Kurarama neADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ), sezvatinozviziva tese, kunogona kunetsa dzimwe nguva. Ingava mwana kana mukuru, chirwere ichi chinogona kuita kuti zviomere kubata mabasa ezuva nezuva. Azstarys mushonga mutsva unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu nemashoko akareruka, mashandiro awo, mashandisirwo awo, nezvimwe zvese zviri pakati pawo.
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei kune ADHD?
ADHD ingori chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa maitiro emunhu. Zviratidzo zvikuru kuoma kuteerera, kutenderera, uye kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kuvana vadiki nevachiri kuyaruka, uye vazhinji vavo vanoramba vaine chirwere ichi kusvika vakura. Kana mwana aine ADHD, inogona kukanganisa basa rechikoro uye hukama nevamwe. Muvanhu vakuru, inogonawo kukanganisa hukama hwebasa nehwemunhu.
Azstarys imushonga weCentral Nervous System (CNS). Inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwemakemikari muuropi, akadai sedopamine ne norepinephrine . Makemikari aya anobatsira kudzora zvinhu zvakaita sekutarisisa kwedu nemaitiro edu. Saka kana huwandu uhwu hwakawedzerwa, hunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveADHD.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Azstarys inofanira kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva, mangwanani . Inogona kutorwa nechikafu kana pasina. Inouya muchimiro chekapusule.
- Unogona kumedza kapusule yese nemvura .
- Neimwe nzira, unogona kuvhura kapusule nokungwarira wonyungudutsa upfu huri mukati mu50 ml yemvura (inenge makapu maviri makuru emushonga) woinwa.
- Imwe nzira ndeyekuwedzera upfu hwemushonga uyu mumapuni maviri emuto weapplesauce womedza musanganiswa wacho.
Zvakakosha kuti kana ukasanganisa mushonga nemvura kana applesauce, unofanira kuushandisa mukati memaminitsi gumi . Usausanganise wozoshandisa gare gare.
Mushonga uyu unouya mumatanho akasiyana-siyana. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera iwe kana mwana wako zvichienderana nezera rake nemamiriro ake ezvinhu. Usambofa wakachinja mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kana kupa mushonga uyu kune vamwe.
Mushonga uyu unotanga kushanda nekukurumidza sei uye unogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha paAzstarys. Chaizvoizvo musanganiswa wemishonga miviri: dexmethylphenidate ne serdexmethylphenidate .
- Chinhu chinonzi dexmethylphenidate chinotanga kushanda nekukurumidza uye chinotanga kudzora zviratidzo.
- Chikamu chinonzi Serdexmethylphenidate chinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma , zvichibatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwemushonga mukati mezuva rose.
Sekureva kwetsvagurudzo , Azstarys inowanzotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekunwa piritsi, uye mhedzisiro yaro inogara kwemaawa angangoita gumi nematatu . Izvi zvinobatsira mwana kuti arambe akatarisa kubva panguva yaanoenda kuchikoro mangwanani kusvika manheru.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa? Chii chingaitwe nezvazvo?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Azstarys inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Ngatitarisei migumisiro yakaipa inowanzoonekwa uye maitiro ekuzvidzora.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Maitiro ekugadzirisa? |
|---|---|
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu | Iri idambudziko rinosangana navanaamai vazhinji. Pane kupa mwana wako chikafu chakawanda panguva imwe chete, mupe chikafu chidiki kakawanda pazuva. Mupe chikafu chakareruka senge mupunga, chingwa, nemacrackers. Kana uchinzwa sekunge uri kudzikira uremu zvakanyanya, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika . |
| Kushaya hope | Mushonga uyu unotorwa mangwanani nguva dzose.Itore. Kuitora masikati kunogona kuita kuti zviomere kurara husiku. Deredza nguva yekufonera (foni, piritsi) usati warara. Ronga nguva yekurara nenguva yekumuka. |
| Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu | Dambudziko iri rinogona kudzikira kana ukatora mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu. Kana ukarutsa, inwa mvura yakawanda. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo, taura nachiremba wako. |
| Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo uye kumanikidzwa kweropa | Chiremba wako achaongorora kurova kwemoyo wako kana kwemwana wako uye BP yake nguva nenguva asati atanga mushonga uyu uye paunenge uchiutora. Muudze kana uine chero dambudziko. |
| Kunetseka, kushatirwa, kushanduka-shanduka kwemanzwiro | Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Kurovedza muviri, kudya chikafu chakakwana, uye kutevedzera purogiramu yako kunogona kubatsira kudzora zvirwere izvi. |
Kana mimwe yemigumisiro iyi ikanyanya kana kuti ikaramba iripo, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako . Anogona kuchinja dosi kana kupa imwe mhinduro.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemushonga uyu?
Njodzi Yekupindwa Muropa: Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Azstarys mushonga une mukana mukuru wekupindwa muropa uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kuedzwa kuushandisa zvisina kunaka. Saka, mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba .
- Musagovane mishonga nevamwe vanhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho . Mishonga yakanyorerwa iwe kana mwana wako ingasakodzera mumwe munhu.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka, wakakiyiwa kana zvichibvira .
- Rasa mishonga isina kushandiswa, yasara, kana kuti yapera basa nemazvo. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekushandisa chirongwa chekutora mishonga kuchipatara kana mune mamwe ma pharmacy. Kana usingakwanise kuwana imwe, sanganisa upfu hwemishonga nechinhu chakadai sekofi yakamboshandiswa, tsvina yekatsi, kana ivhu, uise mubhegi repurasitiki rinovharika, woisa mumarara.
Izvi zvinozokonzera matambudziko nemimwe mishonga here? (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Ehe, Azstarys inogona kukanganisa mimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga (kunyangwe mavhitamini) yauri kutora iwe kana mwana wako.
- Mishonga yeMAOI: Kutora Azstarys nemushonga unonzi MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor), unoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo uye chirwere cheParkinson, kune njodzi huru. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera BP yakakwira (hypertension crisis). Usatange Azstarys kusvika mavhiki maviri mushure mekumira kushandisa mushonga weMAOI.
- Mishonga yeBP: Azstarys inogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga yeBP.
- Anesthesia: Kana uchizopiwa anesthesia pakuvhiyiwa chero kupi zvako, udza chiremba wako. Hazvikurudzirwi kutora Azstarys pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.
- Risperidone: Kana Azstarys ikatorwa pamwe chete nerisperidone, mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita seschizophrenia , mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika kana mishonga ikachinjwa.
Saka, kuti muve vakachengeteka, ipai chiremba wenyu tsananguro yakazara yemishonga yese yamuri kutora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Azstarys mushonga unorapa ADHD, unoshanda nekukurumidza uye mukati mezuva.
- Gara uchitora mushonga uyu kamwe chete pazuva mangwanani , zvichienderana nechiyero chawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako.
- Migumisiro yakadai sekushaya chido chekudya uye kushaya hope inogona kuitika. Kana yakanyanya kana kuti ikaramba iripo, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Nekuti pane njodzi yekupindwa muropa nemushonga uyu, gara uchiuchengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka uye usaugovana nevamwe.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora iwe kana mwana wako.
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