Kunzwisisa Leukemia: Chii ichocho, uye unofanira kunetseka here? | Nirogi Lanka

Kunzwa izwi rekuti " Leukemia " kunogona kutyisa zvinonzwisisika. Zviri muropa kuti unzwe kunetseka kana uchitaura nezvemashoko akadaro. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo, nei chichiitika, zviratidzo zvacho, uye kuti mishonga inoshanda iripo kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kuderedza kutya ikoko. KuNirogi Lanka, tinoda kutaura nezvegomarara iri rine chekuita neropa nenzira iri nyore uye inonzwisisika—sekunge shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri iri kukutsanangurira.

Chii chinonzi Leukemia?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, leukemia igomarara reropa . Fekitori huru yekugadzira ropa mumuviri wako ibhonzo rako. Mukati me "fekitori" iyi, muviri wako unotanga kugadzira masero eropa asina kujairika - kunyanya masero machena eropa asina kusimba - asingadzoreki. Izwi rekuti "leukemia" rinobva pamashoko echiGiriki ekuti "chena" (leukos) uye "ropa" (haima).

Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzekenza , leukemia haiwanzoita bundu rakasimba kana (bundu) raungaona paX-ray ( X-ray ) kana CT scan ( CT scan ).

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeleukemia. Dzimwe dzakajairika kuvana, nepo dzimwe dzakajairika kuvanhu vakuru. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosarudzwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweleukemia, zera rako, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Leukemia inokura sei?

Leukemia inotanga mumongo wemapfupa ako, nyama yakapfava yakaita sechipanji iri mukati memapfupa ako. Apa ndipo panogadzira masero eropa mumuviri wako. Masero aya anotora matanho akati wandei kuti akure zvakakwana. Ropa rine hutano rine mhando nhatu huru:

• Masero matsvuku eropa : Aya anotakura okisijeni nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha mumuviri wako wese.
• Masero machena eropa : Aya ndiwo matimu ekudzivirira emuviri wako, anorwisa hutachiona.
• Maplatelet : Aya anobatsira kuumbwa kweropa rako kana wakakuvara.

Masero ese aya anobva kumasero eropa. Masero aya anobatana muzvikamu zviviri: masero emyeloid nemasero elymphoid. Kana achikura zvakanaka, anova:

• Masero eMyeloid : Anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet, uye mamwe masero machena eropa (Basophils, Eosinophils , uye Neutrophils).
• Masero eLymphoid : Anogadzira mamwe masero machena eropa (Lymphocytes nemasero eNatural killer).

Mumunhu ane leukemia, rimwe remasero aya anotanga kupatsanuka nekukurumidza uye zvisingadzoreki . Tinoridaidza kuti "masero eleukemia." Anozadza mumongo wemapfupa, asingasiyi nzvimbo yekugadzira masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet.

Leukemia inokanganisa sei muviri wako?

Kana masero eleukemia akakunda masero ane hutano, matambudziko akati wandei anoitika:

• Masero eLeukemia haaite mabasa akakosha sezvinoita masero ane hutano.
• Nekuti masero emukenza (leukemia) anozadza mumongo wemapfupa, masero ane hutano haakwanise kukura kana kukura zvakanaka .
• Nekuda kweizvozvo, muviri wako haugone kugadzira masero matsvuku, masero machena, kana maplatelet anoshanda zvakakwana.
• Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhengo dzako nenyama yako zvinogona kusawana okisijeni yakakwana. Pamusoro pezvo, muviri wako unorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwawo kurwisa hutachiona kana kugwinya ropa zvinobudirira kana ukakuvara.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru e leukemia?

Leukemia inowanzo patsanurwa zvichienderana nekuti inokurumidza sei kukura uye kuti ndeapi masero (myeloid kana lymphoid) akanganiswa.

Nekukurumidza kwekufambira mberi kwechirwere

• Leukemia Inorwadza : Murudzi urwu, masero eleukemia anowanda nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti chirwere chikurumidze kukura. Unogona kutanga kunzwa kusagadzikana mukati memavhiki mashoma. Iyi idambudziko rehutano rinoda kurapwa nekukasika. Ndiyo mhando yekenza inowanzoonekwa muvana.
• Leukemia Isingaperi : Murudzi urwu, mamwe masero anenge asina kukura asi mamwe anoita semasero akura. Anogona kuita mamwe mabasa, kunyange zvazvo asingashande zvakanaka semasero ane hutano. Chirwere ichi chinoenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura leukemia inorwadza. Unogona kurarama kwemakore usingaone zviratidzo zvakakosha. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muvanhu vakuru kupfuura muvana.

