Pakutanga kushandisa mushonga wemwana ane ADHD, mubvunzo uri mupfungwa dzevabereki vazhinji ndewekuti, "Mushonga uyu uchadiwa here kweupenyu hwavo hwese?" Kutaura zvazviri, vamwe vana vane ADHD, kana kuti Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, vanoda mushonga kusvika vakura. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vana, zviratidzo izvi zvinopera sezvo pfungwa dzavo dzichikura. Saka, munofunga kuti inguva yekurega kushandisa mushonga weADHD wemwana wenyu here? Kana zvakadaro, ngatitaurei nezvazvo.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha kurangarira ndechekuti sarudzo iyi haisi yako wega. Unofanira kugara uchitaura nachiremba wemwana wako uye ita izvi chete pasi pemazano ake.
Ino ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekurega kushandisa mushonga here?
Sarudzo yekurega kushandisa mishonga yeADHD inosiyana zvikuru kubva pamwana kuenda kumwana. Hapana nguva yakakodzera. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emwana wako.
Fungidzira kuti mwana wako ava kuita zvakanaka kuchikoro, haachanyanyi kunetseka, uye ava kukwanisa kugara pasi akanyarara achiita zvinhu. Ungazvibvunza kuti, "Achakwanisa here kuita zvakanaka asina mishonga izvozvi?"
Heano mamwe ezvikonzero zvikuru zvaungafunga nezvekurega kushandisa mishonga.
Kana zviratidzo zveADHD zvemwana zvanyangarika
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru. Sekureva kweongororo, inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevana vanoonekwa vaine ADHD vachiri vadiki, zviratidzo zvinopera pavanosvika pakukura. Nekuti sezvo pfungwa dzavo dzichikura, vanodzidza kudzora pfungwa dzavo nemaitiro avo vega.
Kana zvinotevera zvichishanda kumwana wako, iyi ingave nguva yakanaka yekutaura nachiremba wako nezvekurega kushandisa mushonga .
| Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezve | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Hapana zviratidzo kwenguva inopfuura gore | Kana mwana asina kuratidza zviratidzo zveADHD (kusagona kunyatsoteerera, kusashanda zvakanyanya) kweanopfuura gore, kunyangwe ari kutora mishonga. |
| Kupora pasina kuwedzera mushonga wemishonga | Kana mamiriro emwana akaramba achinaka pasina kuwedzera mushonga kwenguva yakati. |
| Hapana dambudziko kana ukarasikirwa nedosi | Kunyangwe ukarasikirwa nemazuva maviri emushonga nekuda kwekukanganwa kana chimwe chikonzero, kana usingaoni shanduko muhunhu hwemwana wako kana kudzoka kwezviratidzo zvekare, |
Kana mushonga wacho usina mhedzisiro inotarisirwa
Dzimwe nguva, mushonga wakapihwa ungasava wakakodzera mwana wako. Kana mamiriro emwana wako asingavandudzike mushure memwedzi yakawanda achitora mushonga uye achitaura nachiremba wako nezvekuchinja mushonga, hapana chikonzero chekuramba uchimupa mushonga. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kumisa mushonga wacho ochinja kuenda kune imwe mhando kana kupa mushonga wakasiyana.
Nzira yekumisa sei mishonga yeADHD zvakachengeteka?
Kungofanana nekutanga mishonga yeADHD, kuimisa inyayawo. Hazvina kunaka kumisa mushonga kamwe kamwe. Uropi hwemwana, hwagara huchijaira mushonga kwenguva yakareba, hunoda kupiwa nguva yekuti hugadzirire mamiriro ekusava nemishonga.
1. Sarudza nguva yakanakisisa: Hazvina kunaka kurega kushandisa mishonga panguva yekuchinja kukuru muhupenyu hwemwana wako (semuenzaniso, kutamira kune imwe imba, kuchinja zvikoro, kana panguva yebvunzo). Sarudza nguva apo zvinhu zvese zvinenge zvakagadzikana uye zvakajairika. Kazhinji, zororo rechikoro ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuita izvi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mwana anenge asiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekudzidza panguva iyoyo.
