Wakamboona here kuti ndangariro dzaamai vako, baba, ambuya, kana sekuru dziri kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma sezvavanokura? Dzimwe nguva, kukanganwa mazita uye kusakwanisa kuwana nzira yekudzoka kumba kunogona kutyisa uye kunetsa, handiti? Paunofunga kuti uku ndiko kutanga kwechirwere chakaita seAlzheimer's, uye paunofunga nezvebvunzo dzaunofanira kuenda kuchipatara kuti uzvisimbise, zvinonzwa sekunge zviri nyore. Asi fungidzira kuti zvaizova nyore sei kudai paine nzira yekutora donhwe diki reropa kubva mumunwe wako kumba uye kudzidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvechirwere ichi kubva kwachiri. Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo nhasi, tsvakiridzo itsva inotipa tariro.
Chii chinonzi kuongororwa kweropa uku kwazvino?
Muchidimbu, inzira iri nyore kwazvo, sekutora donhwe reropa kubva pamunwe wako kuti uongorore chirwere cheshuga. Pakuongorora chirwere cheAlzheimer, tinotsvaga mamwe marudzi emapuroteni (semuenzaniso , amyloid ) anoiswa muuropi. Tinodaidza aya ma biomarker . Parizvino, kunyangwe tichitora sampuro yeropa kuti tiyere ma biomarker aya, ibasa rakaoma kwazvo.
Nzira iripo pari zvino inoda kuti ropa ribviswe mutsinga, roendeswa kurabhoritari pasi pekudzora tembiricha, uye mukati menguva yakatarwa. Sampuro yeropa inofanirawo kutenderedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya (centrifugation) kuti iparadzanise zvikamu uye ichengetwe mufiriji. Izvi zvinoda michina yakakosha, vashandi vakadzidziswa, uye mutengo wakakwira. Izvi zvinoita kuti bvunzo idzi dziomere vanhu vazhinji kuita.
Asi tsvakiridzo itsva iyi yakawana kuti, pasina kuoma uku, donhwe diki reropa rinotorwa kubva pamunwe rinogona kunamirwa pakadhi rakakosha (kadhi reropa), risiiwa kuti riome patembiricha yemumba, rotumirwa kurabhoritari netsamba yenguva dzose. Musiyano wakadini, handiti?
Bvunzo iyi yakarurama zvakadii?
Mubvunzo mukuru watinotarisana nawo pabvunzo itsva ndewekuti, "Izvi zvakavimbika sei?" Kuti vawane mhinduro, vaongorori vakashandisa vanhu 77 vakazvipira vakauya kukiriniki yekurangarira muSpain.
Vakatora ropa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe wevanhu ava nenzira mbiri:
1. Nzira yechivanhu: Kutora ropa kubva mutsinga.
2. Nzira itsva: Bvisa donhwe reropa kubva pamunwe wako.
Kana tichinyatsoongorora chirwere cheAlzheimer, vanhu makumi maviri nevasere vakatorwawo kubva muuropi nemumusana. Kuongororwa uku kunoonekwa se "chiyero chakanaka" chekuongorora chirwere cheAlzheimer. Kureva kuti, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kana mhedzisiro yacho yakarurama.
Ropa rakatorwa neminwe rakatorwa nenzira iyi rakaendeswa kurabhoritari yekutsvagisa muSweden husiku hwese, pasina kana firiji.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa zvechokwadi. Pane kubvumirana kukuru pakati peruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva muropa remutsinga rekare neruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva muropa rakatorwa kubva pamunwe.Vakasimbisa kuti zviripo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsvakiridzo iyi yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwakafanana hweruzivo runogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemaitiro iwayo akaoma uye anodhura hunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira iyi iri nyore uye iri nyore.