Nerudzi rwesero

• Leukemia yeMyelogenous kana Myeloid : Inokanganisa masero emyeloid, ayo anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet, uye mamwe masero machena eropa.
• Lymphocytic leukemia : Inokanganisa masero elymphoid, ayo akakosha kumuviri wako wekudzivirira chirwere.

Mhando huru ina dze leukemia

Kubatanidza mapoka aya, kune mhando ina huru:

1. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) : Rudzi urwu runonyanya kuwanikwa muvana nevechidiki (kusvika pamakore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe), kunyangwe ruchigona kubata chero boka rezera.

2. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) : Rudzi rwechirwere cheacute runonyanya kuitika muvanhu vakuru, kunyanya avo vane makore anopfuura 65, kunyange zvazvo ruchigonawo kuitika kuvana.

3. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) : Rudzi rwechirwere rusingaperi runowanzoonekwa muvanhu vakuru (kunyanya avo vane makore anopfuura 65). Zvinogona kutora makore kuti zviratidzo zvioneke.

4. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) : Inonyanya kuitika muvanhu vakuru (kunyanya vane makore anopfuura 65), kunyange zvazvo ichigona kuitika kune chero munhu mukuru. Hazviwanzoitiki muvana uye zvinogona kutora makore kuti zviratidzo zvioneke.

Leukemia yakajairika zvakadii?

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti leukemia iri pakati pegomarara gumi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kunyange hazvo munhu wese achigona kuribata, mamwe mapoka anotarisana nenjodzi yakakura:

• Vanhu vane makore 65 kusvika 74.
• Varume.
• Mamwe marudzi.

Vazhinji vanotenda kuti leukemia chirwere chinoitika muvana chete. Zvisinei, mhando zhinji dzeleukemia dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakuru. Kunyange zvazvo leukemia isingawanzoitiki muvana, ichiri chirwere chinowanzoonekwa muvana nevechidiki.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve leukemia?

Zviratidzo zveleukemia zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chaunacho. Semuenzaniso, kana uine leukemia isingaperi, ungasaona zviratidzo zvakakosha pakutanga.

Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve leukemia:

• Kuneta kunogara kwenguva refu kana kunzwa kuneta zviri nyore.
• Kudikitira kana kuti kudikitira husiku .
• Kutapukirwa kakawanda.
• Kushaya mweya .
• Ganda rakachenuruka .
• Kudzikira uremu kusingatsananguriki.
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kana majoini kana kurwadza kana kubatwa.
• Kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kuzara pasi pembabvu dzako dzekuruboshwe.
• Ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa, muhapwa, kana mudumbu, kana chiropa chakakura.
• Kutsvuka uye kubuda ropa zviri nyore , zvakaita sekubuda ropa mumhino, kubuda ropa mumazino, mavanga matsvuku paganda rako (petechiae), kana mavanga matema/pepuru asina kutsanangurwa.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, hazvirevi kuti une leukemia. Zvisinei, kana uri kuona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba kuti aongororwe nenyanzvi.

Chii chinokonzera leukemia?

Leukemia inowanzo tanga nekuchinja kwemajini muDNA yesero rimwe chete riri mumongo wemapfupa ako. DNA inoshanda seseti yemirairo, ichiudza sero kuti rikure riini, rishande sei, uye kuti rifa riini.

Nekuda kwekuchinja uku, masero e leukemia anotanga kuwanda zvisingadzoreki. Sero rega rega rakagadzirwa kubva musero iroro rekutanga rakachinja richave neDNA risingawanzoitiki.

Kunyange hazvo masayendisiti asati aziva kuti nei kuchinja uku kuchiitika, vakaona mamwe maitiro akafanana anokonzerwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana e leukemia.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheleukemia?

Munhu wese anogona kubatwa neleukemia, asi tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako, zvinosanganisira:

• Kurapwa kenza kare : Kana wakamborapwa kare senge radiation therapy kana chemotherapy, unogona kunge uine njodzi yakakura yekubatwa nemarudzi akasiyana e leukemia.
• Kusvuta : Kana ukasvuta kana kuti ukasangana neutsi hwevamwe vanhu, njodzi yako yekuva nechirwere cheAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) inowedzera.
• Kusangana nemakemikari emaindasitiri : Makemikoro akadai sebenzene neformaldehyde anozivikanwa seanokonzera kenza. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvinhu zvekuvaka nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemumba (mapurasitiki, rabha, pendi, mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga, sipo, sipo, uye shampoos).
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini : Zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seNeurofibromatosis, Klinefelter syndrome, Schwachman-Diamond syndrome, uye Down syndrome zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri : Ongororo inoratidza kuti mamwe marudzi eleukemia anogona kunge aine chikamu chekuzvarwa nacho. Zvisinei, kuva nenhengo yemhuri ine leukemia hazvirevi kuti uchazoiwana zvechokwadi. Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako kana paine nhoroondo yekenza kana zvirwere zvemajini mumhuri yako; vanogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti vaone njodzi yako pachako.

