Une dambudziko rekufema nekuda kweasthma kana COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) here? Zvino chiremba wako angangodaro akakuudza kuti ushandise mushonga uyu wekufema. Uyu mushonga unokosha zvikuru unowanzopihwa uye unobatsira kudzora chirwere. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi inhaler iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri: Fluticasone naSalmeterol .
1. Fluticasone: Iyi isteroid inofemerwa. Usatye izwi rekuti "steroid," izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba uye kunzwa kusingakoshi mumapapu ako. Kufanana nekubvisa chipingamupinyi, mushonga uyu unoderedza kuzvimba munzira dzekufema dzemapapu ako uye unogadzirisa nzira dzekufema.
2. Salmeterol: Uyu mushonga unonzi bronchodilator. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unotambanudza nzira dzekufema dzakavharika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Imhando inoshanda kwenguva refu . Saka inobatsira kuchengetedza nzira dzekufema dzakavhurika mukati mezuva rose.
Zvakakosha: Iyi i "controller inhaler" . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma uye kudzora chirwere. Haisi "reliever inhaler" yaunoshandisa kana ukangoerekana wava neasthma uye wava kunetseka kufema. Chiremba wako angangodaro akakupa imwe blue inhaler (Salbutamol) yeizvozvo.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha zvikuru kupa chiremba wako nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, usati watanga mushonga uyu wekufema.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Zvirwere zvemaziso: Zvirwere zvakaita se glaucoma, cataract, kana kuona zvisipo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Chirwere chemwoyo, BP, kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri: Kana simba remuviri wako rekurwisa zvirwere raderera.
- Zvirwere: Kunyanya zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita seTiberculosis (TB).
- Chirwere chechiropa.
- Kuora Kwemapfupa.
- Kubatwa nepfari.
- Mamwe marudzi emasteroid: Kana uri kushandisa mamwe marudzi emapiritsi esteroid, akadai seprednisolone.
- Chirwere chethyroid.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa.
- Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu.
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Kuti izvi zvibudirire, zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga wekufema nemazvo.
1. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako: Ishandise sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakakodzera, kwenguva yakakodzera. Usamboshandisa zvinopfuura zvaunoda panguva imwe chete.
2. Shamba muromo wako: Mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, sukurudza muromo wako zvakanaka nemvura wobva wausvipa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kusaita izvi kunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwefungus (thrush) mumuromo.
3. Dzidza nzira chaiyo: Kana usina chokwadi nezvenzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, bvunza chiremba wako kana mukoti wepakiriniki kuti adzidze zvakare.
4. Kana ichipiwa vana: Izvi zvinogona kupihwa vana vane makore anopfuura 12. Asi chiremba chete ndiye achasarudza izvi. Chiremba acharamba achitarisa kukura kwemwana.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uine kakufungira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa kupfuura zvaunofunga, usatya. Fonera National Poisonings Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, siya dosi yakarasika wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nechinhu ichi chinofema
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu), sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo | Izvi hazvifanirwe kutorwa nechinhu ichi chinofema. |
| Beta-blockers | Metoprolol, Propranolol (inoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chemwoyo neBP) |
| Mishonga yekurwisa fungus | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS | Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi |
| Zvimwe | Mishonga Inouraya Mvura, Majekiseni |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa inhaler
- Enda kunoongororwa nguva nenguva: Tarisa kuna chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa.
- Gadzirira njodzi: Taura nachiremba wako uye gadzira "Asthma Action Plan" nezve zvekuita kana asthma yako ikangoerekana yawedzera kuipa. Gara uine mushonga wekufema unoderedza marwadzo nguva dzese. Kana dambudziko rako rekufema risingagadzirisike kunyangwe mushure mekushandisa mushonga wako wekufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kufema zvishoma kunokonzerwa nekufema: Kashoma, unogona kusangana nematambudziko ekufema paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, rega kushandisa mushonga uyu nekukasika, shandisa mushonga wako wekufema unorerutsira, uye fonera chiremba wako.
- Njodzi yekutapukirwa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza simba remuviri wako rekudzivirira chirwere. Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana dzihwa, usazvirape wega woenda kwachiremba. Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vanorwara.
- Hutano hwemapfupa: Pane mukana mudiki wekushaya simba kwemapfupa kana uchitora mushonga uyu wakakura kwenguva yakareba. Taura nachiremba wako nezvehutano hwemapfupa ako.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu, asi vanhu vazhinji havadaro.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, dzungu. |
| Mavara machena mumuromo (Thrush) | Utachiona hwefungus chena mumuromo. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kuoma kwekufema kunowedzera mushure mekushandisa inhaler. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Huro inorwadza, shanduko yezwi | Inzwi rakaita mahonye, pahuro pakaoma. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
| Kushaya hope | Kuomerwa nekurara husiku. |
Munochengeta sei mushonga wacho?
Chengeta mudziyo wekufema uri kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Chengeta patembiricha yemumba, kure nekupisa kwakanyanya. Rasa mudziyo wekufema kana mushonga wekufema wasvika "000" kana kuti zuva rekupera rapfuura.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Uyu mushonga wekufema unodzora asthma neCOPD, kwete mushonga wekukurumidzira .
- Gara uine mushonga wako weblue reliever newe.
- Usakanganwa kusuka muromo wako nemvura mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa wourasa .
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikawedzera kana kuti zvikaitika migumisiro yakaipa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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