Ngatitarisei musiyano uripo pakati penzira mbiri idzi mutafura.
| Hunhu | Nzira yechinyakare iripo | Kuedzwa kweminwe kutsva kwakarongwa |
|---|---|---|
| Nzvimbo yekuunganidzira ropa | Kuburikidza netsinga (Vein) | Munwe wemunwe |
| Nzvimbo inodiwa | Chipatara kana rabhoritari | Chero kupi (kunyangwe kumba) |
| Kuchengetedza uye kutakurwa | Kudzora tembiricha/firiji kwakakosha. | Patembiricha yemukamuri, pakadhi rakaoma |
| Kuoma kunzwisisa | Yakakwira zvikuru (inoda michina yakakosha uye kudzidziswa) | Zvakaderera zvikuru (kunyange murwere anogona kuzviita ega) |
Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvikuru zvenzira iyi?
Kana bvunzo iyi ikasimbiswa nekutsvaga kwakawedzerwa, uye ikazouya kumakiriniki edu mune ramangwana, mabhenefiti ayo achaunza haafungidzike.
- Kukwanisa kuona chirwere ichi nguva isati yakwana:Munhu ane matambudziko ekurangarira anogona kukurumidza kuongororwa zviri nyore seizvi pasina kuenda kuchipatara omirira kuongororwa kwakaoma. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekurapwa inobudirira inowedzera.
- Kugona kuongororwa uri kure: Fungidzira dai chiremba wako akakupa bvunzo yekurangarira online uye panguva imwe chete akakukumbira kuti uzadze uye utumire kadhi iri rekutora ropa raizotumirwa kumba? Izvi zvaizova nyore sei kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dziri kure vanonetseka kusvika kuzvipatara?
- Kutarisa maitiro ekurapwa: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mhando itsva dzemishonga dzinogona kudzora kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheAlzheimer dziri kuunzwa pasi rose. Munhu anotora mushonga wakadaro anogona kuita bvunzo iyi kumba, kunyangwe vhiki nevhiki, asingamiriri kuuya kukiriniki mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, uye chiremba anogona kuona kuti mushonga wacho uri kukanganisa sei muviri. Saka, pane mukana wekuchinja kurapwa kuti kuenderane nemurwere wega wega (mushonga wakagadzirirwa munhu).
- Kuongororwa kwakagadziridzwa: Dzimwe nguva, kuongorora chirwere zvichibva pazviratidzo chete kunogona kutsausa. Asi kuongororwa kwakarurama kwebiomarker seizvi kunobvumira vanachiremba kuongorora chirwere nemazvo uye kunyora marapirwo akakodzera .
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo here?
Nemashoko akanaka aya ese, tinofanira kurangarira chinhu chimwe chete. Ichi chichiri chidzidzo chekuedza . Kunyange zvazvo mhedzisiro yacho ichikurudzira zvikuru, inofanira kudzokororwa muzvidzidzo zvikuru nzira iyi isati yashandiswa sebvunzo yakajairika pasi rose.
Uyewo, kana murwere akaita bvunzo iyi ari ega kumba, zvinogona kuoma kuona kuti yaitwa nemazvo.
Saka, kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri chinhu chinotipa tariro huru yeramangwana, hachisi bvunzo yatovepo muzvipatara zvedu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kutsvagurudza kuri kuitwa pabvunzo itsva inoshandisa donhwe reropa rakatorwa kubva pamunwe kuti rionekwe chirwere cheAlzheimer.
- Nzira iyi iri nyore kupfuura nzira iri kushandiswa pari zvino yakaoma uye inodhura, uye haidi nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa kuti itonhore.
- Kana bvunzo iyi ikabudirira, ichabatsira zvikuru pakuona chirwere ichi nekukurumidza, kutarisa varwere vari kure, uye kuyera kubudirira kwekurapwa.
- Izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekutsvagisa, uye zvinotora nguva kuti zvisvike pakushandiswa zvakanyanya.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe aine matambudziko ekurangarira, hezvino zvekuita:Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona chiremba wako nekukasika kuti mukurukure izvi. Iye anogona kukutungamira kubvunzo dzakakodzera uye marapirwo aripo.
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