuva rimwe chete kana mwedzi hazvisi nyore. Zvinotyisa. Haugoni kufungidzira zvichaitika. Mhuri yako iri kumirira panze, ichinetseka. Chikwata chekurapa chinonzwisisa zvese izvi zvakanaka. Ndosaka vasingangotarise hutano hwako hwemuviri chete, asiwo hutano hwepfungwa dzako uye hutano hwepfungwa hwemhuri yako.
Rangarirai kuti munhu wese ari muchikwata ichi aripo kuti akubatsirei, saka musazeza kutaura navo nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai.
Ndivanaani vanogona kunge vari nhengo dzechikwata changu chekurapa?
Kuti ndiani anoumba timu yako yezvekurapa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Uye marongerwo akaitwa mapoka aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kuchipatara kuenda kuchipatara. Asi kazhinji, timu yako inosanganisira vanachiremba, vanamukoti, varapi, mainjiniya, vabatsiri, nevamwe vanachiremba vakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitarisei zvinoitwa nemumwe nemumwe wavo.
Unogona kuinzwisisa zviri nyore kubva patafura iyi.
| Nhengo yeChikwata | Basa Ravo Rinotsanangurwa Zviri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Chiremba Anoshanda | Uyu ndiye mutungamiri wechikwata. Chiremba uyu ndiye anoita sarudzo dzekupedzisira nezvekurapa kwako uye anotungamira vamwe vese. Uyu anowanzo kuve murapi wechipatara ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukurapa varwere vari muchipatara. Dzimwe nguva anogona kunge ari chiremba wemhuri yako, chiremba wekuvhiya, kana imwe nyanzvi. |
| Vanachiremba Vane Nyanzvi | Vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakadzama rwebazi rezvekurapa. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wemwoyo , chiremba wezvemapfupa , chiremba wekenza, kana vanachiremba vakasiyana-siyana vanogona kubatana nechikwata chako. |
| Vanamukoti (RNs, LPNs) | Ava ndivo vanhu vanogara vari newe, vari pedyo newe. Basa ravo ndere kukupa mishonga yako nenguva, kutarisa hutano hwako nguva dzose, uye kukubatsira nemabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekuchinja mbatya nekuenda kuchimbuzi. |
| Vabatsiri veVakoti Vakanyoreswa (CNAs) | Vanhu ava vanobatsira vanamukoti uye vanokutarisira zvaunoda. Vanoita zvinhu zvakaita sekukuunzira gumbeze kana uchitonhorwa, kukubatsira kudya, kukubatsira kumuka pamubhedha, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nguva ndivo vanokubata ruoko uye vanokunyaradza kana uchitya zvikuru. |
| Varapi veMishonga veMishonga | Vanhu ava vanoshanda nachiremba wako kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mishonga yauri kutora yakachengeteka kwauri uye kuti haishande pamwe chete. Vanogonawo kupindura mibvunzo yako yese nezvemishonga yako. |
| Vanachiremba vemuviri | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana mushure mekurara kwemazuva, muviri wako ungasasimba. Varapi vemuviri vanogona kukubatsira kufamba nekufamba zvakanaka uye nesimba zvakare. Vanogona kukudzidzisa maekisesaizi akasiyana-siyana. |
| Vanachiremba veMabasa | Vanhu ava vanokubatsira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva (ADLs) wega sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, vanokupa zvishandiso nerubatsiro rwaunoda kuti udzokere pakuita zvinhu zvakaita sekupfeka, kukwesha mazino ako, uye kudya. |
| Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zveMutauro weKutaura | Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukuomera kutaura, kududza mazwi, kana kumedza chikafu. Vanachiremba ava vanokudzidzisa matekiniki ekumedza zvakachengeteka uye nzira dzekushandisa mazwi nemazvo. |
| Vanachiremba vekufema | Ava ndivo vanhu vanobatsira mapapu ako kushanda zvakanaka. Kana uri muchikamu chevarwere vane chirwere chakanyanya (ICU) , ndivo vanokubatanidza nemichina inokubatsira kufema (mechanical ventilation) . |
| Nyanzvi dzezvekudya | Nyanzvi dzezvekudya dzinoona kuti muviri wako uri kuwana chikafu chakakodzera. Vanoronga zvekudya kana uchikwanisa kudya nemuromo, kana chikafu chemvura chinopihwa kuburikidza nechubhu (kudyisa mwana nechubhu) , kana kudya kwemuviri . |
| Nyanzvi dzeHutano hwepfungwa | Kurwara kunonetsa muviri nepfungwa. Nyanzvi yepfungwa inogona kukubatsira iwe nemhuri yako kugadzirisa kusuruvara, kutya, uye kuzvidya mwoyo kunouya nenguva ino yakaoma. |
| Vashandi Vemagariro Evanhu | Usati wabuda muchipatara, vanogona kukubatsira kuronga zvinhu zvaungade kana wadzokera kumba. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuronga zvinhu zvakaita semubhedha wakakosha, chinhu chekufambisa, kana mumwe munhu anouya kumba kwako kuzokubatsira. |
Vashandi vasiri vezvekurapa variwo chikamu chechikwata ichi here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Kuwedzera kune nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa, kune vamwe vanobatsira nenzira isina kunanga kuhutano hwako.
- Vaturikiri: Kana iwe kana vashandi vekurapa muine dambudziko remutauro, vanhu ava varipo kuti vakubatsirei kutaurirana.
- Vafundisi: Kana uchida rubatsiro rwechitendero kana rwemweya, vanhu ava vanogona kukubatsira.
- Vatsigiri veVarwere: Kana uine dambudziko kana kunyunyuta nezvekurapa kwauri kuitwa, vanhu ava vanogona kutaura nezvazvo uye kukutsigira.
Kana uri muchipatara, iwe nemhuri yako mune kodzero yekuziva kuti ndiani ari kukuchengeta uye kuti basa ravo nderei. Kazhinji, nhengo dzechikwata ichi dzichazvizivisa paunouya kuzomuona. Asi kana usina chokwadi nezvezviri kuitwa nemumwe munhu, usatya kubvunza kuti, "Ndiwe ani uye ungandibatsira sei nehupenyu hwangu?"
Kuva nechivimbo nevanhu vari kukurapa uye kunzwa wakasununguka zvakakoshawo kuti ukurumidze kupora. Saka bvunza chiremba wako nevanamukoti mibvunzo, uye vaudze zviri mupfungwa dzako. Yeuka, vese varipo kuti vakubatsire.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Muchipatara, haurapwe nemunhu mumwe chete, asi nechikwata chenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana (Clinical Care Team).
- Munhu wese ari muchikwata ichi ane basa rakakosha rekuita mukugara zvakanaka kwenyu.
- Kuwedzera kuna vanachiremba nevanamukoti, vanhu vazhinji vakaita sevarapi, nyanzvi dzezvekudya, uye vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vachakubatsira.
- Kana uine mubvunzo nezvemunhu wauri kurapa kana kuti wauri kurapa, usatya kubvunza.
- Chinangwa chechikwata chose ichi ndechekukubatsira panyama nepfungwa uye kukudzosera kumba nekukurumidza .
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