Leukemia inoonekwa sei?

Kazhinji, kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kunogona kupa chiremba wako chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti ungave uine chirwere chakanyanya kana chisingaperi, zvichiita kuti uongororwe zvakanyanya. Kana uine zviratidzo, chiremba wako angangokurudzira bvunzo dzakatevedzana.

Maitiro ekuongorora chirwere anogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri : Chiremba wako achakurukura zviratidzo zvako uye achakuongorora zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kwema lymph nodes, kukura kwechiropa kana chiropa, kana kubuda ropa mumatadza ako. Vachaongororawo ganda rako kuti harina mapundu, akadai sepetechiae.
• Kuverengwa Kweropa Kwakakwana (CBC) : Kuongororwa uku kunobvumira chiremba wako kuti aongorore huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet. Kana uine leukemia, huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako hunowanzo kuve hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa.
• Kuongororwa kwemasero eropa : Chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo, yakadai se flow cytometry kana peripheral blood smear, kuti aone zviratidzo zvemasero e leukemia.
• Kuongororwa kwemapfupa kana kutsvaira : Kana ropa rako risingawanzoonekwi, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo iyi. Tsono refu inopinzwa mupfupa rako (kazhinji pfupa rechiuno) kuti itore mvura. Rabhoritari inozoongorora muenzaniso uyu kuti ione masero eleukemia kuti isimbise kuongororwa uye kuona huwandu hwemasero asina kujairika mumapfupa ako.
• Kufungidzira mifananidzo nemimwe miedzo : Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichiratidza kuti leukemia yakakanganisa mapfupa ako, nhengo dzemuviri, kana nyama, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti uitwe X-ray yechipfuva, CT scan, kana MRI. Ndapota cherechedza kuti masero eleukemia pachawo haawanzoonekwa pamiedzo iyi yekufungidzira.
• Kuboorwa kwemusana : Chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuro yemvura yemusana kuti aone kana leukemia yapararira kusvika mumvura yakakomberedza uropi hwako nemusana.

Leukemia inorapwa sei?

Kurapwa kweleukemia kunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chako, zera rako, hutano hwako hwese, uye kana kenza yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kana nhengo dzemuviri.

Kazhinji, imwe kana musanganiswa wemishonga inotevera inoshandiswa nechikwata chenyu chekurapa kuNirogi Lanka:

• Kurapa nemakemikari : Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekurapa nekenza yeropa. Inoshandisa mishonga ine simba yekuparadza masero ekenza yeropa kana kumisa kupatsanuka. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ako chaiwo, unogona kugamuchira mishonga iyi nemuromo, kuburikidza nekuisa mutsinga, kana nekubaiwa jekiseni pasi peganda. Kazhinji, musanganiswa wemishonga yakawanda yekenza inoshandiswa kuona kuti mhedzisiro yakanaka.
• Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri (biologic therapy) : Kurapa uku kunopa simba kumuviri wako rekudzivirira muviri—immune system yako—kurwisa leukemia. Mishonga iyi inobatsira immune system yako kuziva masero ekenza zvinobudirira uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero ekudzivirira muviri kuti aaparadze.
• Kurapa kwakanangana : Iyi nzira inoshandisa mishonga yakagadzirirwa kurwisa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzemasero eleukemia, dzakadai semapuroteni chaiwo kana majini anoabvumira kupfuura masero eropa ane hutano. Nekutarisa zvikamu izvi, mishonga iyi inogona kumisa masero kuti asapatsanuke, kumisa ropa rawo, kana kuaparadza zvakananga, kazhinji nekukuvara kushoma kwemasero ane hutano. Mienzaniso inosanganisira monoclonal antibodies uye tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi : Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mwenje ine simba guru kana maX-ray kuparadza masero eleukemia kana kudzivirira kukura kwawo. Munguva yekurapwa, mwaranzi inogona kunge yakanangana nenzvimbo dzakati wandei dzine masero ekenza, kana kuti inogona kunangidzirwa kumuviri wese, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa segadziriro yekuisirwa masero ekutanga.
• Kuisirwa kwemasero eropa (kuisirwa kwemasero eropa kana kuti bone marrow) : Mukuita uku, masero ane chirwere, anogadzira leukemia—anowanzo paradzwa nechemotherapy yakawanda kana nemwaranzi—anotsiviwa nemasero matsva, ane hutano. Masero aya anogona kunge ari ako (akaunganidzwa usati warapwa) kana kubva kune anopa. Kana angoisirwa, masero aya ane hutano anowanda uye anotanga kugadzira bone marrow neropa zvakajairika (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet).
• Kurapa neChimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell : Iyi inzira yekurapa yepamusoro. Inosanganisira kuunganidza T-cells dzako—rudzi rwemasero ekudzivirira muviri akakosha pakurwisa hutachiona—uye kuagadzira majini murabhoritari kuti aone uye arwise masero ako eleukemia usati waadzosera muropa rako.

