Wakambova nechirwere chakakomba here? Kana kuti wakaona mumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi here? Kuerekana wava nedambudziko rekufema, kuzvimba muviri wese, uye kuzvimba kwemaziso nemuromo inyaya inotyisa zvikuru. Mushonga mukuru unogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ijekiseni rinonzi ( epinephrine ). Asi, kana paine emergency, paunenge uchitya, kuzvibaya iwe pachako kana mumwe munhu jekiseni harisi basa riri nyore, handiti? Pamwe chete nekutya tsono, vamwe vanhu vanononoka kuishandisa. Saka, mhinduro yakanaka yasvika pairi.
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Chii chinonzi mushonga mutsva uyu usina tsono?
Aya ndiwo mashoko matsva pasi rose. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza mushonga wekutanga wekupfapfaidza mhino wekurwisa allergies dzakakomba. Unonzi neffy .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga wakafanana ne (epinephrine), asi wakagadzirwa kuti ufafairwe mumhino pachinzvimbo chekubayiwa jekiseni. Wakagadzirirwa kurapa (Type 1 allergy reactions) dzakakomba, dzinotouraya. Wakanyanya kuipa uye une njodzi ndewe (anaphylaxis).
Iyi Neffy spray ikozvino inotenderwa kushandiswa kune vakuru nevana vanorema kupfuura makirogiramu makumi matatu (mapaundi makumi matanhatu nematanhatu) .
Chii chinonzi 'Anaphylaxis'? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvayo?
Anaphylaxis ndiyo mhando yakanyanya yeallergy. Inoitika kana masoja emuviri wedu achipindura zvakanyanya kune chimwe chinhu chisingakuvadzi (senge nzungu, chikafu chakaita sema shrimp, mushonga, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene). Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Nguva ndiyo inonyanya kukosha munyaya iyi. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti utange wangoona zviratidzo.
Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa kana munhu arwara nechirwere ichi. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Sisitimu yemuviri | Zviratidzo zvekutarisira |
|---|---|
| Sisitimu yekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kunetseka kumedza, kunzwa sekunge pahuro pako pavharika. |
| Ganda | Mapundu, kutsvuka kweganda, kuzvimba kwemiromo, maziso, uye kumeso. |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| Kutenderera kweropa nemoyo | Kudzikira kweBP kamwe kamwe, kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya, dzungu, kurasikirwa nepfungwa. |
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaonekwa kamwe kamwe, chinogona kunge chiri anaphylactic shock. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa nekukurumidza kunodiwa kuti uponeswe.
Sei sarudzo isina tsono ichikosha kwatiri?
Fungidzira, mwana wako achidya nzungu obva angoerekana abatwa nepfari. Une "EpiPen" (epinephrine autoinjector). Asi pakati pekufara ikoko, kutya kuibaya mugumbo remwana... kutya tsono, kusava nechokwadi chekuti hauzokwanisi kuibaya nemazvo, zvese izvi zvinoita kuti vamwe vabereki kunyange varwere vanonoke kupa mushonga. Dzimwe nguva havaupi zvachose.
Sekureva kwekambani yakagadzira neffy, pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvekunonoka uku:
- Kutya netsono: Dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji.
- Kuomerwa nekutakura kwese kwese: Mamwe mapeni ekuisa jekiseni akakura zvishoma.
- Zvinetso zvekuchengetedza : Pane kutya kubaya tsono panzvimbo isiriyo kana kuzvibaya.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, kubva pamamiriyoni evanhu vane allergies dzakakomba, chikamu chidiki chete ndicho chinonyorerwa jekiseni re epinephrine. Uye kunyangwe pakati peavo vanorishandisa, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti vanopfuura hafu vanononoka kurishandisa kana kuti havarishandisi zvachose kana paine emergency. Saka, kuva nenzira iri nyore, isingarwadzi, uye isina kutya senge spray yemhino kunobatsira zvikuru kune vese.
Spray iyi inoshanda zvakanaka sejekiseni here?
Ehe. Izvi zvakaratidzwa muzvidzidzo zvakaitwa zvisati zvatenderwa. Miedzo yakaitwa pavanhu vakuru vane hutano yakaratidza kuti dosi imwe chete yeNeffy spray mumhino imwe chete inogona kukonzera huwandu hwe epinephrine muropa hwakafanana nehwevanowanikwa nejekiseni. Inewo kugona kwakafanana kwekuwedzera BP nekurova kwemoyo sejekiseni.
Muongororo yakaitwa pavana vanorema kupfuura makirogiramu makumi matatu, huwandu hwe'epiphen PH rine' muropa ravo mushure mekupfapfaidza uku hwaive hwakafanana nehwevanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyi isarudzo inoshanda zvikuru uye yakavimbika .
Pane zvinhu zvekungwarira here usati washandisa izvi?
Sezvinongoita chero mushonga upi zvawo, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva usati washandisa uyu.
- Kana uine chero matambudziko emumhino (semuenzaniso kuzara kwemhino nguva nenguva, matambudziko emusana),
- Kana wakambovhiyiwa mhino kare,
- Kana uine allergy ye (sulfite),
Muchiitiko chakadaro, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uwane mazano ekuti mushonga we'neffy' wakakunakira here. Ungasave wakachengeteka kune vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Saka, usashandise chero mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba.
Mushonga uyu uri kutenderwa muUnited States parizvino. Tinovimba kuti mune ramangwana, mishonga yakafanana iri nyore ichawanikwa mune dzimwe nyika pasi rose.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga mutsva, usina tsono, unonzi 'neffy' wekupfapfaidza mhino unonzi wava kuwanikwa kurapa allergies dzakakomba (anaphylaxis).
- Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuisa jekiseni seEpiPen, kunyanya kune avo vanotya tsono.
- Izvi zvinotenderwa vakuru nevana vanorema kupfuura makirogiramu makumi matatu.
- Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis, zvakaita sekutadza kufema zvakanaka, mapundu, uye kuzvimba kwechiso.
- Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa chero mushonga mutsva, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere.
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