Ngatidzidzei nezvechirwere cheleukemia. Chii chaizvo, uye chinhu chekutya here?

Ungangove wakatya zvishoma pawakanzwa izwi rekuti " leukemia ." Izvozvo zvakajairika, nekuti tinowanzo kutya patinonzwa mazwi akadai. Asi kana ukanyatsonzwisisa kuti chii, nei chichiitika, zviratidzo zvacho, uye kana paine mushonga, kutya ikoko kunoderera zvakanyanya. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere ichi chegomarara reropa chinonzi leukemia nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa. Sezvingangotaurwa neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri nezvazvo.

Chii chinonzi Leukemia?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, leukemia igomarara rinotanga muropa . Mupfupa ndiyo nzvimbo huru inogadzirwa ropa mumuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nefekitori. Mukati memupfupa uyu, masero eropa, kunyanya masero machena eropa asina kukura, anotanga kukura nekukurumidza uye zvisina kujairika. Izwi rekuti "leukemia" rinobva pamashoko echiGiriki ekuti "leukos" (chena) uye "haima" (ropa).

Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekenza , leukemia haiwanzoita bundu rinogona kuonekwa paX -ray kana CT scan .

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeleukemia. Dzimwe mhando dzakajairika muvana vadiki, nepo dzimwe dzakawanda muvakuru. Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira rudzi rweleukemia, zera rako, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Leukemia inokura sei?

Leukemia inotanga mumongo wemapfupa edu , chikamu chakapfava, chakaita sechinopfapfaidza chemapfupa edu. Apa ndipo panogadzirwa masero eropa anodiwa nemiviri yedu. Masero aya eropa haangoumbike panguva imwe chete, anopinda mumatanho akati wandei asati akura zvakakwana. Kune mhando nhatu dzemasero eropa ane hutano uye akura:

• Masero matsvuku eropa : Aya ndiwo anotakura okisijeni nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha mumiviri yedu yese.
• Masero machena eropa : Basa ravo nderekurwisa hutachiona.
• Maplatelet : Aya anobatsira kuumba ropa.

Masero ese eropa aya anotangira pamasero akakosha anonzi hematopoietic stem cells. Masero aya anobva apatsanurwa kuita mhando mbiri: masero emyeloid nemasero elymphoid. Kana aya akakura zvakanaka, masero akakura anoumbwa ndeaya:

• Masero eMyeloid (`(Masero eMyeloid)`)Izvi zvinobereka masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet, uye mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa (basophils, eosinophils , uye neutrophils).
• Masero eLymphoid anokonzera mamwe marudzi emasero machena eropa (lymphocytes) nemasero anouraya echisikigo.

Asi, mumunhu ane leukemia, rimwe remasero eropa aya ari kukura rinotanga kupatsanuka nekukurumidza uye zvisingadzoreki . Tinodana masero aya asina kujairika kuti "masero eleukemia." Masero aya eleukemia anotora nzvimbo mumongo wemapfupa, achivhara nzvimbo yemasero matsvuku ane hutano, masero machena, uye maplatelet.

Leukemia inokanganisa sei muviri wako?

Fungidzira zvinoitika kana paine masero emukenza akawandisa uye masero ane hutano mashoma. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakati wandei:

• Masero e leukemia haaite chinhu kuti muviri wako ugare wakagwinya.
• Nekuti masero eropa ane hutano anozadza mumongo wemapfupa, masero eropa ane hutano haana nzvimbo yekukura nekukura zvakanaka .
• Saka, muviri haugadzi masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena ane hutano, uye maplatelet akakwana kuti akwanise kuungana muropa.
• Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhengo dzako nenyama hadziwani okisijeni yakakwana. Muviri wako haugone kurwisa hutachiona kana kuvhara ropa kana ukabuda ropa.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru e leukemia?

Kune mhando ina huru dzeleukemia nedzimwe mhando dzakasiyana. Vanachiremba vanoisa leukemia mumapoka zvichienderana nekuti chirwere ichi chinopararira nekukurumidza sei uye kana masero eleukemia anobva kumasero emyeloid kana lymphoid.

Nekukurumidza kwekufambira mberi kwechirwere

• Leukemia Inorwadza : Murudzi urwu rweleukemia, masero anokamuka nekukurumidza, uye chirwere chinokura nekukurumidza. Kana uine leukemia inorwadza, unotanga kunzwa kurwara mukati memavhiki mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, saka kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukasika . Leukemia inorwadza ndiyo mhando yekenza inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvana vadiki.
• Leukemia Isingaperi : Murudzi urwu, masero eleukemia dzimwe nguva anoita semasero asina kukura uye dzimwe nguva anoda masero akura. Mamwe masero anokura kusvika pamwero wakati uye anoita basa rawo kusvika pamwero wakati - ​​asi kwete masero ane hutano hwakanaka. Chirwere ichi chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura muleukemia isingaperi. Kana uine leukemia isingaperi, ungasave nezviratidzo zvikuru kwemakore. Inowanzoitika muvakuru kupfuura muvana.

Nerudzi rwesero

• Leukemia yeMyelogenous kana Myeloid : Izvi zvinobva mumasero emyeloid. Masero emyeloid akajairwa anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet.
• Leukemia yeLymphocytic: Izvi zvinogadzirwa nemasero e-lymphoid. Masero machena eropa anogadzirwa nemasero e-lymphoid akajairwa chikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira muviri wedu.

Mhando huru ina dze leukemia

Kubatanidza mapoka maviri aya, mhando ina huru dzeleukemia dzakaonekwa:

1. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) : Iyi ndiyo mhando yeleukemia inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvana nevechidiki (kusvika makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa). Zvisinei, inogona kuitika muvakuru vezera ripi zvaro.

2. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) : Iyi ndiyo mhando yeacute leukemia inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakuru. Inonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vane makore anopfuura 65. Inogonawo kuitika kuvana vadiki.

3. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) : Iyi ndiyo mhando yeleukemia isingaperi inowanikwa zvikuru pakati pevanhu vakuru (kunyanya avo vane makore anopfuura 65). MuCLL, zviratidzo zvinogona kutora makore akati wandei kuti zvionekwe.

4. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) : Izvi zvinowanzoitikawo kuvanhu vakuru (kunyanya avo vane makore anopfuura 65), asi zvinogona kubata vanhu vakuru vezera ripi zvaro. Hazviwanzoitiki kuvana vadiki. MuCML, zviratidzo zvinogona kutora makore akati wandei kuti zvionekwe.

Leukemia yakajairika zvakadii?

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvirwere munyika dzakasiyana pasi rose, leukemia inoonekwa sekenza yegumi inonyanya kuwanikwa. Kunyangwe ichigona kuitika kune chero munhu, mamwe mapoka akaonekwa kuti ari panjodzi yakakura zvishoma:

• Vanhu vane makore ari pakati pe65 ne74.
• Varume.
• Pakati pemamwe mapoka emadzinza (semuenzaniso maCaucasian/varungu - aya mashoko ekunze).

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti leukemia chirwere chinongobata vana vadiki chete. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi eleukemia anowanzoonekwa muvanhu vakuru. Kunyangwe leukemia isingawanzoonekwa muvana, ndiyo mhando yekenza inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvana nevechidiki.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve leukemia?

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nerudzi rweleukemia. Semuenzaniso, kana uine leukemia isingaperi, ungasave nezviratidzo zvikuru pakutanga.

Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve leukemia:

• Kuneta kamwe kamwe , kuneta nyore nyore.
• Kunzwa fivha kana kudikitira husiku .
• Kutapukirwa kakawanda.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka .
• Ganda rakachenuruka .
• Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero.
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa/majoini kana kurwadza.
• Kurwadziwa kana kunzwa kuzara pasi pembabvu kuruboshwe.
• Ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa, muhapwa, mudumbu, kana mudumbu, chiropa chakakura kana kuti chiropa.
• Kutsvuka uye kubuda ropa zviri nyoreKubuda ropa mumhino, kubuda ropa mumazino, mapundu anotaridzika semapundu madiki matsvuku paganda (petechiae) kana mapundu matema/pepuru paganda.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, hazvirevi kuti une leukemia. Zvisinei, kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera leukemia?

Leukemia inotanga nekuchinja (mutation) muDNA yesero rimwe chete mumongo wemapfupa ako. DNA yakaita se "seti yemirairo." DNA iyi inoudza sero kuti rikure riini, ringaumbwe sei, uye kuti ringafa riini.

Nekuda kwekuchinja uku, masero e leukemia anotanga kupatsanuka nguva dzose. Sero rega rega rinokura kubva musero rekutanga rakachinja rine DNA iyi yakachinja.

Masayendisiti haasati aziva kuti sei masero aya achichinja-chinja, asi vakaona zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzo chinja zvinoonekwa muvanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzeleukemia.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheleukemia?

Munhu wese anogona kubatwa neleukemia. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kana wakamborapwa kenza kare : Kana wakamborapwa kenza senge radiation therapy kana chemotherapy, une mukana wekuti utange mamwe marudzi e leukemia.
• Kusvuta : Kana uri munhu anosvuta kana kuti utsi hwevamwe vanhu, uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheAcute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
• Kusangana nemakemikari emaindasitiri : Benzene ne formaldehyde makemikari anokonzera kenza. Anowanikwa muzvinhu zvekuvaka uye mumakemikari emumba (mapurasitiki, rabha, madhayi, mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga, sipo, shampoo, mishonga yekuchenesa).
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini : Zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita se neurofibromatosis, Klinefelter syndrome, Schwachman-Diamond syndrome, uye Down syndrome zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Nhoroondo yeLeukemia mumhuri : Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mamwe marudzi eLeukemia anogona kuitika mumhuri. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kungoti mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ane Leukemia hazvirevi kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako muchabatwa neLeukemia. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ane chirwere chemajini. Vanogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti vaone njodzi yako.

Leukemia inoonekwa sei?

Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose inogona kupa chiremba wako chiratidzo chekuti ungave uine leukemia yakakomba kana kuti isingaperi, uye kuti bvunzo dzinodiwa dzinofanira kuenderera mberi. Kana, kana uine zviratidzo zveleukemia, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakatevedzana.

Miedzo yekuongorora chirwere inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri : Chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achaona muviri wako kana paine ma lymph nodes akazvimba, spleen yakakura, kana chiropa. Vachaongororawo kana paine kubuda ropa kana kuzvimba kwematadza. Vanogonawo kutsvaga mapundu paganda, anogona kuva matsvuku, epepuru, kana ebrown, uye anokonzerwa neleukemia.
• Kuverengwa Kweropa Kwakakwana (CBC) : Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunogona kuudza chiremba wako kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet asina kujairika. Kana uine leukemia, huwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako hunogona kunge hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika.
• Kuongororwa kwemasero eropa : Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone zviratidzo zvemasero eleukemia kana rudzi rwakati rweleukemia. Flow cytometry uye peripheral blood smear zvimwe zvidzidzo zvaunogona kurairwa nachiremba.
• Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emumafupa (kana kutsvaira mapfupa emumafupa) : Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo iyi kana uine dambudziko rehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa rako. Muongororo iyi, tsono refu inopinzwa mumapfupa ako emumafupa (kazhinji mumapfupa ako emuhudyu) kubvisa muenzaniso wemvura. Muenzaniso wacho unozoongororwa murabhoritari kuti uone kana paine masero emumafupa emumafupa. Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emumafupa kunogona kuona huwandu chaihwo hwemasero asina kujairika mumapfupa ako emumafupa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa kwemasero emumafupa.
• Kufungidzira mifananidzo nemimwe miedzo : Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichiratidza kuti leukemia yakakanganisa mapfupa ako, nhengo dzemuviri, kana nyama, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti uitwe X-ray yechipfuva, CT scan, kana MRI scan. Zvisinei, bvunzo idzi dzekufungidzira hadzigone kuona masero eleukemia.
• Kuboorwa kwemusana (kana kuti kupomba musana) : Chiremba anogona kuyedza mvura yemusana kuti aone kana leukemia yapararira kusvika mumvura yakakomberedza uropi nemusana (mvura yemusana).

Leukemia inorapwa sei?

Kurapwa kweleukemia kunoenderana nerudzi rweleukemia yaunayo, zera rako uye hutano hwako hwese, uye kana leukemia yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo kana nhengo dzemuviri.

Mishonga inowanzo shandiswa inogona kusanganisira chimwe kana kupfuura pane zvinotevera:

• Kurapa neKemotherapy (`(Kurapa neKemotherapy)`): Uku ndiko kurapa kunonyanya kushandiswa kweleukemia. Kunoshandisa makemikari (mishonga) kuuraya masero eleukemia kana kuamisa kupatsanuka. Munguva yekurapwa, unogona kugamuchira makemikari aya (mishonga) semapiritsi, sejekiseni mutsinga, kana sejekiseni pasi peganda. Chemotherapy inowanzopihwa pamwe chete nemishonga yakati wandei.
• Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri (kana kuti biologic therapy) : Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mishonga yakakosha kusimbisa dziviriro yemuviri wako—dziviriro yemuviri—kurwisa leukemia. Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri kunobatsira dziviriro yemuviri wako kuziva masero ekenza uye kugadzira masero akawanda ekudzivirira muviri kuti aarwise.
• Kurapa kwakanangana : Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mishonga yakagadzirirwa kurwisa zvikamu zvakati zvesero releukemia (senge protein kana gene). Zvikamu izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti masero eleukemia awedzere kuwanda kupfuura masero eropa akajairwa. Kurapa kwakanangana kunogona kumisa masero eleukemia kuti asapatsanuke, kumisa ropa remasero, kana kuauraya zvachose. Kurapa kwakanangana kunokonzera kukuvara kushoma kumasero akajairwa. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira monoclonal antibodies uye tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi : Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mwenje ine simba guru kana X-rays kuuraya masero eleukemia kana kuamisa kukura. Panguva yekurapwa, muchina unogona kutungamira mwaranzi kunzvimbo chaiyo yemasero ekenza kana kuiparadzira mumuviri wese. Mwaranzi yemuviri wese inogona kupihwa usati waisirwa masero eropa.
• Kuisirwa kwemasero eropa (kana kuti `stem cell` kana `bone marrow transplant`) : Mukurapa uku, masero anogadzira ropa ane gomarara akaparadzwa nechemotherapy uye/kana radiation therapy anotsiviwa nemasero matsva eropa ane hutano. Chiremba wako anogona kutora masero aya ane hutano kubva kwauri usati waisa chemotherapy uye radiation therapy, kana kuti anogona kubva kune anopa. Masero matsva aya ane hutano anopatsanurana ogadzira bone marrow neropa idzva (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet anodiwa nemuviri wako).
• Kurapa nemasero eT-cell eChimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) : Uku kurapa kutsva. Kunosanganisira kutora maT-cell emuviri wako anorwisa hutachiona (rudzi rwemasero ekudzivirira muviri anonzi T-cell kana T-lymphocyte), kuagadzira patsva kuti arwise masero eleukemia, uye wozoadzosera mumuviri wako.

Unogonawo kuwana mukana wekutora chikamu mumiedzo yekiriniki inoedza mishonga mitsva yegomarara. Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanakira nezvazvakaipira kutora chikamu mumiedzo yakadaro.

Matanho api ekurapwa kweleukemia?

Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekurapa kwako, unogona kurapwa neleukemia nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba, kana kuti unogona kurapwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, kurapwa kwacho kunosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu. Danho rega rega rine chinangwa charo.

1. Kurapa nekushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere : Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekuuraya masero akawanda emuropa nemapfupa ako uye kuita kuti uregedze ropa. Pakupora, huwandu hwemasero eropa rako hunodzokera pakuva hwakanaka, masero ako emuropa haachaonekwi muropa rako, uye zviratidzo zvese zvechirwere zvinopera. Kurapa nekushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere kunowanzo tora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu.

2. Kurapa kwakabatana (kunonziwo ``(Kuwedzera)``) : Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekuparadza chero masero e leukemia asara, asingaonekwe. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kenza kuti isadzoke. Kurapa uku kunowanzoitwa mumatanho akati wandei, mukati memwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu.

3. Kurapa kwekuchengetedza : Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekuparadza chero masero e leukemia angasara mushure mematanho maviri ekutanga ekurapa uye kudzivirira kenza kuti isadzoke (kudzoka). Kurapa uku kunoenderera mberi kwemakore maviri.

Kana leukemia ikadzoka, chiremba wako anogona kutangazve kana kuchinja marapirwo ako.

Chii chandingatarisira mushure mekuonekwa kuti ndine leukemia?

Zvakaoma kupa fungidziro chaiyo yechirwere cheleukemia, sezvo ruzivo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei:

• Kusarongeka kwemajini kana kuchinja (`(Kuchinja)`) : Kuchinja kuri mukati memasero eleukemia ndiko chiratidzo chakakosha chemhedzisiro.
• Rudzi rweleukemia : Mamwe marudzi eleukemia ane mhedzisiro iri nani pane mamwe.
• Kuwanda kwemasero eropa panguva yekuongororwa kwechirwere : Huwandu hwemasero eleukemia aripo panguva yekuongororwa kwechirwere hunogonawo kukanganisa mhedzisiro yako.
• Zera : Kazhinji, kana uri mudiki paunoonekwa uine chirwere ichi, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri nani.
• Mamiriro ehutano : Kazhinji, kana ukaonekwa uine hutano hwakanaka, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakanaka.
• Mhinduro yekurapwa : Nguva inotora kuti kenza irege kurwara (`(Remission)`) inogona kupa pfungwa yekuti kurapwa kwacho kunobudirira sei.
• Kuvapo kwemasero e leukemia mutsinga dzemusana : Kana paine masero mumvura yemusana, zvingave zvakaoma kuarapa.

