Mwana wako anonetseka here kugara pasi akadzikama achidzidza? Kana kuti anokanganiswa nyore nyore here? Izvi zvinokanganisa basa rechikoro nemabasa ezuva nezuva here? Ichi chirwere chinonzi ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Izvi hazvisi zvevana chete, asi dzimwe nguva vakuruwo. Methylphenidate mushonga wakakosha unonyorerwa kurapa chirwere ichi. Saka, kana chiremba wako akakunyorera iwe kana mwana wako mushonga uyu, zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo nezvimwe zvinokunetsa nezvazvo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu zvakajeka uye zviri nyore.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Muchidimbu, Methylphenidate mushonga unobatsira kuvandudza kutarisisa uye kudzora maitiro asina kurongeka . Ndeweboka remishonga inonzi stimulants. Asi usatya kutaura kuti "stimulants." Zvinoitwa nemushonga uyu kuwedzera zvishoma mashandiro ezvikamu zveuropi zvinodzora kutarisisa nemaitiro, nokudaro zvichidzikamisa pfungwa uye kuwedzera kugona kwekutarisa pane chimwe chinhu.
Mushonga uyu unogona kunyorerwa nachiremba wako kune zvimwe zvirwere, kwete ADHD chete. Saka kana uine mibvunzo, taura nachiremba wako nguva dzose.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako kana hwemwana wako, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Dambudziko rehutano kana nhoroondo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kunetseka kwakanyanya kana kuvhunduka, chirwere chepfungwa, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kuedza (mukati mako kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako) |
| Chirwere chemwoyo neBP | Kana uine BP yakakwira, chirwere chemwoyo kana matambudziko emwoyo awakazvarwa nawo, tsinga dzeropa dzakatetepa kana kuti dzakavharika, kana kuti wakamborwara nesitiroko. |
| Mamwe matambudziko ehutano | Glaucoma, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere chethyroid, pfari, matambudziko ekufamba kweropa mumakumbo neminwe |
| Tsika uye allergies | Nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro, nhoroondo yemhuri ye tics kana Tourette's syndrome, allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha | Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Izvi hazvina kufanana nepiritsi renguva dzose. Iri piritsi rinoparara rinonyungudika mumuromo mako . Saka haudi mvura. Iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuishandisa.
1. Omesa maoko ako zvakanaka: Usati watora piritsi, geza maoko ako nesipo, oma zvakanaka, woapukuta. Kana ukabata piritsi nemaoko akanyorova, rinogona kunyungudika.
2. Tora piritsi: Bvisa piritsi kubva mupaketi yakavharwa ine mushonga. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nokungwarira. Kana piritsi rakatyoka kana kupwanyika, rirase wotora idzva.
3. Chengeta piritsi mumuromo: Isa piritsi parurimi rwako worega richinyunguduka. Wobva wamedza.
4. Chinonyanya kukosha: Usambocheka, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri.
5. Usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya: Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu uine kana usina kudya. Asi sezvakataurwa nachiremba, zvakanaka kuunwa nenzira imwe chete zuva nezuva.
6. Nenguva: Kutora mushonga panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva kuchakubatsira kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.
7. Pakupa vana mushonga uyu: Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu uchikurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekungwarira. Chiremba anogara achitarisa huremu nehurefu hwemwana.
Kuwedzerwa kwemushonga: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemishonga
Mushonga uyu unogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yemiti yauri kutora. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora, kunyanya zvinotevera.
| Dzivisa kutora Methylphenidate pamwe chete neizvi | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (boka rekare remishonga yekuora mwoyo) | Lithium, Procarbazine |
| Mimwe mishonga inokurudzira | Mimwe mishonga yekuwedzera kungwarira, kuderedza huremu, kana kuderedza hope |
| Sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti mumwe nemumwe aite chimwe chinhu, zivisa chiremba wako. | |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Atomoxetine, Warfarin (mushonga wekuderedza ropa) |
| Kurwara nepfungwa, mishonga yepfari | Zvakadai seCarbamazepine, Phenobarbital, uye Phenytoin |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Zvinwiwa zvine caffeine, mimwe mishonga yedzihwa kana allergies |
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope, saka usautore wava pedyo nekurara . Kazhinji unokurudzirwa kuutora mangwanani.
- Chido chekudya:Unogona kurasikirwa nechido pakutanga kwemushonga. Izvi zvakajairika. Kudya chikafu chidiki, kakawanda kunogona kubatsira. Chiremba anowanzo tarisa zita remwana wako, huremu hwake, uye hurefu hwake.
- Zvakakosha kuvarume: Kana nhengo dzepabonde dzikagara kwenguva inopfuura maawa mana pasina kukurudzirwa pabonde kana kuti dzikarwadza, zvinogona kunge zviri chirwere chakakomba (priapism) . Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kuti udzivise kukuvara zvachose.
- Matambudziko nemaoko netsoka: Kana ukaona kukwenya kusingawanzoitiki, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kuchinja kweruvara rweganda (kuchena, bhuruu, tsvuku) mumaoko netsoka dzako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Ichi chingava chirwere chinonzi Raynaud's.
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Tarisa nachiremba wako nguva dzose kuti uone kana mushonga wacho uchishanda uye kana paine matambudziko. Usachinje mwero wemushonga kana kurega kutora mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kunetseka kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, ruvengo, kufunga kuzviuraya. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuwedzera kweBP, kurwadziwa kwekumira kwemurume kunotora maawa anopfuura mana, zviratidzo zvestroke (kusanzwa kugadzikana kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kutaura, kunetseka kufamba). |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro (musoro) | Kuda kudya |
| Kuomerwa nekurara | Kuderedza huremu |
| Kunetseka, kusagadzikana | Kusvotwa, kuona zvisipo |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, muchiyero chakakodzera uye panguva chaiyo. Usambofa wakachinja chiyero iwe pachako.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako kana zvemwana wako pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Uyu mushonga unodzorwa nemutemo, saka usambougovana nemumwe munhu. Hazvibvumirwi nemutemo uye zvine njodzi zvikuru.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, kuchinja kwakanyanya kwepfungwa, kana kuti kuoma kwenhengo dzemuviri kunotora maawa anopfuura mana.
- Zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti utarise kufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwako.
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