Unoda kuti mwana wako azive nezveNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma here? Ngatikurukurei nezvazvo!

Kunyangwe vana vedu vadiki vakatonhora zvishoma, vanotya zvikuru, handiti? Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe uchifunga kuti chirwere chakajairika, chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chinhu chakakomba zvishoma. Ndizvozvo, rudzi rwekenza runoitika muvana, asi runogona kurapwa kana rukarapwa nemazvo, runonzi Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma . Usatya paunonzwa zita iri, nekuti zvakakosha kuti uve neruzivo rwakanaka nezvaro. Tinofanira kutaura nezvazvo zvakadzama here?

Mirai zvishoma, chii chinonzi Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, non-Hodgkin lymphoma rudzi rwegomarara rinotanga mu lymphatic system muvana. Muviri wako une chimwe chinhu chinonzi lymphatic system . Zvakafanana nedziviriro yemuviri wedu. Inotibatsira kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nehutachiona . Sisitimu iyi ine zvikamu zvakaita se lymph nodes ne lymph vessels. Izvi zvinopararira mumuviri wese.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzo bata vana vari pakati pemakore mashanu negumi nemapfumbamwe. Asi dzimwe nguva vacheche vanogonawo kubatwa nacho. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanachiremba vane mishonga inoshanda yeizvi, uye vana vazhinji vanogona kurapwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vana vanogona kubatwa nekunonoka mushure memakore akawanda ekurapwa. Ndosaka vaongorori vachiramba vachiedza kutsvaga mishonga inoshanda zvikuru isina mhedzisiro yakawanda.

Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa sei mwana wangu?

Chirwere ichi, chinonzi Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, chinogona kukura munyama yelymphoid chero kupi zvako mumuviri wemwana. Chinogona kutokanganisa sisitimu yetsinga . Nyama yelymphoid iyi chikamuwo chesisitimu yekudzivirira muviri.

Kenza iyi inotanga mumhando dzakasiyana dzemasero ari mu lymphatic system. Aya ndiwo maB-lymphocytes (B-cells), T-lymphocytes (T-cells), kana kuti Natural Killer (NK). Masero aya anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhakitiriya nehutachiona .

Kune mhando nhatu huru dzechirwere cheNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma muvana. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe runogona kukanganisa vana zvakasiyana.

1. Matured B-cell lymphomas

Idzi mhando dze lymphoma dzinobva kumasero eB. Ndidzo dzinoita zvinopfuura hafu yezvirwere zvese zve lymphoma zvisiri zveHodgkin muvana. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vana vanopfuura 90% vane rudzi urwu rwe lymphoma vanopora zvizere mushure mekurapwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda huru:

• Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia: Aya marudzi akasiyana echirwere chimwe chete. Marapirwo acho akafanana zvikuru. Anowanzo tanga muma lymph nodes mudumbu kana pachipfuva. Asi dzimwe nguva anogona kukanganisa bone morrow, mapfupa marefu mumakumbo, kana central nervous system. MuBurkitt leukemia, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero asina kujairika muropa remwana, anobva mumasero ari mu bone morrow. Burkitt lymphoma neleukemia zvinokura nekukurumidza.
• Kupararira kweB-cell lymphoma: Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana vadiki vari pakati pemakore 12-19 kupfuura kuvana vadiki.
• Chirwere chePrimary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma: Izvi zvinotanga muB-cells mu mediastinum, nzvimbo iri kuseri kwepfupa rechipfuva remwana. Chinogonawo kupararira kusvika kuma lymph nodes. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitikawo kuvana vadiki.

2. Lymphoblastic lymphoma

Rudzi urwu runoumba chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvirwere zve lymphoma zvisiri zveHodgkin muvana. Zvinowanzoitikawo muvana vadiki pane muvana vakuru. Lymphoblastic lymphoma inogona kukanganisa masero eB kana T.

Kazhinji inotangira muma lymph nodes ari mu mediastinum yemwana (nzvimbo iri kuseri kwepfupa rechipfuva) kana mumutsipa. Asi inogonawo kukanganisa ma lymph nodes ari mudumbu, mumwongo wemapfupa, kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Vana vanodarika 80% vanorapwa rudzi urwu vanorarama.

3. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)

Izvi zvinosvika 15% yezvirwere zvese zve lymphomas zvisiri zveHodgkin muvana. Zvinokanganisa T-cells uye zvinowanzo tanga muma lymph nodes. Zvinogonawo kukanganisa ganda nemapfupa. Vana vanosvika 70% vane ALCL vanorarama.

Chirwere ichi chakajairika sei pakati pevana?

Gore rega rega, vana vari pakati pe800 ne1,000 vanoonekwa vaine chirwere cheNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Chinowanzoitika muvakomana vachena. Njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi inosiyana zvichienderana nezera remwana, uye njodzi yacho inogona kuwedzera zvishoma mwana paanokura.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kufanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvisina kunyanya kuoma. Ndosaka uchifanira kunetseka. Kana mwana wako aine lymph nodes dzakazvimba, aine matambudziko ekufema nguva dzose, achikosora nguva dzose, kana kuti achibuda mvura mumhino,Unofanira kuona chiremba zvechokwadi.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kugara uchipisa muviri pasina chikonzero.
• Kukosora.
• Kudikitira husiku.
• Kudzikira kwehuremu pasina chikonzero.
• Kuzvimba kwemusoro, mutsipa, muviri wepamusoro, kana maoko.
• Kuoma kumedza (dysphagia).

Yeukai kuti kungova nechimwe kana zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti mwana wenyu ane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvikawedzera, munofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi muvana?

Kutaura zvazviri, chikonzero chaicho che non-Hodgkin's lymphoma muvana hachisati chawanikwa. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vakaona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera njodzi. Kunyangwe kana zvinhu izvi zviripo, hazvirevi kuti mwana achatanga chirwere ichi zvechokwadi. Asi zvakanaka kuziva nezvazvo.

Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezvinetso izvi zvehutano, bvunza chiremba wako nezvechirwere ichi:

• Kana mwana wako akamborapwa imwe mhando yekenza.
• Kana mwana wako akatapukirwa ne mononucleosis (Mononucleosis - Epstein-Barr virus) kana HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
• Kana mwana wako aine masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso, kana akamboisirwa nhengo yemuviri kana kuti bowel).
• Kana mwana ari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri.
• Kana mwana aine zvimwe zvirwere zvinogara nhaka zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri.

Zvirwere zvemuviri zvinoberekwa zviri zvechivanhu

Zvirwere zvakagarwa nhaka zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere che lymphoma chisiri cheHodgkin:

• Ataxia-telangiectasia: Ichi chirwere chetsinga chinokanganisa sisitimu yetsinga huru, masoja ekudzivirira muviri, nedzimwe sisitimu dzemuviri muvana.
• Chediak-Higashi syndrome: Izvi zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri netsinga dzemuviri muvana.
• Kushomeka kwezvirwere mumuviri kunowanzo chinja: Vana vane chirwere ichi vane huwandu hushoma hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere (mapuroteni anorwisa hutachiona) muropa ravo.
• Nijmegen breakage syndrome: Vana vane chirwere ichi vane immune deficiency uye vane mapuroteni mashoma eimmune system uye T-cells.
• Dambudziko guru rekushaya simba remuviri (SCID): Izvi zvinokanganisa maT-cells neB-cells evana, zvichideredza simba remuviri uye zvinovaisa panjodzi huru yekubatwa nemamwe magomarara, kusanganisira non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Chirwere cheWiskott-Aldrich:Izvi zvinokanganisa masero eropa evana nemasero emuviri anodzivirira zvirwere. Vana vane chirwere ichi vane maplatelet mashoma. Maplatelet masero anobatsira kuumba ropa. Kana aya akaderera, anogona kukonzera mavanga uye kubuda ropa zviri nyore. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisawo masero eT neB emuviri anodzivirira zvirwere.
• X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome: Izvi zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri evana. Vana vane chirwere ichi vanogona kunge vaine mhinduro dzakakomba dzisingaperi kuhutachiona hweEpstein-Barr.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei non-Hodgkin lymphoma muvana?

