Wakambofunga here kuti munhu mupenyu anogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu nekupa chikamu chemuviri wake? Zvinogoneka zvechokwadi. Nhengo imwe chete mumuviri wedu ine kugona uku kunoshamisa. Chiropa chedu ndicho. Chinhu chakakosha pachiropa ndechekuti kana chikamu chacho chabviswa, chikamu chasara chine kugona kunoshamisa kwekukurirazve uye kuva chiropa chakazara. Nekuda kweizvi, munhu ane hutano anogona kupa chikamu chidiki chechiropa chake kune mumwe munhu asina simba uye ane chiropa chisiri kushanda. Ichi chishamiso chaicho.
Chii chinonzi kupa chiropa chipenyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uku kuvhiyiwa kuviri kunoitika panguva imwe chete. Rimwe remunhu ane hutano anopa chiropa chake (mupi), uye rimwe remurwere anogamuchira kuvhiyiwa. Kana uri mupi, chiremba anobvisa chikamu chechiropa chako (kazhinji chikamu chemuviri ) ochiisa mumurwere ipapo ipapo. Mumwana, chikamu chidiki chinotorwa. Mushure mekunge kuvhiyiwa uku kwabudirira, chiropa chako chasara nechiropa chakaisirwa zvinokurazve mukati memwedzi mishoma kuti zvive zviropa zviviri zvakakwana, zvine hutano. Chishamiso apa ndechekuti kune chiropa chimwe chine hutano, zviropa zviviri zvine hutano.
Ndingakwanisawo here kuva mupi wechiropa?
Kana iwe nechiropa chako muine hutano hwakanaka, munogona kuwana mukana wekuponesa hupenyu nekupa chiropa. Zvisinei, zvingasakwanisika nguva dzose kupa chiropa kune mumwe munhu waunoziva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti rudzi rweropa rako nehukuru hwechiropa zvinofanira kufanana nemurwere.
Fungidzira kuti unoda kubatsira mumwe wehama dzako, asi rudzi rweropa rako haruenderane navo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, hapana chekunetseka nacho. Unogona kupa chikamu chechiropa chako kune mumwe munhu wausingazive. Zvadaro, munhu iyeye ari parunyorwa rwekumirira haazongowana hupenyu chete, asi hama yako ichavewo nemukana uri nani wekugamuchira chiropa kubva kune mumwe munhu anoenderana naye ari parunyorwa. Nemamwe mashoko, uri kuita basa guru.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti munhu ave mupi wechiropa?
Kana ukazvipira kuva mupi werubatsiro, timu yezvekurapa ichakuongorora zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti wakagwinya zvakakwana uye une hutano hwakanaka. Unofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinotevera.
| Kukodzera | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zera | Unofanira kunge uri pakati pemakore gumi nemasere nemakumi matanhatu. Vari vadiki kana vakuru havagone kunyorera izvi. |
| Kushandisa zvinodhaka/doro | Panofanira kunge paine nhoroondo yekusashandisa doro kana zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga hutano hwechiropa. |
| Hutano hwakanaka hwemuviri | Unofanira kunge uine hutano hwakanaka kuti ugone kutsungirira kuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekuongororwa ropa uye kuongororwa kwemoyo. |
| Chiropa chine hutano | Ungave uine chirwere chechiropa usingatombozvizivi. Ndosaka bvunzo dzakakosha dzichiitwa kuti chiropa chako chive neutano hwakakwana. |
| Hutano hwakanaka hwepfungwa | Unofanira kunzwisisa njodzi nekuzvipira zvinobatanidzwa mukuita uku. Sarudzo iyi haigone kuitwa nekumanikidzwa nemunhu. |
| Kushaya mari kana purofiti | Hazvibvumirwi nemutemo kugamuchira mari kana zvimwe zvipo kana wapa nhengo yemuviri. Chipo chako chinofanira kunge chiri chekuzvipira zvizere. |
Maitiro ekuva mupi wechikamu anoshanda sei?
Kutanga, unofanira kutaura nemurongi wechipatara anoita oparesheni yekuisirwa chiropa yaunosarudza. Vachatora rumwe ruzivo rwekutanga kubva kwauri vopindura mibvunzo yako. Kana vachifunga kuti wakakodzera, vachakukumbira kuti uuye kuchipatara kuti uzoongororwazve.
Ikoko uchafanira kusangana navanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vakasiyana-siyana.
