Dzimwe nguva chiremba anonyorera mushonga unonzi 'Cortisone'. Unogona kunge uri wedambudziko reganda, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kana chirwere chakaita seasthma. Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita iri, nekuti vanoziva kuti idzi imhando ye "steroid". Asi kana ukaziviswa zvakanaka uye ukaishandisa sezvakataurwa nachiremba, uyu mushonga unokosha zvikuru unogona kudzora zvirwere zvakawanda. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezve cortisone iyi zviri nyore uye zvakajeka, sezvimwe zvese.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi cortisone iyi?
Cortisone mushonga uri muboka remishonga yecorticosteroid . Fungidzira kuti pane chimwe chikonzero chine kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kana kuzvimba mumuviri wedu. Mushonga uyu unodzora kuzvimba ikoko uye unoderedza zviratidzo zvine chekuita nako.
Nekuda kweizvi, vanachiremba vanopa cortisone kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso:
- Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma
- Kurwara kwakasiyana-siyana (Allergies)
- Zvirwere zvemajoini zvakaita searthritis
- Zvirwere zveganda (semuenzaniso eczema, mapundu)
- Zvirwere zvekuzvimba mumapapu nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri
- Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa
- Zvirwere zveAdrenal gland
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda pamusoro pezvawakanyora. Kana uine mibvunzo yekuti sei wakanyorerwa mushonga uyu, bvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Chiremba wako asati akupe cortisone, anofanira kuziva nezvemamwe matambudziko aungave nawo. Usaaregeredza nekuti anogona kukanganisa mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, udza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Cortisone inogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Kukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemwoyo | Mamiriro aya anogona kuipa zvakanyanya. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana zvirwere zvemudumbu | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa dumbu. |
| Utachiona huripo - semuenzaniso TB, chickenpox, gwirikwiti, herpes | Cortisone inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa nekuti inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Kuburitswa uye kugadziriswa kwemishonga kunogona kusiyana. |
| Osteoporosis - chirwere chekuonda kwemapfupa | Kushandisa cortisone kwenguva refu kunogona kukanganisa mapfupa. |
| Glaucoma, chirwere chepfungwa, myasthenia gravis | Cortisone ine mhedzisiro pamamiriro ezvinhu aya chaiwo ehutano. |
| Kuva nepamuviri, kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa | Chiremba anofanira kufunga nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi | Kuti uzive kana une allergy ne cortisone kana chimwe chezvinhu zviri mairi. |
Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga
- Inwa negirazi remvura: Inwa piritsi negirazi remvura.
- Tora mushure mekudya: Zvakanaka kunwa pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka kuderedza marwadzo emudumbu.
- Tora mangwanani:Kana uchifanira kuinwa kamwe chete pazuva, zvakanaka kutanga wainwa mangwanani.
- Usachinje mushonga: Usatore mushonga wakawanda kana kuti mudiki pane wawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Usamira kamwe kamwe (chinonyanya kukosha): Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuyeuka. Usamborega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kwakanyanya. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga, chiremba wako achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Fungidzira kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, usavhunduka, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi? (Dosi Yakarasikirwa)
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mapiritsi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti uwane mushonga wawakakanganwa. Kana usina chokwadi, taura nachiremba wako.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, cortisone inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Haasi munhu wese anowana. Asi zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.
| Mhando dzemigumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kurwara | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma, kuchinja kwekufema |
| Kuchinja kwetsvina | Zvituru zvitema, zvitete zvekumirira |
| Marwadzo emuviri | Kurwadziwa muhudyu, musana, mbabvu, maoko, kana pamafudzi |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakanyanya, dzungu |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, pahuro panorwadza, maronda asingapore |
| Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa | Nyota, nzara, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisizvo |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Maziso akatumbuka, kuzvimba kwetsoka kana zvitsitsinho |
| Kana migumisiro yacho ikaramba iripo, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. | |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kuvhiringidzika, kushaya zororo, mufaro wakawandisa |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Musoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, dumbu rinogumbuka |
| Kuchinja kweganda | Mapundu, ganda rakatetepa, uye mapundu |
| Zvimwe | Kushaya hope, kuwedzera uremu |
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete necortisone (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Haisi mishonga yese yatinotora inoenderana nemimwe mishonga. Mimwe yacho inokanganisa mumwe nemumwe. Tinoidaidza kuti 'Kudyidzana Kwemishonga'.
Saka zvakanaka kupa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yose yaunotora (mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, kunyange mishonga yekuwedzera). Vaudzewo kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvikuru, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga cortisone kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera:
- Zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete nechikonzero chipi zvacho: `Mifepristone`, `RU-486` nedzimwe mhando dzemajekiseni.
- Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa: Aspirin, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (yakadai se clarithromycin, erythromycin), mishonga yepfari (phenobarbital, phenytoin), mishonga inobvisa ropa rakanyanya seRifampin, Ketoconazole, neWarfarin.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cortisone mushonga unokosha zvikuru unodzora kuzvimba, asi unofanirwa kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba.
- Dzivisai kurega mishonga kamwe kamwe chero nguva musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Usati watanga mushonga, udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora.
- Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana maronda asingapore.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, garai muchitaurirana nachiremba wenyu musati maita sarudzo mega.
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