2. Taura nachiremba: Sezvandambotaura, iri ndiro danho rakakosha. Udza chiremba wako zvauri kufunga. Iye achaongorora mwana wako uye achakutsanangurira purogiramu yekurapwa kwemwana.
3. Zivai mhando yemishonga: Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga yeADHD. Nzira yekurega inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchimira |
|---|---|
| Mishonga Inokurudzira Semuenzaniso: Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Amphetamine (Adderall) | Iyi mishonga inoshanda kwenguva pfupi inopera mukati memaawa mashoma. Saka, kunyangwe ukarega kuitora kamwe kamwe kana waudzwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji hauzove nezviratidzo zvekurega. |
| Mishonga Isina Kukurudzira Muenzaniso: Atomoxetine | Mishonga iyi inogara mumuviri kwenguva yakareba. Kana mishonga iyi ikamiswa kamwe kamwe, vamwe vana vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakaita sekuzvidya mwoyo, dzungu, uye musoro . Saka, mishonga iyi inomiswa nekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakapihwa nachiremba. |
Zivai zviratidzo!
Mushure mekurega kushandisa mushonga mushure mekurairwa nachiremba , basa harina kupera. Vhiki rinotevera kana maviri akakosha zvikuru.
Nyatsoteerera maitiro emwana wako. Zviratidzo zveADHD zvekare zviri kudzokorora here?
- Zvakaoma here kuisa pfungwa pabasa rechikoro?
- Kusakwanisa kugara panzvimbo imwe chete kwawedzera here?
- Unokurumidza kutsamwa here?
- Unoshanda zvisina hanya here?
Zvibvunze kwete iwe chete, asiwo mudzidzisi wechikoro chemwana wako uye chero ani zvake ari kutarisira mwana wako (semuenzaniso, vanasekuru nasekuru, muchengeti wemwana). Kana zvichibvira, nyora pasi zvaunoona mubhuku.
Mushure mevhiki, ona chiremba zvakare uchitaura zvawakaona uye zvataurwa nemudzidzisi. Kana mwana wako ari kuita zvakanaka uye zviratidzo zvake zvisati zvadzoka, chiremba achakukumbira kuti umuone kwevhiki imwe. Mushure mekumutarisa kwemavhiki mashoma, iwe nachiremba munogona kuva nechivimbo chekuti mwana wenyu anogona kuramba achirapa asina mishonga here kana kuti mushonga unofanira kutangazve here.
Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mamiriro emwana akanyanya kuipa mushure mekumira kushandisa mushonga, chiremba anogona kupa dzimwe nzira, dzakadai sekurapa maitiro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usambofa wakasarudza kurega mishonga yeADHD wega . Gara uchikurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wemwana wako uye zviite uchitungamirirwa naye chete.
- Munguva dzekuchinja kukuru muhupenyu hwemwana, zvakaita sebvunzo kana kuchinjirwa kuchikoroDzivisa kurega kushandisa mishonga. Sarudza nguva yakatarwa, senge zororo rechikoro.
- Mushure mekurega kushandisa mushonga, nyatsoongorora maitiro emwana, kutarisisa kwake, uye mafambiro ake muzvidzidzo kwemavhiki mashoma . Bvunzawo mudzidzisi wechikoro kuti akupewo pfungwa dzake.
- Sezvo kurega mishonga isingakurudziri kamwe kamwe kuchikonzera kusagadzikana, inofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakapihwa nachiremba wako .
- Musazvidya mwoyo kana zviratidzo zvikadzoka mushure mekumira kushandisa mushonga. Zvinoreva kuti mwana wenyu achada rubatsiro rwemishonga kwenguva yakareba. Taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo motora matanho akakodzera.
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