Dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa vana vedu kuti varambe vakatarisa panzvimbo imwe chete, handiti? Kana kuti vamwe vakuru vanorara zvisingatarisirwi kunyangwe masikati, vasingadzoreki. Mushonga unokosha unokurudzirwa navanachiremba kudzora mamiriro akadaro iDextroamphetamine. Paunonzwa zita remushonga uyu, unganzwa kutya zvishoma, asi kana uchiziva zvakadzama, kutya ikoko kunonyangarika. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.

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Mushonga werudzii uyu? (Chii chinonzi Dextroamphetamine?)

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Dextroamphetamine inokurudzira pfungwa. Asi usavhunduke kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti "stimulant." Rinoshanda nekuita kuti zvimwe zvikamu zveuropi zvishande zvinokubatsira kuti utarise, udzore, uye ugare wakadzikama.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zviviri:

1. ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Izvi zvinoreva 'attention deficit uye hyperactivity' muchiSinhala. Vana kana vakuru vane chirwere ichi vanonetseka kuteerera, kuramba vakanyarara, uye kudzora maitiro asina kurongeka. Dextroamphetamine inobatsira kuvandudza pfungwa dzavo uye kuderedza kukurumidza kuita zvinhu zvisina kurongeka .

2. Kurwara nepfungwa: Ichi chirwere apo vanhu vanongoerekana varara vasingadzoreki masikati. Mushonga uyu unovabatsira kuti varambe vakamuka mukati mezuva rose .

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu

Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti uzive nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine matambudziko epfungwa (semuenzaniso kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya, kuvhunduka, kuora mwoyo).
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambofunga kuzviuraya.
Chirwere chemwoyo, kana wakamborwara nemoyo, kana kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako aine chirwere chemwoyo.
Kana uine BP yakakwira.
Kana wakambova nesitiroko.
Kana uine chirwere chemaziso chinonzi glaucoma.
Kana uine matambudziko ekufamba kweropa muminwe yako nezvigunwe (semuenzaniso chirwere chaRaynaud).
Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro, taura nezvazvo.
Zvirwere zveitsvo kana chiropa.
Chirwere chethyroid.
Kana uine pfari.
Kana uine chirwere chinonzi Tourette syndrome.
Kana wakambova neallergy yemushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga yerudzi rweamphetamine.
Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.

Yeuka kuti kuvanza ruzivo urwu kungokukuvadza chete. Chiremba achaziva zvese izvi uye achasarudza mushonga wakachengeteka kwauri.

Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?

Mashandisirwo anoitwa mushonga uyu akakosha zvikuru.

Medza piritsi negirazi remvura. Inwa mushonga wacho, sezvawakarairwa, uye panguva yakatarwa nachiremba wako.
Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, idya chikafu usati watora mushonga.
Usarega kutora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Kurega mushonga kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera matambudziko.
Kutora mushonga wakawandisa: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, usanonoka . Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika (nhamba yefoni 0112 686 143) kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Inwa dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, siya dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Mushonga uyu ndewako chete: Uyu unokosha zvikuru. Usagovane mushonga uyu nevamwe. Une njodzi uye haubvumirwi nemutemo.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)

Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neDextroamphetamine yokonzera matambudziko ane njodzi. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.

Usatore Dextroamphetamine pamwe chete nemushonga uyu.
Zvine njodzi huru kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete neMAOIs (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), Linezolid, Methylene blue, nezvimwe zvinokurudzira muviri zvinoshandiswa pakurapa nekuderedza uremu.

Mimwe mishonga nezvinhu zvinogona kubatanidzwa
Mimwe mishonga yeBP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chepfungwa, mishonga yedzihwa uye allergy, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (Opioids), vhitamini C (Ascorbic acid), uye sodium bicarbonate zvinogonawo kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.

Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya kana uchitora mushonga

Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uri kushanda uye kana paine zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kumisangano iyoyo.
Mushonga wekurapa wakakosha: Uyu mushonga unopihwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakakosha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kuwana mushonga mutsva kubva kuna chiremba wako pese paunotora mushonga.
Kutyaira uye Kuteerera: Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzako. Saka, usaite chero chinhu chinoda kungwarira, senge kutyaira, kutasva bhasikoro, kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
Kuda kudya: Zvakajairika kuva nechido chekudya paunotanga kutora mushonga. Idya zvishoma nezvishoma, nguva nenguva. Kana mwana wako akaramba aine chido ichi, udza chiremba wako. Chiremba achagara achiyera hurefu nehuremu hwemwana wako.
Kushaya hope: Kutora mushonga uyu husiku kunogona kukonzera kushaya hope. Saka, sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji tora mushonga uyu masikati.
Kuchinja kweminwe yako: Kana ukaona maronda asina kujairika, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kana kuchinja kweruvara rweganda (rakachenuruka, bhuruu, dzvuku) muminwe yako kana zvigunwe paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.

Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?

Kufanana nemishonga yese, Dextroamphetamine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzo itika.

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kana ETU
Kusawirirana kwemuviri	Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo	Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, pafudzi, paruoko, kunetseka kufema, kudikitira.
Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo	Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva.
Kuwedzera kweropa	Musoro wakanyanya, dzungu.
Chirwere cheSerotonin	Kuvhiringidzika, kudikitira zvakanyanya, fivha, kugwinha kwetsandanyama, kurutsa, manyoka.
Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro	Hasha dzakanyanya, kuona/kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga zvekuzviuraya.
Zviratidzo zveSitiroko	Kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri, kunetseka kutaura, kunetseka kufamba.
Kubatwa nepfari	Kurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwekuziva uye kugwinha.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzouya zvoenda, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo
Musoro, kushaya hope, kushaya chido chekudya uye kudzikira uremu, kuda kurutsa, kuona zvisipo, kuchinja kwechido chepabonde.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mishonga yakachengeteka?

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, saka unofanira kuchengetwa wakachengeteka.

Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
Chengeta yakakiyiwa panzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti irege kubiwa.
Chengeta bhodhoro rakavharwa zvakanaka, patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius), kure nechiedza nehunyoro.
Rasa mishonga yapera kana kuti isingadiwi nekukasika. Zvine njodzi kuichengeta kumba. Kana zvichikwanisika, iendesei kuchirongwa chehurumende chekutora mishonga zvakare. Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, bvisai mapiritsi mugaba, muasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakangwa, ivhu, kana marara ekatsi, moaisa mubhegi rinovharika moakanda mumarara.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Dextroamphetamine mushonga unonyanya kubatsira uropi uye unoshandiswa kurapa ADHD nechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi narcolepsy.
Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemishonga yauri kutora.
Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambofa wakapa mushonga uyu kune chero ani zvake. Une njodzi uye haubvumirwi nemutemo.
Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana kuchinja kwakanyanya maitiro ako, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakakiyiwa uye kure nevana.
Usachinje dosi kana kurega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.