Mwana wako mudiki haatambe sevamwe vana here? Unonzwa sekuti ari ega munyika yake here? Dzimwe nguva anoita seasingateereri patinotaura, uye dzimwe nguva haatarise zvatiri kumuratidza. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukunetsa zvikuru, uye kutotya zvishoma. Zvakajairika. Nhasi tichataura nezvemishonga mitsva iripo yevana vakadaro, iyo inogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo nenzira inoshamisa.
Unogona kudzidzisa kutamba here? - Kugadzira Mavhidhiyo
Fungidzira chiitiko ichi. Pane matoyi aBatman naRobin patafura. Mudzidzisi anoratidza vhidhiyo pfupi yemumwe munhu achitora matoyi aya achitamba nawo munyaya yakanaka. Kakomana kadiki, kane makore matanhatu ekuberekwa, kari kuona vhidhiyo iyi nehanya huru. Kane autism.
Vhidhiyo yacho painopera, mudzidzisi anomubata musoro nerudo oenda naye patafura nematoyi. Iye zvino anotarisirwa kutamba nekutaura hurukuro dzakafanana nedzaakaona muvhidhiyo.
Nzira iyi inonzi Video Modeling . Kazhinji, vana vanotamba nekugadzira nyaya mupfungwa dzavo uye vachishandisa matoyi nenzira iyoyo. Asi vana vane autism havaberekwi vaine hunyanzvi ihwohwo. Saka, vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kutamba nenzira iyoyo. Chinangwa ndechekunzwisisa pfungwa iyi zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira vozojaira kutamba nezvinhu zviri mupfungwa dzavo, vachishandisa fungidziro dzavo.
Chii chinonzi 'Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)'?
Kugadzira mavhidhiyo chingori chishandiso chidiki mukurapa autism. Zvese izvi ndezvenzira yakakura yekurapa inonzi 'Applied Behavioral Analysis' . Tinoti izvi muchidimbu ABA . Izvi ndizvo zvinogamuchirwa pari zvino se 'chiyero chegoridhe' mukurapa autism pasi rese.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ABA inzira yekudzidzisa vana zvinhu zvitsva nemaitiro akanaka pasina kuvaranga, uchishandisa nguva dzose kusimbisa zvakanaka . Kana mwana akaita chimwe chinhu zvakanaka, anopiwa mibairo, anorumbidzwa, uye anoratidzwa rudo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchinja maitiro avo asina kukodzera (semuenzaniso, kupopota, kuzvikuvadza) uye zvinovaka hunyanzvi hwakanaka hwemagariro evanhu uye hunyanzvi hwemutauro.
Pasi penzira iyi yekurapa , mwana anodzidziswa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pahunyanzvi hwemutauro hwepakutanga kusvika pakudzidziswa kwedzidzo nemabasa emaoko. Kosi iyi yakagadzirirwa zera remwana uye kugona kwake.
Danho rinokosha rinonzi 'Joint Attention'
Chimwe chinhu chitsva ndechekuvandudzwa kwepfungwa ye'Joint Attention'. Iri idanho rekutanga rakakosha mukuvaka hukama nevamwe. Fungidzira, kana ukangoerekana watarisa nepahwindo woti, "Oh... tarisa shiri iyo yakanaka," mwana akajairwa anongotarisa kwauri kutarisa. Asi mwana ane autism anowanzo furatira izvozvo. Haateereri zvauri kutarisa kana zvauri kufunga.
Ichi chinhu chakakosha che autism. Saka kuti vagadzire kugona uku kwe 'Joint Attention', vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kana chiremba akatarisa toyi, vanobatidza toyi yacho ne remote control chete kana mwana akaitarisa. Ipapo mwana anodzidza kuti kana mumwe munhu akatarisa, chimwe chinhu chakanaka, chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chinoitika.
Kunyangwe izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvidiki, zvakakosha pakuvaka hunyanzvi hwemwana hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe .
Sei zvichikosha kuti uzive chirwere ichi nekukurumidza?
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti kana kurapwa kwakadaro kukatanga nekukurumidza, mhedzisiro yacho inowedzera kuva nani . Autism inowanzoonekwa pazera remwedzi gumi nemisere.
Masayendisiti ari kuedza kuona kana kuongororwa ropa pakuzvarwa kuchizokwanisa kuona chirwere ichi mune ramangwana. Dzimwe ongororo dzakawana mutsauko mukuru mune mamwe mapuroteni nemasero ekudzivirira muviri muropa revana vane autism neavo vasina.
Imwe pfungwa ndeyekuti kurapwa kwekutanga hakungogone kutanga chete, asi pamwe kana paine chinhu chinokonzera autism, chinogonawo kudzivirira mwana. Asi izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa .
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti autism haisi chirwere chimwe chete. Idambudziko rinouya nematanho akasiyana, rine hunhu hwakasiyana. Ndosaka masayendisiti achishandisa izwi rekuti 'Autism' pachinzvimbo che'Autism'. Mwana wese akasiyana.
