Zvinhu zvingani zvatinoshandisa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva zvakagadzirwa nerabha? Magorovhosi anoshandiswa pabasa repamba, mabharumu anounzwa kumapati ekuzvarwa, mimwe midziyo yekurapa, zvese izvi zvine chekuita nerabha. Asi wakambofunga here kuti kana ukabata kana kushandisa zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi, kunyangwe zvisiri kubata muviri wako zvakananga, zvinogona kukonzera ganda rako kutsvuka, kuvava, uye kukonzera maronda madiki? Panguva dzakadai, tinofanira kufunga zvishoma nezvekuti izvi 'rubber allergy' here kana kuti ' latex allergy '.
Chii chinonzi latex allergy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chelatex allergy chinoitika kana masoja emuviri wako achinyanya kubatwa nemapuroteni ari murabha relatex. Basa remasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri nderekutidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hunogona kukonzera kurwara. Asi dzimwe nguva, sisitimu iyi inokanganisa kunyange zvinhu zvisina njodzi (munyaya iyi, mapuroteni ari murabha) semuvengi mukuru uye inotanga kurwisa. Nekuda kwehondo iyoyo, tinova nezviratidzo zveallergy.
Vanachiremba havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kugara uchinwa zvinhu zvine rabha kungave kuri iko kunokonzera chirwere ichi.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kuva nechirwere ichi, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura zvishoma.
- Vashandi vezvehutano: Njodzi iyi yakakura kune avo vanoshandisa magirovhosi erabha nguva dzose, vakaita savanachiremba nevanamukoti.
- Vanhu vakavhiyiwa kakawanda: Kana ukavhiyiwa kakawanda, mikana yako yekuvhiyiwa nemishonga yekurapa ine rabha inowedzera.
- Vanhu vanoshanda muindasitiri yerabha.
- Vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano:
- Vanhu vane dambudziko mumasero avo emubofu .
- Vanhu vane chero hurema hwedundira kana nzira yeweti.
- Vanhu vanoshandisa catheter yeweti kwenguva yakareba.
- Vanhu vane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho chinonzi spina bifida .
- Avo vanototambura nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seallergies, asthma kana eczema.
- Vanhu vane allergies kune zvimwe zvekudya (semuenzaniso mabhanana, avocado, mapainapu, kiwi, mbatatisi mbishi, madomasi)
- Vanhu vanoshandisa makondomu .
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzeallergy yerabha?
Zvinoitwa nerabha zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru. Izvi zvakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvizive.
| Rudzi rweKupindura | Hunhu uye tsananguro |
|---|---|
| 1. Dermatitis yekubata irritant (Kukuvara kweganda ) | Izvi hazvisi zvekurwara neganda. Idambudziko rinokonzerwa nekubatana kweganda kakawanda nemakemikari ari mumagirovhosi erabha. Zvinogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita seganda rakaoma, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba, uye kukweshwa kweganda. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana mushure mekubata rabha. |
| 2. Dermatitis yeAllergy yekubatana nedermatitis (Kunonoka kutanga kweallergy) | Uku kurwara chaiko. Kunokonzerwa nekuita kwemuviri kune zvinowedzerwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira rabha. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvataurwa pamusoro apa, asi zvakanyanya, zvinopararira munzvimbo yakakura yemuviri, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutora mazuva 1-4 kuti zvionekwe. |
| 3. Kurwara Nepfungwa Pakarepo (Allergy yakanyanya inoitika kamwe kamwe) | Urwu ndirwo rudzi rune njodzi uye rwakanyanya . Zviratidzo zvakaita semhino inoyerera, maziso matsvuku uye ane mvura, mapundu, kuvaviwa kwakanyanya, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu zvinogona kuitika pakarepo. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudedera, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, BP yakaderera, uye allergic reaction yakanyanya inonzi `anaphylaxis` inogona kuitika, izvo zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. |
| Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwehuro/muromo, kana kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. | |
Inorapwa sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hapana mushonga usingaperi we latex allergy. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure nezvinhu zvine rabha zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kana uine allergy, kurapwa kwaunowana kunoenderana nekuoma kwayo.
