Zita rekuti "morphine" rinogona kuita kuti utye zvishoma. Asi kutaura chokwadi, morphine mushonga unobatsira zvikuru pakuderedza marwadzo akanyanya kana ukashandiswa nemazvo pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba. Mushonga uyu unobatsira zvikuru mukupa zororo muzviitiko zvakaita sekurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunosangana nevarwere vegomarara . Saka nhasi, ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezvejekiseni re morphine iri, mashandiro aro, zvinhu zvekungwarira patinenge tichirishandisa, uye migumisiro yaro .
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Chii chinonzi morphine iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, morphine mushonga unoderedza marwadzo une simba zvikuru . Vanachiremba vanoupa kana uine marwadzo akanyanya asingagone kudzorwa nemamwe marwadzo ekurwadziwa , kana kana usingakwanise kutsungirira mushonga wacho.
Iyi mishonga yerudzi rwemishonga inonzi (Opioids). Izvi zvinovhara zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa zvinoenda kuuropi hwako. Funga nezvazvo sekuvharira nzira inotakura mashoko ekurwadziwa. Ipapo unonzwa kurwadziwa kushoma.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa morphine, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nhoroondo yako yese yehutano . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kushandisa morphine kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano kunogona kuva nengozi. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Matambudziko ane chekuita nemusoro: Bundu reuropi, kukuvara kwemusoro.
- Matambudziko ekufema: Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu .
- Matambudziko eropa: Kana uine chirwere chekubuda ropa kana kuti uri kutora mishonga inodzivirira kugwinha kweropa .
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Chirwere chemwoyo , pfari , matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu, kuoma kwekuita weti, kusashanda zvakanaka kweadrenal gland.
- Tsika nemimwe mishonga: Kana uri munhu anonwa doro zvakanyanya, wakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kana kuti wakambotora mushonga uri mukirasi ye (MAOI) (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura .
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy kune morphine kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba usingavanzi zvinhu izvi.
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Mushonga uyu unowanzo pihwa mutsandanyama, mutsinga, kana pasi peganda . Unowanzo pihwa kuchipatara kana kukiriniki.
Zvisinei, kana uchida kuishandisa kumba, uchadzidziswa zvakajeka magadzirirwo uye majekiseni. Tora mushonga sezvakarairwa, panguva yakakodzera . Usatore mushonga unopfuura mwero wakatarwa.
Tarisa zvinhu izvi usati washandisa mushonga.
Nyatsotarisa mvura yacho usati washandisa mushonga wekudzivirira. Usashandise mushonga wekudzivirira kana wakasviba kupfuura yero yakajeka, wakachinja ruvara nechero nzira, wakaita makore, wakakora, kana kuti une zvidimbu mukati mawo.
Zvakakosha: Usamborasa tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Anofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wekuisa mushonga unopinza. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungaawana sei.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika . Kana, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete, saka usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Morphine inobatanidzwa sei nemimwe mishonga?
Morphine mushonga une mukana wakakura wekuti ushande pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Morphine Nemimwe Mishonga | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Usambofa watora morphine nezvinhu izvi | |
| |
| ⚠️ Chenjerera zvikuru paunenge uchitora morphine pamwe chete neizvi (ita shuwa kuti waudza chiremba wako) | |
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
| Doro | Chero rudzi rwedoro. |
| Mishonga yekurara uye mapiritsi ekurara | Mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kushaya hope. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, uye Sertraline |
| Mishonga yekurapa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa | Mishonga inorwisa histamine |
| Mimwe mishonga ine simba yekuderedza marwadzo kana yekukosora | Mimwe mishonga yeopioid. |
| Mishonga inopedza marwadzo | Halothane, Propofol |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yemishonga, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinowedzera.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
Kupindwa Muropa uye Kushivirira
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana ukatora morphine kwenguva yakareba, ungangoda kuwedzerwa mushonga wakanyanya kuti udzore marwadzo awakambova nawo. Izvi zvinonzi "kushivirira". Izvi zvakajairika, uye hazvirevi kuti wava kupindwa muropa nemushonga uyu.Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kushandiswa kwemishonga kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvisiri zvekurapa. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu nekuti uri kurwadziwa, chinhu chinodiwa pakurapa.
Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga, chiremba wako anoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mwero wemushonga.
Ngwarira Naloxone
Naloxone mushonga wekukurumidzira unogona kupihwa kuti udzore kana munhu atora opioid yakawandisa, senge morphine. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungaiwana sei uye kuti ungaishandisa sei. Ziva zviratidzo zvekutora zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekunetseka kufema, hope dzakanyanya, uye kutadza kumuka.
Kurara nedzungu
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana kuti dzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei. Usasimuke kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kana wakwegura. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yedzungu nekudonha. Dzivisa kunwa doro.
Kuzvimba
Kuzvimba kwedumbu kwakajairika pamushonga uyu. Kana usina kubuda tsvina mushure memazuva matatu, fonera chiremba wako.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
| Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Migumisiro yakaipa inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma kana kufema zvishoma, kufema zvakaoma, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kumuka. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Kunzwa dzungu, kunzwa kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya, kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya, dzungu. |
| 🙂 Kazhinji hazvina njodzi, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| |
Kana mukasangana nemimwe migumisiro isiri pane iyi rondedzero, ndapota zivisai chiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Morphine mushonga une simba unongoshandiswa chete pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana chiremba akamupa zano.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Usambogovana mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu. Une njodzi huru uye haubvumirwi nemutemo.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekuoma kwekufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana nezvipfuyo, uye udzivirirwe kubva mukubiwa.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
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