Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvechirwere checirrhosis: muvengi wechiropa akanyarara!

Tinotaura nezvenhengo dzakawanda mumuviri wedu, handiti? Mwoyo , itsvo... Asi tinofunga nezvechiropa zvakanyanya here? Chiropa chakafanana nefekitori hombe mumuviri wedu. Chinoita basa racho chinyararire. Asi kana chiropa ichi chikatanga kukuvara, chirwere chinonzi cirrhosis chinowedzera kuipa. Ichi hachisi chinhu chinokura kamwe kamwe, asi chimwe chinhu chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwemakore. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi cirrhosis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cirrhosis inyaya yekuti masero echiropa ane hutano anotsiviwa nenyama ine mavanga. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, sezvinoita vanga rinoumbwa patinokuvara paganda redu, kana chiropa chikaramba chichikuvara, chinoedza kuzvirapa. Mavanga aya anoumbwa panguva iyi. Sezvo mavanga aya achiwanda, chiropa hachichakwanisi kuita mabasa acho akajairika, akadai sekuchenesa chepfu kubva muropa, kugadzira ma enzyme anobatsira kugaya chikafu, uye kuchengetedza simba.

Chiropa chinoshanda mumuviri wedu. Hatigone kurarama tisinacho. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nezvechirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cirrhosis?

Dambudziko guru pano nderekuti hapana zviratidzo pakutanga . Dzimwe nguva ungasaona chero chinhu kusvika chiropa chakuvara chinosvika 75%. Asi kana chirwere chacho chanyanya kuipa, unogona kutanga kuona shanduko.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvechirwere checirrhosis?

Chirwere cheCirrhosis chinogara chichikonzerwa nechimwe chirwere kana dambudziko rinokanganisa chiropa. Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda.

• Dambudziko rekushandisa doro: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Kunwa doro rakawandisa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukuvadza chiropa zvakanyanya.
• Chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta mumuviri (metabolic fatty liver disease - MASLD): Ichi chaimbonzi chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta chisiri doro. Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, kufuta, cholesterol yakakwira, uye BP zvinogona kukonzera mafuta kuungana muchiropa, izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvaita kuti munhu aite cirrhosis. Chirwere ichi chakajairika muSri Lanka.
• Zvirwere zveHepatitis B neC (Hepatitis B neC):Utachiona uhwu huviri hunogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwechiropa kwenguva refu uye kukonzera chirwere checirrhosis.
• Zvimwe zvikonzero:
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini (semuenzaniso chirwere chaWilson, hemochromatosis).
• Zvirwere zvinorwisa chiropa nekuda kwematambudziko emuviri wemuviri (Autoimmune hepatitis).
• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kune mimwe mishonga.
• Kuvharika kwenzira dzemudumbu.

Chiremba anoona sei izvi?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba wako, iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, kushandisa kwako doro, uye nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako. Zvadaro vachaongorora muviri wako, kunyanya dumbu rako.

Uye zvakare, bvunzo dzinotevera dzinogona kuitwa:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa mashandiro echiropa, tarisa mazinga ema enzyme echiropa, mazinga e bilirubin, nezvimwewo.
• Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kana MRI kunogona kutarisa mamiriro echiropa, saizi yacho, uye kana paine mavanga.
• Kuongororwa kwechiropa: Dzimwe nguva, kuti zviongororwe chirwere ichi uye kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti chirwere chacho chakura zvakadini, kanyama kadiki kechiropa kanotorwa uchishandisa tsono diki koongororwa.

Inorapwa sei?

Zvinosuwisa kuti kukuvara kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nechirwere checirrhosis hakugone kugadziriswa zvachose. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzekurapa dzinomisa kukuvara kwakawanda uye kudzora matambudziko. Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere checirrhosis uye kuoma kwechirwere.

Zvinangwa zvikuru zvekurapa

1. Kurapa chikonzero:

• Kana zvichikonzerwa nedoro: Unofanira kurega kunwa doro zvachose . Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako achakutumira kune rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwekupa mazano kana chirongwa chekurapa.
• Kana zvichikonzerwa nehepatitis: Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inopihwa kudzora hutachiona.
• Kana mafuta akaunganidzwa , kuderedza uremu, kurovedza muviri, kudzora kudya, uye kudzora chirwere cheshuga necholesterol zvakakosha.

2. Kurapa kwezvinetso:

• Kune ascites: Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa diuretics uye kudya kusina munyu mushoma.
• Kurapa kwetsinga dzevaricose: Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga kana kusungwa ne endoscopy kudzivirira kubuda ropa.
• Encephalopathy: Mishonga inopiwa kuderedza chepfu muropa.

3. Kuisirwa Chiropa:

Kana chiropa chikatadza kushanda zvachose (kutadza kushanda kwechiropa), sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyekuisirwa chiropa chine hutano. Kunyangwe uku kuri kuvhiyiwa kukuru, kunogona kuva mhinduro yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza hupenyu hwako.

Ungazvitarisira sei?

Pamwe chete nekurapwa, kuchinja mararamiro ako kwakakosha zvikuru.

• Rega kunwa doro zvachose: Usanwe kana donhwe rimwe chete.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano: Deredza munyu, mafuta, neshuga. Idya chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda senge miriwo, michero, nyemba, nyama isina mafuta akawanda, nehove. Dzivisa chikafu chakaita sehove mbishi.
• Kurovedza muviri: Taura nachiremba wako uye gadzira hurongwa hwekurovedza muviri hunokunakira.
• Chenjerera nemishonga: Usatore mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso Panadol, Aspirin, Ibuprofen) kana mimwe mishonga, kunyangwe mishonga yemishonga, usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Izvi zvinogona kuoma kuti chiropa chigadzirise uye zvinogona kuita kuti mamiriro acho awedzere kuipa.
• Baiwa majekiseni: Sezvo masoja emuviri wako angave asina simba, baiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere chehepatitis A, B, pneumonia, uye dzihwa (furuu).