Masero ako matsvuku eropa akakura here? (Macrocytosis) - Ngationei nezveizvi!

Wakambotarisa here mushumo wekuongororwa kweropa ukaona kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako akakura kupfuura akajairwa (masero matsvuku eropa akakura)? Kana kuti chiremba wako akambokuudza nezvechirwere chinonzi "Macrocytosis"? Izvi zvinganzwika sekutyisa zvishoma, asi usazvidya moyo. Macrocytosis haisi chirwere, ingori shanduko mumasero matsvuku eropa.

Chii chinonzi Macrocytosis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Macrocytosis zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa rako akakura kupfuura zvakajairika. Izvi hazvionekwe sechirwere, asi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka mumuviri wedu. Izvi zvinongozivikanwa chete kana uine huwandu hweropa rakazara (CBC) / Huwandu Hweropa Rakazara ( FBC ). Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo iyi ye 'CBC' kuti vaone kuti masero emuviri wedu anoshanda sei uye kuti ane hutano hwakadii.

Mushumo we `CBC` une kukosha kunonzi `MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)`. Ichi chiyero chehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako. Kana kukosha kwe `MCV` yemunhu mukuru kuri kupfuura 100 femtoliters (`100 fL`), tinodana chirwere ichocho kuti Macrocytosis.

Kazhinji, iri harisi dambudziko guru. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva masero matsvuku aya akakura anogona kusawana zvinovaka muviri zvaanoda. Zvadaro, masero iwayo haagone kuita basa rawo guru, iro kutakura okisijeni mumuviri wese. Dambudziko iri rinonzi `Macrocytic Anemia` . Kana `Macrocytic Anemia` ikasarapwa zvakanaka, inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pakati pe2% ne4% yevanhu pasi rose vane Macrocytosis. Ruzhinji rwevanhu ava, vanenge 60%, vane Macrocytosis pamwe chete neanemia.

Zvisinei, macrocytosis isina anemia inowanikwa zvakanyanya pakati pevana vadiki nevakwegura.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveMacrocytosis?

Kazhinji, chiratidzo chega che macrocytosis iMCV yakakwira pane CBC report. Izvi zvinongoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako akakura. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvine chekuita nechikonzero chikuru chekukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Semuenzaniso, kana uine `Macrocytic Anemia`, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya simba , kuneta, uye ganda rakachenuruka , izvo zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zveanemia. Zvakare, kana chikonzero chiri kushomeka kwekudya, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, kutadza kurangarira, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakanaka .

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, sezvo paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemacrocytosis, zviratidzo zvinogonawo kusiyana.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve macrocytosis?

Masero eropa anogadzirwa mumongo wedu wemapfupa. Saka, matambudziko mukugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa mumongo uyu wemapfupa uye matambudziko muchimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa zvinogona kukonzera Macrocytosis. Dzimwe nguva, kana uine masero matsvuku eropa akawanda asina kusimba, anonzi `reticulocytes`, muropa rako, ipapo kukosha kwe`MCV` kunogonawo kuwedzera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti aya `reticulocytes` akakura muhukuru kupfuura masero matsvuku eropa akura.

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zve macrocytosis ndezvi:

Kusakwana kwezvekudya zvinovaka muviri

Zvinovaka muviri zvakaita sevhitamini B12 nefolate (vhitamini B9) zvakakosha kuti miviri yedu igadzire masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano. Kana usingawani zvinovaka muviri izvi zvakakwana kubva muchikafu chaunodya, kana kuti muviri wako usingakwanise kuatora nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, masero matsvuku eropa haazokure zvakanaka. Kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 nefolate kunogona kukonzera chirwere chinonzi `Macrocytic Anemia`. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu havadyi miriwo nemichero yakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwefolate. Zvakare, vanhu vasingadyi nyama zvakakwana vanogona kuwana kushomeka kwevhitamini B12.

Mimwe mishonga

Macrocytosis inogonawo kukonzerwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Mishonga yakawanda inosanganisira hydroxyurea, mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chesickle cell, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yechemotherapy inoshandiswa kurapa kenza, uye antiretroviral therapy (ART) inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweHIV. Kana uri kutora chero yemishonga iyi, chiremba wako angangove achiziva nezvayo.

Kushandisa doro

Kunwa doro zvakanyanya ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveMacrocytosis. Doro rinoderedza kugona kwemuviri kupinza zvinovaka muviri, kunyanya izvo zvinodiwa pakugadzira masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano.

Chirwere chechiropa

Macrocytosis inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chechiropa. Chirwere chechiropa chinowanzobatanidzwa, asi kwete nguva dzose, nekushandisa doro. Zvisinei, chirwere chechiropa chinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero.

Kupererwa neropa kweropa

Muchirwere chinonzi ``Hemolytic anemia,'' masero matsvuku eropa anofa nguva isati yakwana nekuda kwechimwe chirwere chiripo. Kana izvi zvikaitika, muviri wako unoburitsa ``reticulocytes,'' (masero matsvuku eropa asati akura) muropa kuti utsive kushomeka kwacho. Mamasero matsvuku aya asina kukura haakwanise kutakura okisijeni semasero matsvuku eropa akura.

Kubuda ropa zvakanyanya

Kana ukarasikirwa neropa rakawanda, kungave netsaona, kuvhiyiwa, kana chimwe chikonzero, muviri wako unowedzera ma reticulocytes muropa rako kuti utsive kurasikirwa kwacho. Sezvakaita mu hemolytic anemia, masero asina kukura anopinda muropa nguva isati yakwana.