Mamwe marapirwo uye tarisiro yeramangwana
Chimwe chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa pakati pevana vane autism maitiro anodzokorora. Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo izvi. Semuenzaniso, madosi mashoma eSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) akadai seProzac akaratidzwa kuti anovandudza maitiro aya.
Asi izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: mishonga haisiriyo yega mushonga we autism.Inongopihwa chete kudzora zvimwe zviratidzo zvemwana (semuenzaniso, kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, maitiro ekudzokorora). Inofanira kushandiswa chete pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa, dzakadai sekurapa maitiro , sechikamu chenzira yakabatanidzwa, uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba ane hunyanzvi.
Wana pfungwa iri nyore yenzira idzi dzekurapa kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Maitiro Ekurapa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora Maitiro Anoshandiswa (ABA) | Kudzidzisa mutauro, hunyanzvi hwekugarisana nevamwe, uye maitiro akanaka kuburikidza nekusimbisa pfungwa dzakanaka ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa. |
| Kugadzira Mavhidhiyo | Kudzidzisa kutamba, kutaura, nezvimwewo nekuratidza mavhidhiyo. |
| Kudzidziswa kwe'Kuteererana Pamwe Chete' | Kudzidzisa mwana kuteerera zviri kutariswa nevamwe. |
| Mishonga | Kungotevera zano rechiremba chete kuti udzore zviratidzo zvakaita sekudzokorora maitiro uye kushushikana zvakanyanya. |
| Kudzidziswazve kwetsinga dzetsinga | Kuedza kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemitauro hweuropi kuburikidza nemapurogiramu emakombiyuta. (Zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa) |
Kudzidziswazve uropi here?
Imwe remangwana rine tariro ipfungwa ye'Neural Retraining'. Masayendisiti ava kuziva kuti pfungwa dzedu hadzina kuumbwa, asi dzinochinjika zvakanyanya (purasitiki). Vachishandisa mapurogiramu emakombiyuta, pfungwa dzevana vane matambudziko emutauro dzinogona kudzidziswa kuziva kutaura zviri nani. Zvisinei, mapurogiramu aripo iye zvino akaomarara kuti ashandiswe nevana vane autism. Saka, masayendisiti ari kuedza kugadzira mapurogiramu akareruka akakodzera vana ava. Aya achiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa uye achauya mune ramangwana.
Chenjererai kurapwa kusina hwaro hwesainzi!
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Paunoona kuti mwana wako ane autism, unoedzwa kuita chero chinhu. Vamwe vanhu, vachishandisa mukana uyu, vanogona kukuudza nezvekurapa "kunoshamisa" kusina hwaro hwesainzi uye kusina humbowo .
Semuyenzaniso:
- Kudya kwakakosha
- Kupa Secretin hormone
- Zvinhu zvakaita sekubvisa chepfu mumuviri we mercury.
Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chakaratidzwa nesainzi kuti chinorapa autism. Saka, usazviedze nekuti unozviona pa internet kana kuti mumwe munhu akakuudza kuti uzviedze. Zvinogona kukuvadza mwana wako kupfuura kubatsira.
Gara uchivimba chete nemishonga yakasimbiswa nesainzi uye inotsigirwa neongororo. Taura nachiremba wako kana murapi wepfungwa uye tevera nzira yekurapa yavanokukurudzira.
Nzira dzakadai seABA hadzigoni kutarisirwa kuti dzipe zororo "remashiripiti" husiku hwese. Chinhu chinoda kushanda nesimba kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, zvine chokwadi kuti zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwevana ava zvikuru uye kuvapa hunyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vashande zvakanaka munharaunda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism haisi chirwere, idambudziko rekukura kwetsinga. Mwana wese akasiyana.
- Kana mukaona shanduko dziri kuitika pamwana wenyu, endai nemwana wenyu kuna chiremba wepfungwa (semuenzaniso, chiremba wevana, chiremba wepfungwa) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana kurapwa kukatanga nekukurumidza, mhedzisiro yacho inowedzera.
- Kuongororwa Kwemaitiro Ekushandisa (ABA) ndiyo nzira yekurapa yakasimbiswa nesainzi, inozivikanwa uye inobudirira kupfuura dzose pasi rose.
- Mishonga inongoshandiswa kudzora zvimwe zviratidzo. Inofanira kushandiswa pasi pekurairwa nachiremba uye pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa.
- Usatevedzera mishonga yemashiripiti isina humbowo isina hwaro hwesainzi, nekuti unoiverenga paindaneti kana kuti unonzwa nezvayo. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako.
- Hamufanirwe kufamba rwendo urwu muri mega. Kune vanachiremba, varapi, nemapoka evabereki vanogona kukubatsirai. Musatya kuvabata kuti muwane rubatsiro.
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