Pakupedzisira, chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kunzwisisa kuti kenza yako inokukanganisa sei zvakasiyana. Vabvunze nezvemigumisiro yekurapwa.

Ko leukemia inogona kurapwa zvachose here?

Hakuna chinhu chinonzi "mushonga wakakwana" we leukemia. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vamwe vanhu havapindi mukuzorora kwenguva refu. Kurapwa leukemia zvinoreva kuti kenza yapera, haizodzoki, uye hapana imwe mishonga inodiwa. Asi ne leukemia, izvi zvakaoma kutaura chokwadi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kurerukirwa kwenguva refu kunoreva kuti hapana zviratidzo zvegomarara, kana richirapwa kana risina kurapwa. Kurerukirwa uku kunogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kusvika kumakore akati wandei. Leukemia inogona kusadzoka. Kana ikadzoka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga mitsva kuti awane kurerukirwa.

Chikwata chenyu chezvekurapa chinogona kupindura mubvunzo wekuti, "Leukemia yangu yakarapwa here?" Vachanyatsoongorora hutano hwako uye vachagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako?

Zvipe simba nekudzidza zvakawanda sezvaunokwanisa nezvekuti chirwere chako chegomarara chinokukanganisa sei. Zvakanaka kunyora pasi zvinhu woenda neshamwari yako paunoenda kunoona chiremba wako. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo.

Mimwe mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza:

• Rudzii rwechirwere cheleukemia chandinacho? Rudzii rwemasero aro? Ikenza inokura nekukurumidza here kana kuti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma?
• Leukemia yakaonekwa riini kare?
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzandinadzo?
• Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzenzira imwe neimwe yekurapa?
• Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakandinakira? Sei?
• Kurapwa kunofanira kutanga riini?
• Kurapwa (uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekurapa) kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Ndichagara muchipatara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndezvipi migumisiro yekurapwa? Chii chingaitwe kudzivirira kana kuderedza?
• Ko kana ndichida kuva nevana? Ndezvipi zvingaitwa kuti ndichengetedze kubereka kwangu?
• Muyero wekurarama kwechirwere cheleukemia changu uri papi?
• Ndinofanira kutora chikamu mukuyedzwa kwekiriniki here?

Ndingawana kupi rumwe ruzivo nerutsigiro nezve leukemia?

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemiedzo yekiriniki ye leukemia, unogona kushanyira mawebhusaiti epasi rose (semuenzaniso, Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society). Zvakare, bvunza chiremba wako nezvezviwanikwa zvemunharaunda uye mapoka ekutsigira.

Chero chirwere chegomarara chinotyisa. Asi kuongororwa ne leukemia kunogona kutotyisa zvakanyanya. Pasina bundu rekubvisa, zvinogona kuoma kuziva kuti kurapwa kuchave sei uye kuti ramangwana richange rakaita sei. Yeuka, leukemia haisi nyaya yemunhu mumwe chete. Kurapwa kwako uye mikana yekuzorora kwenguva refu zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Hapana anogona kufanotaura mhedzisiro yako asina kunzwisisa hutano hwako ne leukemia, kusanganisira hunhu hwemasero e leukemia. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti kuongororwa ne leukemia kunorevei kwauri.

Pfungwa pfupi dzekurangarira

Zvakanaka, kubva pane zvatakurukura, ndinovimba une pfungwa yakanaka nezve leukemia. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

• Leukemia igomarara reropa , rinokonzerwa nekukura kusingadzoreki kwemasero asina kujairika mumongo wemapfupa.
• Kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi: acute nechronic, uye myeloid nelymphoid .
• Zviratidzo zvinosiyana, uye zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta kamwe kamwe, hutachiona hunowanzoitika, uye mavanga ari nyore .
• Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chisingazivikanwi, shanduko dzemajini, mamwe makemikari, uye kurapwa kwegomarara kare zvinogona kunge zviri zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi.
• Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa uye kuongororwa kwemapfupa .
• Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa (dzakadai se "Chemotherapy", "Immunotherapy", "Targeted therapy"), zvinoenderana nemurwere uye rudzi rwechirwere.
• Pane kutaura nezvekurapwa kwakakwana, tinogona kutarisira kuregererwa kwenguva refu .
• Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo uye kuwana ruzivo kubva kuna chiremba wako . Hausi wega.

Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

leukemia , leukemia, kenza yeropa, mupfupa, masero eropa, zviratidzo zveleukemia, kurapwa kweleukemia