Kune matambudziko madiki eganda
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Mishonga inorwisa histamine.
- Makirimu kana mapiritsi ane corticosteroids.
- Mafuta akaita se calamine anonyaradza ganda.
Kana paine mhinduro yakakomba
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara worapwa nekukasika.
- Jekiseni reEpinephrine.
- Kupa mishonga yemutsinga (`IV fluids`).
- Vari pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba nevashandi vezvehutano.
Kana uchiziva kuti une allergy yakanyanya ye latex, zvakakosha kupfeka bracelet yekurapa uye kugara uine jekiseni re epinephrine kana chiremba wako akakurudzira.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakatikomberedza zvingave zvine rabha?
Rabha inogona kuwanikwa muzvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga. Kana uine allergy, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi. Nguva dzose verenga zvinyorwa zvezvigadzirwa nokungwarira.
Zvinhu zvinowanikwa kumba
- Magorovhosi erabha ekugeza ndiro nekuchenesa imba
- Chivharo cherabha chinomisa mvura mudhishi
- Zvimedu zvekushandisa, mabhurashi emazino, mapeni ane mibato yerabha
- Mameti nemakapeti ekugezera ane rabha
- Manapukeni ehutsanana uye manapukeni evana (anogona kunge aine rabha)
- Mabhandi epurasitiki muzvipfeko zvemukati nemasokisi
- Mabharuni
- Matoyi erabha
- Makondomu nemadiaphragm
Kunze kwemba nemidziyo yekurapa
- Mamwe marudzi emabharuni
- Magorovhosi anoshandiswa navanachiremba, matourniquets, uye zvikamu zvestethoscope
- Mamwe mabhandeji anonamira
- Midziyo yemazino
Unogona here kuva neallergies kune kwete rabha chete, asiwo kune zvimwe zvekudya?
Ehe! Izvi hazvizivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji. Vanhu vanosvika 30% - 50% vane allergies yelatex vanogonawo kuva neallergies kune zvimwe zvekudya. Izvi zvinonzi 'cross-reaction'.
Kureva kuti, maumbirwo emapuroteni ari mune mimwe michero nemiriwo akafanana zvikuru nemapuroteni anoita kuti munhu asawirirane nemuviri ari murabha. Saka, masoja emuviri anoona chikafu ichi se'muvengi'.
Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwakadaro ndeizvi:
- Avokadho
- Bhanana
- Kiwi
- Chinanazi
- Papaya
- Vine
- Mango
- Madomasi
- Mbatatisi
Kana uine allergy yechikafu ichi, unogona kunge uine allergy yelatex usingazvizivi. Saka iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nachiremba wemazino nezveizvi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba kana uine allergy iyi?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Iva nechokwadi chekuita zvinhu izvi kuti uchengetedzeke.
1. Zivisa chiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino maawa makumi maviri nemana usati waenda kunoonekwa naye uye muvazivise nezve allergy yako ye latex. Nenzira iyi vanogona kugadzirira zvinhu zvakaita semagirovhosi asiri e latex.
2. Gadzirira musangano mangwanani: Gadzirira musangano nachiremba wekutanga wezuva. Nekuti kana magirovhosi erabha akashandiswa pavarwere, zvidimbu zvidiki zvavo zvinogona kuyerera mumhepo. Kuenda pakutanga mangwanani kunogona kuderedza kusangana kwako nezvidimbu izvozvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara neLatex chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, saka usazvitore sezvisina basa.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa izvi ndeyekudzivirira zvinhu zvine rabha.
- Paunenge uchitenga zvigadzirwa, verenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka uye cherechedza rabha yakavanzika.
- Kana uine chirwere ichi, zivisa vanachiremba vako vese (vanachiremba, vanachiremba vemazino) usati waenda kwavari.
- Kana ukasangana nedambudziko guru, sekutadza kufema zvakanaka, kuzvimba kwechiso kana pahuro, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
- Rangarira kuti kusangana kwemuviri kunogona kuitika kwete kune rabha chete, asiwo kune zvimwe zvekudya, uye taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
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