Fungidzira kuti paanenge achidya chimwe chinhu chakaita sechizi neshamwari yako, anoerekana atadza kufema, muviri wake wese unotsvuka, uye miromo yake inozvimba. Kana kuti ane chirwere cheasthma chakakomba uye ari kudzipwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu akadaro, mushonga unokosha zvikuru unoshandiswa navanachiremba unonzi epinephrine. Vamwe vanhu vanoudaidzawo kuti adrenaline. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Epinephrine?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, epinephrine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita se anaphylaxis, kana kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kweasthma. Dzimwe nguva unoshandiswawo kurapa zvirwere zvakaita se BP yakaderera uye kurova kwemoyo kunonoka.
Mushonga uyu unokurumidza kudzora zviratidzo zveallergies, zvakaita sekuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso nemiromo. Unowedzerawo kurova kwemoyo uye unovhara tsinga dzeropa, izvo zvinoita kuti BP isvike padanho rakagadzikana. Uyu mushonga unoponesa hupenyu zvechokwadi.
Chii chinofanira kuziviwa nachiremba asati ashandisa mushonga uyu?
Usati wagamuchira mushonga uyu, timu yako yehutano inofanira kuziva nezvehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga)
- Dambudziko reGlaucoma
- Chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo
- Kukwira kweropa
- Chirwere cheitsvo
- Chirwere cheParkinson
- Chirwere chinonzi Pheochromocytoma
- Chirwere chethyroid
- Kana uine allergies kune epinephrine kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Epinephrine haisi mushonga waunogona kushandisa kumba. Inopihwa chete nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza varwere muchipatara kana kukiriniki. Vanoibaya mutsinga, pasi peganda, kana mutsandanyama.
Munopa vana mushonga uyu here?
Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva dzenjodzi dzakasarudzwa, mushonga uyu unopiwawo kuvana. Asi chiremba chete ndiye anosarudza nezvazvo, aine matanho akakosha ekudzivirira. Saka taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa muchipatara, mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Asi kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika kana kuti usina chokwadi nazvo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.Chinhu chega chinofanira kuitwa kuzivisa National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kana kuti munhu apinde muEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu, kunze kwemunhu akanyorerwa nachiremba.
Ndeipi mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete ne epinephrine?
Ehe, mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa epinephrine, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera).
Tafura iri pazasi inogona kutsanangura izvi zvakanyanya.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Tsananguro / Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inopedza marwadzo | Mamwe marudzi emagasi anoshandiswa kukonzera anesthesia pakuvhiyiwa (semuenzaniso, desflurane, isoflurane). Epinephrine haipiwi pamwe chete neizvi. |
| Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) | Mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Zvikamu zvakaita se beta-blockers uye ACE inhibitors. |
| Mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika, kuzvidya mwoyo | Mapoka akadai semishonga inorwisa kushushikana kwemuviri inonzi tricyclic antidepressants uye MAOIs. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Digoxin, Diuretics, Levothyroxine, Oxytocin, Theophylline, Steroids (yakadai seprednisone) |
Rondedzero iyi ingasave yakakwana, saka kuti muve vakachengeteka, ndapota zivisai chiremba wenyu nezvemishonga yese yamuri kutora.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, epinephrine inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Asi havasi vese vanoiwana. Mimwe yakakomba, uye mimwe yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira timu yako yezvekurapa nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, nehuro. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo | Kurwadziwa kana kusimba kwechipfuva, kurwadziwa mumapfudzi, maoko, shaya, kuda kurutsa, kunetseka kufema, kudikitira zvakanyanya. |
| Kuchinja kwemutinhimira wemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kufenda, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, netsoka. |
| Marwadzo panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Matambudziko epfungwa | Kunetseka, kushaya zororo. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki | Dzungu , musoro, kurova kwemoyo, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kuda kurutsa, kucheneruka, kudikitira, kudedera, kurutsa. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Epinephrine mushonga unokosha zvikuru, unoponesa hupenyu unoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi akadai seallergies dzakakomba (anaphylaxis) uye asthma.
- Mushonga uyu unongopihwa nechikwata chevanachiremba muchipatara kana kiriniki chete. Hausi mushonga wekushandisa kana kuchengetwa kumba.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo pamwe nemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kuoma kufema, zivisa timu yezvekurapa nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment