Kana uine asthma, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga wekushandisa. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune mhando mbiri huru dzemushonga wekushandisa? Imwe i'Reliever' inhaler (kazhinji yebhuruu), yaunoshandisa kana uchinetseka kufema. Imwe i'Preventer' inhaler, yaunoshandisa zuva nezuva kudzivirira dambudziko iroro kuti risaitike. Nhasi tichataura nezveFlunisolide, imwe yemushonga we'Preventer' inoshandiswa kudzora asthma.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Flunisolide iyi?
Flunisolide mushonga we corticosteroid unoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba kudiki, kana kuzvimba, mukurapa, mumapapu ako.
Fungidzira kuti munhu ane asthma ane kuzvimba kunogara kuripo mumapapu ake, semoto mudiki. Dambudziko rekufema rinouya kana moto uyu ukangoerekana wabvira semoto mukuru. Saka, chinoitwa neFlunisolide inhaler iyi kudzima moto iwoyo wouchengetedza uri pasi pesimba. Izvi zvinodzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma kuti isarambe ichiitika.
Zvakakosha: Iyi inhaler inoshandiswa kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma kuti zvisaitike. Haifanirwe kushandiswa kune munhu anofema nekukurumidza (asthma attack). Muchiitiko chakadaro, inhaler yebhuruu 'Reliever' yawakapihwa nachiremba wako inofanira kushandiswa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako ruzivo runotevera, sezvo mushonga uyu ungasakodzera munhu wese.
| Tizivisei kana muine mamiriro aya. | Sei zvakadaro? |
|---|---|
| Utachiona hwakadai se TB, herpes, kana fungus. | Mishonga yeSteroid inogona kuderedza zvishoma dziviriro yemuviri, saka kana uine hutachiona, hunogona kuipa. |
| Kana wakambovhiyiwa nguva pfupi yadarika kana kukuvara pamuromo kana pahuro. | MaSteroid anogona kunonotsa kupora kweronda zvishoma. |
| Kana watove uchishandisa imwe mhando ye steroid muchimiro chemapiritsi. | Zvakakosha kuzivisa izvi kudzivirira kuwedzerwa kwemushonga. |
| Kana uine allergy kana uine flunisolide kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. | Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nezve allergies dzese. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. | Madzimai ane pamuviri neanoyamwisa vanofanira kutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba vasati vatora chero mushonga. |
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kufemedzwa nemuromo.
- Tevedzera mirairo iri papepa remushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nemazvo.
- Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka kubva pane izvi, unofanira kuishandisa panguva yakakodzera, muchiyero chakakodzera, zuva nezuva . Usaishandisa kakawanda kana kuti yakawanda kupfuura yawaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana wapedza kushandisa mushonga wako wekufemesa, sukurudza muromo wako zvakanaka nemvura wourasa. Mishonga inosara mumuromo mako inogona kukonzera fungus mururimi (oral thrush). Kusukurudza muromo wako ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira izvi. Usambomedza mushonga wekugeza muromo.
- Kana usina chokwadi kana uri kushandisa mushonga wako wekufema nemazvo, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akudzidzise kuti ungazviita sei nemazvo.
- Usarega kushandisa mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
Kana ukapa vana...
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kupa mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Zvisinei, pane matanho akakosha ekudzivirira kana uchipa vana. Saka, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti wanyanya kushandisa mushonga uyu, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Unoita sei kana ukasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa Flunisolide, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa neFlunisolide | |
|---|---|
| - Mifepristone | |
| Udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera: | |
| Mushonga werudzi rwebarbiturate unoshandiswa pakurara kana pfari | Carbamazepine |
| Phenytoin | Rifampin |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga
- Shanyirai chiremba wenyu pamazuva akarongwa kuti muone kufambira mberi kwechirwere chenyu.
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure mevhiki imwe kana mbiri dzekushandisa mushonga, udza chiremba wako.
- Kana zviratidzo zveasthma zvikawedzera, kana kuti uchifanira kushandisa mushonga wako we'Reliever' (webhuruu) kakawanda kupfuura zvawagara uchiita, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti asthma yako haisi kudzoreka.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, gara kure nevanhu vane chicken pox kana gwirikwiti. Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza simba remuviri wako rekudzivirira chirwere, saka kana ukawana mumwe, unogona kunge wakakomba zvakanyanya. Kana ukasangana nemunhu ane mushonga uyu netsaona, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| - Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | - Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka |
| - Fivha, dzihwa, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona | - Kunetseka, dzungu, kudedera |
| - Kutsamwiswa kweganda, kuvaviwa | - Kutadza kufema kana kufemereka |
| - Kuzvimba kwemuviri kusingajairika | - Mavara machena kana maronda mumuromo kana parurimi (izvi zvinogona kunge zviri hutachiona hwefungus) |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| - Kukosora, kurira kwezwi | - Manyoka |
| - Muromo wakaoma | - Musoro |
| - Kurasikirwa nekuravira kana kuravira kusingafadzi | - Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kusagadzikana mudumbu |
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius). Kana mushonga wekufemesa ukanyanya kutonhora, ungasapa mushonga wakakwana.
- Dzivisa kubaya gaba kana kurikanda mumoto.
- Rasa kana zvapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Flunisolide mushonga wekufema unodzivirira kurwiswa neasthma. Hausi mushonga wekushandisa kana wangoerekana waomerwa nekufema.
- Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, ramba uchiishandisa zuva nezuva , sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Shamba muromo wako nemvura wobva warasa chinhu chinofema mweya pese paunochishandisa.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora uye zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo.
- Kana asthma yako ikanyanya kuipa kana kuti uchifanira kushandisa mushonga wako we'Reliever' kakawanda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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