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi inzira yakadzama. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemifananidzo, uye biopsy zvinoitwa. Chiremba achanyatsoongorora mwana kuti aone kana paine zvisina kunaka, zvakaita semapundu kana matumbu akazvimba. Vachatarisawo ruzivo rwehutano hwemhuri, kureva hama dzepedyo nehama dziri kure, uye kana paine nhoroondo yekenza.

Kuongororwa kweropa

• Kuverengwa kweropa kwakazara (CBC): Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemarudzi akasiyana emasero muropa remwana wako. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kubatsira kuona kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zve lymphoma mumongo wemapfupa ake kana kana kurapwa kwakakanganisa mongo wemapfupa ake.
• Zvidzidzo zvemakemikari eropa: Mienzaniso yeropa inotorwa kuti kuyerwe huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvinoburitswa muropa kubva munhengo dzemuviri kana munyama dzemwana. Huremu hwechinhu hwakanyanya kukwira kana kuderera hunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere.
• Kuongororwa kwebasa rechiropa: Uku kuongororwa kweropa zvakare. Kunoyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoburitswa nechiropa muropa. Kana paine huwandu hwakanyanya kupfuura hwakajairika, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vanoshandisawo bvunzo dzeropa kuti vaongorore mavhairasi anogona kunge aine chekuita nechirwere cheNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma muvana.

Miedzo yemifananidzo

• Kuongororwa kweCT (computed tomography - CT scan): Izvi zvinogona kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yenzvimbo dziri mukati memuviri wemwana wako. Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kana paine lymph nodes dzakazvimba kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvelymphoma.
• Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic resonance imaging – MRI): Izvi zvinoshandisa magineti, mafungu eredhiyo, nekombiyuta kugadzira mifananidzo yakatevedzana yemukati memuviri. Inoshandiswa kutarisa zviratidzo zvelymphoma muuropi hwemwana kana musana.
• Kuongororwa kwePET (Positron emission tomography - PET scan):Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuona kana mwana aine lymphoma kana kuti kurapwa kwakanganisa sei lymphoma. Kuongororwa kwePET kunosanganisira kubaya glucose shoma, kana rudzi rweshuga, mumuviri wemwana. Masero ekenza anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura masero akajairwa, saka anoshandisa glucose yakawanda. Saka kuongorora uku kunogona kuratidza kuti masero ekenza ari kupi.
• Ultrasound: Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane simba guru. Mafungu aya anosvetuka kubva munyama kana nhengo dziri mukati memuviri uye anoita kuti pave nemanzwi. Manzwi aya anoshandiswa kugadzira mufananidzo unonzi sonogram. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kutsvaga ma lymph nodes ari pedyo nepamusoro pemuviri wemwana, kana mudumbu, muchiropa, kana muspleen.

Kuongororwa kwemuviri

Vanachiremba vanoita biopsy kuti vatore sampuli dzema lymph nodes, mapundu ekenza, uye bone morrow vozviongorora vachishandisa maikorosikopu kana mune dzimwe bvunzo dzemurabhoritari. Biopsy ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva chirwere chacho. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mhedzisiro ye biopsy inogona kubatsira kuona rudzi chairwo rwe lymphoma. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kurapa kwakanakisa kwerudzi irworwo.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze biopsy. Vanachiremba vanosarudza rudzi rwe biopsy runokonzera migumisiro mishoma kumwana uye runobvisa masero nenyama zvakakwana kuti zviongororwe. Munguva yekuongororwa uku, mwana anopiwa mishonga inonyaradza, mishonga inomubatsira kuti asave nepfungwa, kana kuti anesthesia yemunzvimbo kana kuti yemunzvimbo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti haanzwi kusagadzikana.

• Kuvhiyiwa: Lymph node yese, bundu renyama, kana chidimbu chidiki chebundu guru rekenza chinogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
• Kuongororwa kwetsinga: Kuongororwa kwetsinga dzemukati kana kuongororwa kwetsinga dzakapfava kunoitwa kubvisa nyama kana zvikamu zve lymph node.

