Wakambonzwa sekuti pane bundu kana kuzvimba pamberi pemutsipa wako here? Pamwe wakazviona pawakatarisa mugirazi, kana kuti mumwe munhu akakuudza nezvazvo. Zvakajairika kuti utye zvishoma paunoona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitya izvi, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri chirwere chinonzi 'Goiter'. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi goiter?
Goiter ikukura kwegland rako re thyroid. Fungidzira, pamberi pemutsipa wedu, pasi peapuro raAdam, pane gland diki rakaita seshavishavi. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti gland re thyroid .
Gland diki iri rinoburitsa mahormone maviri akakosha mumuviri wedu. Aya ndiwo thyroxine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3). Mahormone aya anotonga zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu. Sezvakaita injini yemota.
- Metabolism: Uku ndiko kukurumidza kwekuchinja chikafu chatinodya kuita simba.
- Kupisa muviri: Kunodzora kupisa kwemuviri wedu.
- Manzwiro: Anokanganisa mafungiro edu, mufaro, uye hasha.
- Kurova kwemoyo: Kunodzora kumhanya kwemoyo yedu.
- Kugaya: Kunotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya.
Saka, kana paine chimwe chikonzero gland re thyroid rikadzimbira kana kukura, tinoridaidza kuti 'goiter'. Izvi zvinogona kuva bundu kana kuti pfundo riri mukati megland.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hazvisi zvese zvinokonzera kuti huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid husave hwakajairwa. Dzimwe nguva, gland rinogona kukura kunyangwe huwandu hwemahormone hwakajairika.
Ndeapi marudzi egoiter?
Vanachiremba vanoisa goiter muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Imwe inoenderana nekuti rinozvimba sei. Imwe inoenderana nemazinga ehormone yethyroid. Ngatimboongororai zvese izvi zviri zviviri.
Kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuzvimba
| Rudzi rwegoiter | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Goiter iri nyore (inopararira) | Chinoitika muchiitiko ichi ndechekuti thyroid gland yese inozvimba nenzira imwecheteyo. Paunobata mutsipa, unonzwa sekunge wakazvimba zvakatsetseka. |
| Goiter rine nodular | Muizvi, bundu rakasimba kana kuti rine mvura (nodule) rinoumbwa mukati megland re thyroid. Saka, paunobata mutsipa, unonzwa bundu. |
| Goiter ine ma "multinodular goiter" | Izvi zvinokonzera mapundu akawanda (mapundu) mukati megland. Mamwe anoonekwa nekunze, asi mamwe anongowanikwa chete panguva yekuongororwa nachiremba kana kuskeniwa. |
Kupatsanurwa nemazinga ehomoni ye thyroid
- Goiter rine chepfu: Muizvi, gland re thyroid rinokura uye rinoburitsa mahormone e thyroid akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa . Izvi zvinonziwo 'Hyperthyroidism'.
- Goiter isina chepfu: Muchiitiko ichi, kunyange zvazvo thyroid gland yakakura, huwandu hwemahormone hunenge hwakajairwa . Kureva kuti, hapana kuwedzera (`Hyperthyroidism`) kana kudzikira (`Hypothyroidism`) mumahormone.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekuva nechirwere ichi?
Munhu wese anogona kuva negoiter, asi vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru.
- Kuvakadzi: Vakadzi vane mukana wekuwana goiter wakapetwa kana kupfuura varume.
- Zera: Njodzi iyi inowedzera mushure memakore makumi mana.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere chethyroid, iwe une mukana mukuru wekuwanawo chirwere ichi.
- Mamwe matambudziko ehutano: Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sekufutisa uye kusakwanisa insulin vari panjodzi huru.
- Kusangana nemwaranzi: Kana mutsipa kana musoro zvakasangana nemwaranzi yekurapwa, izvozvo zvinogonawo kukonzera njodzi.
Chikonzero chikuru chegoiter pasi rose kushomeka kweiodine . Zvisinei, munyika dzakadai seSri Lanka, sezvo tichiwedzera iodine mumunyu watinoshandisa, chikonzero ichocho hachichanyanyi kuwanda.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegoiter?
Goiter inogona kusiyana-siyana kubva padiki, isinganyanyi kuonekwa, kusvika kune hombe, inoonekwa. Kazhinji, goiter hairwadzi. Zvisinei, kana iine kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid (thyroiditis), inogona kurwadza.
Ngationei zviratidzo zviri patafura iri pazasi.
| Chikamu chezviratidzo | Zvinhu zvinoonekwa |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvikuru | |
| Kuzvimba kwemutsipa | Kuonekwa kwebundu kana kuzvimba pamberi pemutsipa, pasi pegurokuro. |
| Huro inorwadza | Kunzwa sekunge pahuro pako pakaoma, sekunge tai iri kusimba. |
| Kuchinja kwezwi | Kushoshoma, kurasikirwa nekujeka kwezwi. |
| Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kukosora, kuoma kumedza, kupera simba kana maoko asimudzwa. |
| Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism | |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (Tachycardia). |
| Kuderedza huremu | Kuderedza huremu pasina chikonzero, kunyangwe uchidya zvakanaka. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kudikitira kupfuura zvakajairika, kuita weti kakawanda, maoko anodedera, uye kushaya zororo. |
| Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism | |
| Kuneta kwemuviri | Kugara kuneta uye kurara. |
| Kuwedzera huremu | Kuwedzera huremu pasina chikonzero, kunyangwe uchidzora kudya kwako. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kuzvimba, ganda rakaoma, kumwedzi kusina kurongeka kuvakadzi. |
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera goiter?