Chirwere cheMyelodysplastic

Iyi imhando yegomarara rinokura mumongo wemapfupa. Dambudziko iri rinodzivirira mumongo wemapfupa kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano.

Hypothyroidism

Macrocytosis inogonawo kuitika kuvanhu vane hypothyroidism, thyroid gland isingashande zvakanaka. Inogona kuitika kana paine kana kuti isina anemia.

Dzimwe nguva, hapana chikonzero chakajeka chinogona kuwanikwa che macrocytosis, kunyanya kana uine macrocytosis chete isina anemia.

Unoziva sei kana uine macrocytosis?

Sezvatakambotaura, macrocytosis izwi rinotsanangura masero matsvuku eropa akakura, kwete chirwere chepamutemo. Kana kukosha kweMCV pamushumo wako weCBC kwakakura kupfuura 100 fL, zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako akakura kupfuura zvakajairika.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kufungidzira chikonzero cheMacrocytosis zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Semuenzaniso, kana MCV yakakwira zvakanyanya (inenge 110 - 115 fL), inogona kunge iri chiratidzo che anemia yakanyanya ye macrocytic, senge megaloblastic anemia.

Miedzo yekuwana chikonzero che macrocytosis

Kana chiremba wako achinetseka nezvekukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa rako, achakubvunza mibvunzo kuti azive chikonzero chacho. Anogona kukubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano, mishonga yaunotora, kudya kwako, uye kushandisa kwako doro . Pamusoro pezvo, anogonawo kuita mimwe miedzo:

• Kuongororwa kweropa rekunze:Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa rako woritarisa uchishandisa maikorosikopu kuti uone kana paine zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera Macrocytosis, zvakaita sematambudziko ekukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
• Kuongororwa kweVitamin B12 uye folate level: Kana huwandu hweVitamin B12 kana folate muropa hwakaderera, zvinoreva kuti pane kushomeka kwekudya kusiri kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kuti paumbwe masero matsvuku eropa nemazvo.
• Kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa: Kuongororwa uku kunoyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa asina kusimba muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana ichi chiri chikonzero cheMCV yako yakakwira.
• Kuongororwa kwebasa rechiropa: Izvi zvinoedza kuti chiropa chako chiri kushanda zvakanaka sei kuti chiwane zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kuti chigadzire masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano.
• Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emubofu: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuitwa kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une chirwere chiri kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa rako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yemapfupa ako emubofu woongorora masero acho pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti uone kana paine zvisina kunaka.

Macrocytosis inorapwa sei?

Kana usina zviratidzo zveanemia, uye mhinduro dzako dzisina zvimwe zvirwere, ungasada kurapwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako.

• Kana macrocytosis yako ichikonzerwa nekushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri, ungangoda kuchinja kudya kwako kana kutora mavhitamini ekuwedzera .
• Kana dambudziko riri pamushonga wauri kutora, chiremba wako anogona kuchinja dosi kana kunyora mumwe mushonga .
• Kana uine anemia yakanyanya pamwe chete ne macrocytosis, ungangoda kuwedzerwa ropa .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutevedzera hurongwa hwekurapa hwaunopihwa nachiremba wako, zvisinei nekuti chii chinokonzera macrocytosis yako.

Macrocytosis inogona kurapwa here?

Kazhinji, macrocytosis inodzoka pachayo kana chikonzero chacho charapwa. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti kurapwa kuchakanganisa sei hutano hwako.

Nzira yekuderedza njodzi ye macrocytosis?

Tingasakwanisa kudzivirira zvese zvinogona kukonzera macrocytosis. Zvisinei, tinogona kuderedza njodzi yedu nekushandisa tsika dzakanaka. Semuenzaniso:

• Kuwedzera chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini B12 uye folate - hove, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mazai , miriwo yemashizha, uye zviyo zvakagadziriswa - mukudya kwako kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekuve nechirwere chekushaya ropa chinonzi macrocytic anemia.
• Zvakakosha zvikuru kuderedza kunwa doro .
• Uyewo, musarega kuongororwa ropa kwegore negore. Macrocytosis inowanzoonekwa netsaona panguva yekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kudzivirira dambudziko racho kuti risanyanya kuipa.

Chii chinoitika kana macrocytosis ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa?

Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kuona kana Macrocytosis yako iri chinhu chekunetseka nezvacho. Kana uine Macrocytosis pamwe chete neanemia, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa. Kana ikasarapwa, Macrocytic Anemia inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.

Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Kana ukaona kuti masero matsvuku eropa rako akakura kupfuura zvakajairika, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako yezvekuita. Ungangoda kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndinofanira kunetseka here nezveMCV yangu yakakwira?
• Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvandinofanira kuwana kuti ndiwane chikonzero che macrocytosis?
• Ndichafanira here kurapa chikonzero chekukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa rangu?
• Ndezvipi zvandingashandura mararamiro angu kuti ndirarame nechirwere ichi cheMacrocytosis?

Pakupedzisira, yeuka (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Macrocytosis kana kuti MCV yakakwira hazvisi zvinhu zvinokunetsa nguva dzose. Saka usavhunduke kana mushumo wako weCBC unoratidza izvi. Tsvaga gwara kubva kuna chiremba wako kuti ungatsanangura sei zvawawana. Zvichienderana nezvawawana, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira shanduko mukudya kana mavhitamini. Usatya kubvunza kuti kurapwa kwako kuchakanganisa sei masero ako eropa uye hutano hwako hwese. Kuramba uine hutano ndicho chinhu chakakosha!