Unogonawo kuwana mukana wekutora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki , iyo inoedza mishonga mitsva yekurapa kenza. Iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nachiremba wako mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzemiedzo yakadaro.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvekurapa leukemia?

Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekurapa kwako, rwendo rwako runogona kusanganisira nzira inoenderera mberi kana kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, kurapwa kunorongwa muzvikamu zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe chine chinangwa chaicho:

1. Kurapa neKupinza Muropa : Chinangwa chikuru pano ndechekuparadza masero akawanda eleukemia muropa rako nemumongo wemapfupa sezvinobvira kuti uwane kuregererwa . Munguva yekuregererwa, huwandu hweropa rako hunodzokera pakuva hwakajairika, masero eleukemia anova asingaonekwe, uye zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinonyangarika. Kurapa neKupinza Muropa kazhinji kunotora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu.

2. Kurapa kwekubatanidza (kunonziwo intensification) : Chinangwa chechikamu chino ndechekubvisa chero masero e leukemia asara, asingaonekwe kudzivirira kenza kuti isadzoke. Kurapa uku kunowanzoitwa muzvikamu zvinodarika mwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu.

3. Kurapa kwekuchengetedza : Chikamu ichi chine chinangwa chekuparadza chero masero e leukemia akasara angave akararama pamatanho apfuura, zvichideredza njodzi yekudzokazve kwechirwere . Chikamu ichi chinogona kuramba chiripo kwemakore maviri.

Kana leukemia ikadzoka, chiremba wako achakutungamirira pakutangazve kana kugadzirisa hurongwa hwako hwekurapa.

Ndeipi tarisiro inotarisirwa mushure mekuonekwa uine leukemia?

Kuziva kuti chirwere chichaitika sei kwakaoma, sezvo rwendo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana. Maonero ako anoenderana nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakati wandei:

• Kusarongeka kwemajini kana kuchinja : Kuchinja kwacho kunowanikwa mumasero ako eleukemia kazhinji ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kwezviratidzo zvechirwere chako.
• Rudzi rweleukemia : Mamwe marudzi eleukemia anopindura zviri nani kana achirapwa kupfuura mamwe.
• Kuverengwa kwemasero eropa pakuongororwa : Huwandu hwemasero eleukemia aripo pawakaonekwa kekutanga hune chekuita nazvo.
• Zera : Kazhinji, varwere vadiki vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.
• Hutano Hwakazara : Hutano hwako hwemuviri uye kugwinya panguva yekuongororwa zvinogona kukanganisa kupora kwako.
• Mhinduro yekurapwa : Kuti unokurumidza sei kuregererwa chirwere chako zvinopa chiratidzo chakakosha chekubudirira kwekurapwa kwako.
• Kuvapo kweleukemia mutsinga dzemusana : Kana masero eleukemia akawanikwa mumvura yemusana, izvi zvinoda kurapwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa.

Pakupedzisira, chiremba wako kuNirogi Lanka ndiye munhu akakodzera kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu izvi zvinorevei kwauri. Usazeza kuvabvunza nezveramangwana rako.

Leukemia inorapika here?

Kunyange hazvo izwi rekuti "mushonga" risingawanzo shandiswa panyaya yeleukemia, varwere vazhinji vanobudirira kuwana zororo kwenguva refu . Kurapa kwacho kunoreva kuti kenza yapera zvachose uye haizombodzoki; zvisinei, tichifunga nezverudzi rweleukemia, vanachiremba vanowanzo tarisa pakusavapo kwenguva refu kwechirwere ichi.

Kurerukirwa kwenguva refu zvinoreva kuti hapana zviratidzo zvegomarara zvinoonekwa, kana paine kana pasina kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi. Kurerukirwa uku kunogona kugara kwemakore, uye kune vazhinji, leukemia ingasazombodzoka. Kana ikadzokazve, timu yako yezvekurapa ichave yakagadzirira kukurudzira mishonga mitsva kuti idzore kudzora.

