Seamai kana baba, makambozvibvunza mibvunzo iyi here? "Mwana wangu mupfupi kupfuura vamwe vana, handiti?", "Sei mwanasikana wangu achiratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka achiri mudiki kudaro?", "Mwanakomana wangu akafuta kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rake, ndizvo zvakajairika here?". Zvakajairika kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi. Saka, kana chiremba wemhuri yako akakutumira kuna "chiremba wevana anorapa chirwere che endocrinologist " panguva yakaita seiyi, unganzwa kutya zvishoma paunonzwa zita iroro. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti nyanzvi iyi ndiani uye kuti anobatsira nerudzii rwezvinhu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani chiremba we endocrinologist wevana?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Uyu chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya matambudziko ane chekuita nemahormone muvana nevechidiki . Kukura kwemuviri wedu, kuyaruka kwedu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, zvinodzorwa nemakemikari aya anonzi mahormone. Saka, kana paine dambudziko nehurongwa hwemahormone emwana, nyanzvi idzi dziripo kuti dziriwane uye dzirirape nemazvo .
Yeukai kuti vana vadiki havana kufanana nevakuru. Miviri yavo, kunyanya mahormone avo, yakasiyana zvikuru. Ndosaka vachida chiremba ane hunyanzvi kwavari.
Chii chinonzi system iyi ye endocrine?
Izvi zvinonzwika sesainzi zvishoma, asi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu ikambani hombe. Kambani iyi inoda sisitimu inotumira mameseji kuchikamu chimwe nechimwe (nhengo dzedu) ichivaudza zvekuita uye mashandiro. Ndizvo zvakaita sisitimu ye endocrine mumuviri wedu. Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zvesisitimu iyi.
1. Ma "Endocrine Glands": Aya akafanana nemafekitori madiki anogadzira mameseji emakemikari anonzi mahormone. Mienzaniso inosanganisira pituitary gland , thyroid gland, uye adrenal glands.
2. Nhengo dzeEndocrine: Dzimwe nhengo dzine kugona kugadzira mahormone, kunyangwe dziine mamwe mabasa makuru. Pancreas, ovaries, uye testes mienzaniso yakanaka yeizvi.
3. Mahormone: Aya ndiwo matumwa. Anogadzirwa mumagland uye anofamba mumuviri wese kuburikidza neropa, achitumira mameseji kunhengo dzakakodzera sekuti "Zvakanaka, ikozvino unofanira kukura kureba", "Iye zvino dzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako", "Iye zvino yave nguva yekurara".
Zvinhu zvisingafungidzike zvakaita sekukura kwemuviri wedu, kushandiswa kwemuviri, kurara, uye kubereka pabonde zvinodzorwa nemabasa evatumwa vadiki ava.
Vanachiremba ava vanorapa zvirwere zvakaita sei?
Nyanzvi yemahormone evana inoongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwemahormone emwana. Ngationei kuti zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvipi.
Chirwere cheshuga uye mamiriro emuviri
Kunyange hazvo izwi rekuti "chirwere cheshuga" richiwanzouya mupfungwa patinorinzwa, chirwere ichi chinogonawo kuitika kuvana.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika. |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga | Nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri, masero ari mupancreas anogadzira hormone inonzi insulin anoparadzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugadzirwa kwe insulin kunorasika zvachose. |
| Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri | Kunyangwe muviri uchigadzira insulin, masero emuviri haakwanise kuipindura nemazvo. Dambudziko iri rinowanzo batanidzwa nekufutisa. |
| Kufuta | Kuwanda kwemafuta mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamwe matambudziko emahormone kana kuti zvimwe zvinokonzera mamwe matambudziko emahormone. |
Kukura uye Matambudziko Ekuyaruka
Iyi ndeimwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kutinetsa sevabereki .
| Dambudziko | Izvi zvinoreva |
|---|---|
| Hurefu hupfupi | Kureba kwemwana hakupfuuri 95 pavana 100 vane hutano hwakanaka vezera rimwe chete uye bonde. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushomeka kwehomoni yekukura kana chimwe chirwere. |
| Kuyaruka Pamberi Penguva Yakakodzera | Kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka (semuenzaniso, kukura kwemazamu, bvudzi repanhengo dzepabonde) vasati vasvika zera renguva dzose (makore masere kuvasikana, makore mapfumbamwe kuvakomana). |
| Kunonoka Kuyaruka | Kukundikana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka kusvika pazera renguva dzose (makore gumi nematatu kuvasikana, makore gumi nemana kuvakomana). |
Mamiriro Ethyroid
Gland rethyroid igland diki, rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu. Asi basa raro harisi diki. Rinodzora mashandiro emuviri, kunova kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwesimba.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Gland re thyroid harigadzi mahormone e thyroid akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekunonoka kukura, kuneta, uye kuwedzera uremu mumwana. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mahomoni e thyroid akawandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurasikirwa nehuremu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kudikitira zvakanyanya. |
| Goiter | Kukura kusina kujairika kwegland re thyroid. Izvi zvinogona kuita sekuzvimba kumberi kwemutsipa. |
Mamiriro Emapfupa neCalcium
Calcium nevhitamini D zvakakosha kuti mapfupa emwana akure akasimba. Nyanzvi idzi dzinotsvagawo matambudziko ane mahormone anodzora mapfupa aya.