- Chiremba weAnesthesiologist (Chiremba weAnesthesiologist )
- Chiremba ane ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvechiropa (Hepatologist)
- Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa
- Mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu
- Chiremba wekuisa chimwe chibage
Mushure mekuongororwa uku kwese nekukurukurirana, mapoka maviri evanachiremba akazvimirira achakuongorora. Chikwata chimwe chete chichatarisa chete kuchengetedzeka kwako. Kana vakakubvumidza, vachakutumira kukomiti yekusarudza kuisirwa chiropa. Komiti iyoyo ndiyo ichaita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Ndiani achagamuchira chikamu chechiropa chandinopa?
Unogona kupa chiropa chako kune mumwe munhu waunoziva. Chinonzi "Directed Donation." Asi nekuda kweizvozvo, rudzi rweropa nehukuru hwechiropa zvinofanira kuenderana. Kana zvikasadaro, unogona kushandisa nzira inonzi "Paired Exchange." Kureva kuti, iwe nemumwe mupi weropa anoenderana nehama yako sewe muchachinjana chiropa chake.
Kana kuti, unogona kupa chiropa chako kune mumwe munhu wausingazive zvachose. Izvi zvinonzi "Chipo Chisina Kutungamirirwa." Chipatara chinozosarudza munhu akakodzera kubva pane vakamirira. Unogona kuramba usina zita rako wosangana nemurwere kana mapato ese ari maviri achibvumirana.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa?
Iwe neanogamuchira chirwere muchaendeswa kukamuri rekuvhiyiwa panguva imwe chete. Rimwe boka rekuvhiya richibvisa chikamu chechiropa chako, rimwe boka richabvisa chiropa chemurwere chisina kushanda zvakanaka uye rogadzirira chikamu chitsva kuti chizoiswa. Kuvhiyiwa kwako kuchatora maawa angangoita 4-6, ukuwo kuvhiyiwa kwemurwere kuchitora nguva yakareba. Uchapihwa anesthesia , saka hauzonzwi chero chinhu.
Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:
- Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic: Uku kuvhiyiwa kunoiswa kamera kuburikidza nemachekwa madiki mashoma, pane kuchekwa kukuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti nguva yekupora ive shoma uye marwadzo ave mashoma.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwedumbu rakavhurika : Kana nzira yekuisa keyhole isingagoneke, kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka dumbu kwemasendimita 1.5-1.5.
Chikwata chevanachiremba chichabvisa nokungwarira chikamu chechiropa chako chakasarudzwa, chakaparadzaniswa netsinga dzeropa neducts dze bile. Zvadaro, panguva iyo chikamu chacho chinenge chaiswa mumurwere, kuvhiyiwa kwako kuchapera uye mavanga acho achasonerwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzerudzi urwu rwekupa?
Uku kuzvipira kwakanaka kuponesa hupenyu. Asi semavhiyirwo ese, kune njodzi dzinobatanidzwa. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi futi.
| Mabhenefiti | Njodzi |
|---|---|
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Ndingapa chiropa changu kaviri here?
Kwete. Iyi inzira inongoitwa kamwe chete muhupenyu. Kunyangwe chiropa chikakurazve, kuvhiyiwa kwechipiri kunonetsa chiropa chako zvakanyanya. Ndosaka vanachiremba vasingakubvumidze kupa mushonga kechipiri.
Nguva yekupora inomira sei?
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, hupenyu hwako huchadzokera kune zvakajairika zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Vhiki rekutanga: Uchagara muchipatara. Munguva iyi, uchapihwa zvinhu zvakaita semushonga unoderedza marwadzo nemushonga une saline. Uchatanga kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudya.
- Mushure memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu: Uchakwanisa kutyaira mota.
- Pakati pemavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu: Maronda acho anenge apora zvachose.
- Mushure memavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere: Unogona kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose.
- Mushure memwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu: Chiropa chako chinenge chakura zvakare kusvika pakukura kwakazara.
Chiremba wako acharamba achikuongorora uye achikupa mazano anodiwa munguva ino yese. Kuita sarudzo yakaita seiyi ndeimwe yesarudzo huru dzauchamboita muhupenyu hwako. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo chero ipi zvayo, kutya kupi zvako, kana zvinokunetsa. Varipo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka uye vakubatsire kuita sarudzo iyi nechivimbo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kupa chiropa uri mupenyu chiito chakanaka chinogona kuponesa hupenyu.
- Chiropa chedu chine simba guru rekuzvivandudza. Chiropa chemupi nechinopiwa chinopora mukati memwedzi mishoma.
- Usati watanga kupa rubatsiro, unoongororwa nachiremba zvakasimba. Kuchengetedzeka kwako ndiko kwavanonyanya kukoshesa.
- Nzwisisa kuti kuvhiyiwa uku kune zvakunobatsira, asi kune njodziwo. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvese.
- Ichi chibayiro chinoitwa kamwe chete muhupenyu.
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