Munhu akanakisa wekukurukura nezvemamiriro ako chaiwo ichikwata chako chehutano; ivo vachanyatsoongorora kufambira mberi kwako uye vachagadzirisa hurongwa hwako hwekutarisira hunoenderana nezvaunoda.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako?

Ruzivo chishandiso chine simba. Kunzwisisa chirwere chako uye nzira dzekurapa kuchakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kunyora mibvunzo yako usati waonana nachiremba uye, kana zvichibvira, uuye neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikubatsire.

Mimwe mibvunzo yekufunga nezvayo:

• Rudzii rwechirwere cheleukemia chandinacho, uye chinobva murudzii rwemasero acho? Iri imhando yechirwere chinokura zvine hasha here kana kuti chinononoka kukura?
• Chirwere cheleukemia chakanga chakura zvakadii pachakaonekwa?
• Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa zviripo?
• Ndezvipi zvakanakira nengozi dzenzira imwe neimwe yekurapa?
• Ndeipi nzira yekurapa inokurudzirwa kwandiri, uye nei?
• Kurapwa kunofanira kutanga rini?
• Kurapwa uku (uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe) kuchatora nguva yakareba sei?
• Ndichafanira kugara muchipatara here, uye kana zvakadaro, kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndezvipi migumisiro yakaipa, uye chii chingaitwe kudzivirira kana kudzora?
• Kana ndichida kuva nevana mune ramangwana, ndedzipi sarudzo dzandingaite kuti ndichengetedze kubereka kwangu?
• Chii chinonzi chiyero chekubudirira kana chiyero chekurarama kwerudzi rwangu rweleukemia?
• Ndinofanira kufunga nezvekupinda muchirongwa chekiriniki here?

Ungawana kupi rumwe ruzivo nerutsigiro maererano nechirwere cheleukemia?

Kuti mudzidze zvakawanda nezvemiedzo yekiriniki ye leukemia, munogona kutarisa zvinhu zvepasi rose zvakaita seLeukemia & Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute, neAmerican Cancer Society. Pamusoro pezvo, ndapota bvunzai mupi wehutano wenyu nezvemapoka ekutsigira emunharaunda nezvinhu zviripo munharaunda yenyu.

Kuwana chero chirwere chegomarara kunotyisa, asi kuongororwa ne leukemia kunogona kurwadza zvikuru. Nekuti hapana bundu rakasimba rekubvisa, zvinogona kuoma kufungidzira kuti nzira yako yekurapa uye remangwana rako zvingaita sei. Ndapota yeuka kuti leukemia haisi chirwere chimwe chete chine mhedzisiro yakatarwa. Rwendo rwako rwekurapwa uye mukana wekureruka kwenguva refu zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Hapana anogona kufanotaura nzira yako chaiyo pasina kunzwisisa kwakazara kwehutano hwako uye hunhu hwemasero ako e leukemia. Tinokukurudzira kuti uve nehurukuro yakasununguka uye yechokwadi nachiremba wako nezvezvinoreva kuongororwa uku kwauri.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu rwakupa kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwechirwere chemukondombera. Heano zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

• Leukemia igomarara reropa rinoitika kana masero asina kujairika mumongo wemapfupa achiwanda zvisingadzoreki.
• Mhando dzekutanga dzinoiswa muzvikamu zveacute kana chronic , pamwe ne myeloid kana lymphoid .
• Zviratidzo zvinosiyana, asi zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, hutachiona hunowanzoitika, uye mavanga kana kubuda ropa zviri nyore .
• Kunyange hazvo chikonzero chaicho chisingawanzozivikanwa, kushanduka kwemajini, kusangana nemamwe makemikari, uye kurapwa kwegomarara kare zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvine njodzi.
• Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuongororwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa uye kuongororwa kwemapfupa .
• Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dziripo (dzakadai sechemotherapy, immunotherapy, uye targeted therapy), idzo dzakagadzirirwa iwe neprofile yechirwere chako.
• Pane kutarisa pakurapa kwese, chinangwa chinowanzo kuve chekurerukirwa kwenguva refu .
• Usambozeza kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo uye kutsvaga kujekeswa. Hausi wega uri parwendo urwu naNirogi Lanka.

Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu rwakubatsira. Ramba wakasimba uye chengetedza hutano hwako!

Mazwi akakosha: leukemia, kenza yeropa, mupfupa, masero eropa, zviratidzo zveleukemia, kurapwa kweleukemia