- Maronda: Kupera simba uye kuremara kwemapfupa nekuda kwekushomeka kwevhitamini D.
- Hypercalcemia : Kuwanda kwecalcium muropa kusingawanzoitiki .
- Hypocalcemia: Kuderera kwecalcium muropa.
Matambudziko eAdrenal Gland
Matumbu maviri aya madiki, ayo anoita semavharo maviri pamusoro peitsvo dzedu, anogadzira mahormone akakosha pakuenzanisa kwemunyu nemvura mumuviri wedu, BP , uye kupindura kushushikana.
- Chirwere cheAddison: Kusagadzirwa kwakakwana kwemahormone e cortisol ne aldosterone.
- Cushing's syndrome : Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni inonzi cortisol mumuviri.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Chirwere chemajini chinoitika pakuzvarwa uye chinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemahormone eadrenal gland.
Pamusoro pezvo, nyanzvi idzi dzinorapawo zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita sezvirwere zvepituitary gland , matambudziko ekukura kwepabonde, uye Turner syndrome .
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira paunoenda kunoona chiremba uyu kekutanga?
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya zvishoma paunoenda nemwana wako kunoona nyanzvi yemahormone evana kekutanga. Asi kuziva zvinhu izvi kuchaita kuti rwendo rwako ruve nyore.
1. Kubvunza mibvunzo yakadzama: Chiremba achakubvunza iwe nemwana wako (kana mwana wako akura zvekukwanisa kutaura) nezvezviratidzo, kuti zvakatanga riini, uye kuti zvakatanga sei. Vanogonawo kubvunza kana paine mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambova nematambudziko akafanana.
2. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvekurapa: Zvakakosha zvikuru kuunza zvinhu zvakaita semachati ekukura kwemwana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pari zvino, uye mishumo yekuongororwa kweropa kare.
3. Kuongororwa kwemuviri:Chiremba anoyera hurefu nehuremu hwemwana uye anoongorora muviri wake nokungwarira.
4. Kutumirwa kunoongororwa: Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutumirwa kunoongororwa ropa, kuongororwa weti, kana pamwe kuskena senge X-rays kuti unyatsoongorora chirwere chacho.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kubvunza chiremba mibvunzo yese uye kusava nechokwadi kwauinako. Usafunge kuti, "Handizivi kana kuri kupusa kubvunza izvi." Zvaunonzwa nezvemwana wako zvakakosha zvikuru.
Nyanzvi yemahormone evana inyanzvi ine hushamwari inogona kukubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzematambudziko emahormone emwana wako uye kukutsigira parwendo rwako. Saka kana chiremba wemhuri yako akakutumira tsamba yakadaro, ione sedanho rakakosha uye rakakodzera hutano hwemwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba we endocrinologist wevana chiremba ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukurapa zvirwere zvemahormone muvana.
- Vanorapa zvirwere zvakaita sekukura kwemwana wako (kupfupika kwemuviri kana kureba zvakanyanya), kuyaruka (kunonoka kana kutanga kunonoka), chirwere cheshuga, uye matambudziko ethyroid.
- Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuvana nekuti miviri yavo nemahormone zvakasiyana zvikuru nevakuru.
- Kana chiremba wemhuri yenyu akatumira mwana wenyu kunyanzvi yakadaro, musatya. Danho rakakosha kuti mwana wenyu awane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Usambozeza kukurukura chero zvinokunetsa kana kusava nechokwadi kwauinako nachiremba wako.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 👨⚕️ Ndiani anonzi 'Endocrinologist'?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba we endocrinologist chiremba anonyanya kuongorora mahormone ari mumiviri yedu nezvirwere zvaanokonzera. Mahormone aya anodzora zvinhu zvakawanda mumiviri yedu, zvakaita sekukura, simba, uye huwandu hweshuga muropa.
💬 👶 Saka ndiani anonzi 'Pediatric Endocrinologist'?
Iri ndiro zita rinopiwa nyanzvi inorapa matambudziko emahormone muvana nevechiri kuyaruka. Nekuti kukura kwevana uye mashandiro emahormone zvakasiyana nevakuru, kune nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzakadai seizvi dzinovatarisira.
💬 🤔 Ndingaitei kana ndikafungidzira kuti mwana wangu ane dambudziko remahormone?
Kana mwana wako asiri kukura, ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka, kana kuti akafuta zvakanyanya, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba we endocrinologist wevana. Izvi zvichabatsira mwana wako kuona dambudziko chairo uye kumupa kurapwa nekukurumidza.
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