Goiter chiratidzo chekumanikidzwa kwegland re thyroid. Inogona kunge iine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Kushaikwa kweiodine: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru pasi rose. Iodine inokosha pakugadzirwa kwemahormone ethyroid. Kana usingawani iodine yakakwana kubva mukudya kwako, gland rinoedza kugadzira masero akawanda, kukura, uye neimwe nzira kugadzira mahormone.
- Chirwere cheGraves: Ichi chirwere chinonzi 'autoimmune'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa gland redu re thyroid. Izvi zvinoita kuti gland riwedzere kukurudzirwa, kukura, uye ribudise mahormone akawandisa ('Hyperthyroidism').
- Chirwere chaHashimoto: Ichi chirwere chinonzi `autoimmune`. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masoja emuviri anorwisa gland uye anoita kuti rizvimbe. Nekufamba kwenguva, mashandiro egland anokanganiswa uye rinogadzira mahormone asina kukwana (`Hypothyroidism`). Gland rinogona kuzvimba kuti rikwanise kutsiva.
- Kenza yethyroid: Kenza yethyroid inogonawo kukonzera kukura kwegland. Zvisinei, havasi vese vane goiter vane kenza . Kuongororwa nachiremba kunodiwa kuti uzive chokwadi.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Gland re thyroid rinogona kukura zvishoma nekuda kwehomoni inonzi ``Human chorionic gonadotropin`` (HCG), iyo inoburitswa panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Thyroiditis: Gland rinogona kuzvimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
Chiremba anoona sei kuti chirwere ichi chinonzi goiter?
Kana uine bundu mumutsipa wako, unofanira kuona chiremba . Chiremba achaita bvunzo kuti aone kana riri goiter uye chiri kukonzera.
1. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kutanga, chiremba achabata mutsipa wako kuti aone kana wakazvimba, mapundu, uye kurwadziwa.
2.Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid (T3, T4) uye TSH. Izvi zvinogona kuona kana gland iri kushanda nemazvo uye kana paine mahormone akawandisa kana mashoma.
3. Kuongororwa kweThyroid Ultrasound: Kufanana nekuongororwa kwemwana mucheche, uku kunotarisa gland riri mumutsipa. Kunogona kuona zvakajeka kuti gland rakakura sei, kana paine mapundu, uye kana mapundu acho akaomarara kana kuti emvura.
4. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kana scan ikaratidza bundu guru kana kuti risingafungidzike, chiremba anoshandisa tsono kutora sampuli diki yemasero kubva mubundu racho otumira kurabhoritari kuti vaongorore masero ekenza. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira mukana wekuti pave nekenza.
5. Kuongororwa kweCT kana MRI: Kana goiter yakakura zvikuru, kana paine fungidziro yekuti yakura muchipfuva, rudzi urwu rwekuongororwa runogonawo kuitwa.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa goiter?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nehukuru hwegomarara, zviratidzo zvaunazvo, uye chikonzero chacho.
- Kumirira Wakangwarira: Kana goiter iri diki, usina matambudziko, uye huwandu hwemahormone ako hwakajairwa, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kukutarisa kwenguva yakati pasina kurapwa.
- Mhando dzemishonga:
- Kana huwandu hwemahormone hwakaderera ( Hypothyroidism ), mapiritsi emahormone akadai se'Levothyroxine' anonyorerwa kuti anwe zuva nezuva.
- Kana huwandu hwemahormone hwakakwira ( hyperthyroidism ), mishonga yakaita seMethimazole inonyorerwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemahormone.
- Kana goiter ichikonzerwa nekuzvimba kwegland, mushonga unoderedza marwadzo kana kuti corticosteroid unogona kupihwa.
- Kurapa ne radioactive iodine: Uku kurapa hyperthyroidism. Unotora mvura kana kapisiyumu yeradioactive iodine inopinda mugland re thyroid, ichiparadza masero anoshanda zvakanyanya ipapo uye zvichiita kuti gland itete.
- Kuvhiyiwa (Kuvhiyiwa - Kuvhiyiwa kweThyroid):
- Kana goiter yakakura zvikuru uye zvichiita kuti zviome kufema kana kumedza.
- Kana zvikaonekwa kuti igomarara.
- Kana paine dambudziko guru nechitarisiko.
Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa chikamu chegland kana kuti gland rese. Kana gland racho rikabviswa zvachose, uchafanira kunwa mapiritsi ehormone yethyroid kweupenyu hwako hwese.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba anokuongorora ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakakunakira. Saka usazvienzanisa nezvakaitika kune vamwe vanhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana ukaona kuzvimba kana bundu mumutsipa wako, usazviregeredza. Inogona kunge iri goiter.
- Hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka kana ukaona goiter. Magoiter mazhinji haasi ekenza.
- Chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, zvakakosha kuona chiremba uye kuongororwa kwakarurama.
- Kurapwa kunoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva, hapana mushonga ungadiwa.
- Kana uchiziva kuti une goiter, enda kunoongororwa kwawakarongerwa sezvakataurwa nachiremba wako.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga