Dzimwe nguva unongoerekana watanga kubuda mhino here ? Maziso ako anotsvuka uye anokwenya here? Kana kuti unonzwa mapundu uye kuvaviwa nguva pfupi mushure mekudya chimwe chinhu? Kana chimwe cheizvi chakamboitika kwauri, ungave uine allergy. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti izvi zvakajairika, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunge zvakakomba. Saka, ngatitaurei nezve allergy iyi nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari nhasi.
Chii chinonzi allergy chaiyo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, allergy inyaya isingadiwe inoitika mumasoja emuviri wedu.
Fungidzira kuti une uto rekudzivirira mumuviri wako. Ndiro immune system yako. Kazhinji, uto iri rinorwisa vavengi chaivo, kureva zvinhu zvakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere zvinopinda mumiviri yedu. Asi dzimwe nguva uto iri rinokanganisa zvishoma. Vanofunga kuti kunyange zvinhu zvisina njodzi kwatiri, zvakaita semukume, guruva, dander yemhuka, nezvimwe zvekudya, vavengi vakuru uye vanotanga kurwa navo zvikuru.
Ndipo panoburitswa makemikari akaita sehistamine mumuviri. Makemikari aya ndiwo anokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakaita semaziso anokwenya, mapundu, uye ganda dzvuku rinokwenya.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, allergy haisi chirwere, asi kunyanyisa kwesimba remuviri wedu rekudzivirira chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera allergies?
Zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy mumuviri wedu tinozviti allergy . Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeallergy. Mhando dzakajairika dzeallergy ndeidzi:
- Zvinhu zvinokonzeresa allergies mumhepo: Zvinhu zvakaita semukume, guruva, zvikwekwe zveguruva , chakuvhuvhu, uye dander yezvipfuyo.
- Zvimwe zvekudya: Nzungu dzakadai senzungu necashew, hove dzakadai seshrimp negakanje, mazai, nemukaka wemombe.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Kurumwa nezvipembenene zvakaita senyuchi nemago.
- Mimwe mishonga : Mimwe mishonga, yakaita semishonga inoderedza marwadzo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Latex: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergy nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nerabha, zvakaita semagirovhosi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa?
Zviratidzo zvaunoona kana uine allergy zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti une allergy chii uye kuti inopinda sei mumuviri wako. Ngationei kuti izvi chii.
| Rudzi rweallergy | Zviratidzo zvekutarisira |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kunowanzoitika kana kushoma (senge guruva, mukume) | |
| Zviratidzo zveAllergy yeChikafu | |
| Kurwara nekurumwa nezvipembenene |
Izvi zvinokonzeresa anaphylaxis here? Ngationei nyaya ine njodzi huru!
Iyi ndiyo nhanho yakanyanya uye ine njodzi yeallergy. Inogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Anaphylaxis iallergy yakanyanya inokanganisa muviri wese.
Zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis:
- Kukwenya kusingatsungiririki kunopararira mumuviri wese
- Kutadza kufema, ruzha rwekuti "hee" runobva pachipfuva
- Kunzwa kurira kwezwi, kunzwa kwekumanikidzwa pahuro
- Kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso emaziso, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro
- Kunzwa kurira mumaoko, tsoka, miromo, kana ganda remusoro
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa, kana manyoka
- Kunetseka kwakanyanya kana kuti dzungu
Zvakakosha: Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mukaona chero chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza . Nguva ndiyo inokosha pano.
Kana uine allergy yakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti ugare uine jekiseni re epinephrine . Kana uine jekiseni, rishandise kana paine emergency wobva waenda kuchipatara.
Ungaziva sei chokwadi kana uine allergies? (Kuongororwa kweAllergy)
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti asimbise.
1. Kuongororwa kweganda: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa donhwe diki remvura ine allergen inofungidzirwa paganda reruoko rwako kana kumusana, wobaya netsono diki. Kana uine allergy kune chinhu ichocho, nzvimbo yacho inotsvuka zvishoma, yozvimba, uye yoita bundu rakakwira mushure memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu.
2. Kuongororwa kwemukati meganda: Kana bvunzo iri pamusoro ikasaratidza mhedzisiro yakajeka, izvi zvinoitwa. Panyaya iyi, huwandu hushoma hweallergen hunopinzwa muchikamu chekunze cheganda.
3. Kuongororwa kwechigamba: Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona kana paine dermatitis. Pakuita izvi, chigamba chine allergy chinoiswa paganda kwemazuva maviri, chobva chabviswa kuti zvionekwe kana paine ganda rinoita serinorwara.
4. Kuongororwa kweropa: Mukuedzwa uku, sampuro yeropa rako inotorwa yotumirwa kurabhoritari. Ikoko, huwandu hweantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) muropa hunoongororwa. Huremu hweIgE uhwu hunokwira kana paine allergy.
Usati waita bvunzo idzi, kana uri kutora mishonga yekurwara nepfungwa, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti urege kuitora kwemazuva mashoma, sezvo inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo.
Nzira yekurapa allergies?
Kunyangwe hazvo allergies dzisingarapike zvachose, dzinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka uye unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubatsira.
- Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy: Chinhu chakanakisa uye chakakosha chaunogona kuita ndechekudzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana uine allergy kuguruva, chengetedza imba yako yakachena. Kana uine allergy kukudya, dzivisa kudya chikafu ichocho.
- Inwa mishonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako: Shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inopfapfaidza mhino, nemimwe mishonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Majekiseni eAllergy / Immunotherapy:Uku kurapa kwenguva refu. Chaunoita kuisa huwandu hushoma hweallergen yauri kurwara nayo mumuviri wako, zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakafanana 'nekutora munzwa netsono.' Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako unojaira allergen uye hauchanyanyi kuita chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinogona kutora makore angangoita 3-5.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara nepfungwa (allergy) zvinoreva kuti muviri wedu unoita zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi.
- Ziva kuti ndeapi maallergens aunawo uye usaasanganise nawo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba (anaphylaxis) zvakaita sekuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, uye kusimba kwehuro, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Usatore mishonga wega. Taura nachiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvako uye uwane mazano akakodzera uye kurapwa.
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