Mamwe marudzi e biopsy

Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chelymphoma chisiri cheHodgkin, bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kuitwa kuti zvionekwe kana chirwere chelymphoma chapararira. Sezvinoitwa nedzimwe biopsies, izvi zvinoitwa pasi pekurapwa uye/kana anesthesia kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako haanzwe kusagadzikana.

• Kuboorwa kwemusana (kupomba musana): Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona kana kenza yapararira kuuropi hwemwana nemusana.
• Kutsvaga mapfupa emwana wako uye kuongorora mapfupa emwana wako: Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti vaone kana lymphoma yapararira kumapfupa emwana wako. Kuti vaite izvi, chiremba anoisa tsono isina chinhu mubhonzo remwana wako uye anotora sampuli diki yemapfupa emwana wako.
• Thoracentesis:Kana lymphoma yapararira kusvika pachipfuva chemwana wako kana paganda rinofukidza mapapu ake, mvura inogona kuungana. Mvura yacho inobviswa uchishandisa tsono isina chinhu uye inoongororwa kuti haina masero ekenza here.
• Paracentesis: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa mvura mudumbu remwana.
• Mediastinoscopy: Uku kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kana paine zvisina kumira zvakanaka munhengo dzemuviri, nyama, uye lymph nodes pakati pemapapu emwana wako. Kunoitwa nemudziyo unonzi mediastinoscope. Chishandiso chitete, chakaita sechubhu chine chiedza nelenzi yekuona, uye chishandiso chekutora sampuli dzenyama kana lymph. Chinoiswa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki pachikamu chepamusoro chepfupa remwana wako.

Vanachiremba vanoparadzanisa vana vasiri Hodgkin lymphoma muzvikamu here?

Ehe, kune matanho ekuisa Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma muzvikamu. Maitiro aya ekurapa kenza anoshandiswa kugadzira zvirongwa zvekurapa.

Matanho eNon-Hodgkin lymphoma

• Danho rekutanga: Gomarara riri munzvimbo imwe chete, kungave pamusoro kana pasi pe diaphragm yemwana (tsandanyama hombe inoparadzanisa chipfuva nedumbu).
• Danho rechipiri: Kenza iri munzvimbo imwe chete uye pedyo nema lymph nodes, kana muma lymph nodes maviri kana anopfuura, kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kudivi rimwe chete re diaphragm.
• Danho rechitatu: Gomarara riri mune chimwe chezvikamu zvina zvinotevera:
• Kune kenza mumatishu kana kuti lymph nodes kumativi ese e diaphragm.
• Mwana wacho ane kenza yemazamu.
• Mwana ane kenza yemudumbu, uye haigone kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
• Danho rechina: Gomarara riri mumwongo wemapfupa emwana, musana, uye/kana muuropi.

Ko lymphoma isiri yeHodgkin inorapwa sei muvana?

Vanachiremba vanoramba vachitsvaga nzira itsva dzekurapa lymphoma pasina kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ekupedzisira. Matambudziko ekupedzisira matambudziko akakomba ehutano anogona kukura makore mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera uye lymphoma yemwana isiri Hodgkin yapera.

Kune mhando nhanhatu huru dzekurapa:

• Kurapa nemakemikari: Uku ndiko kurapwa kukuru kwevana vane lymphoma isiri yeHodgkin. Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa mushonga mumwe chete kana musanganiswa wemishonga yakati wandei.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapundu ane kenza anobviswa panguva imwe chete ne biopsy. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mwana angada mamwe marapirwo, akadai se chemotherapy kana immunotherapy.
• Kurapa kwakanangana:Izvi zvinokanganisa majini chaiwo egomarara, mapuroteni, kana zvidimbu zvidiki zviri mukati memasero elymphoma zvinovabatsira kurarama nemigumisiro yechemotherapy.
• Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri: Kurapa uku kunoshanda nekukurudzira masoja emuviri emwana, kana kushandisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvemasoja emuviri, kuparadza masero elymphoma.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa nemwaranzi kunoshandiswa kuparadza chero masero ekenza asara.
• Kuisirwa masero emuviri: Masero emuviri anotorwa kubva muropa kana mumongo wemapfupa anoshandiswa kutsiva masero asina hutano nemasero ane hutano.

Ndeipi migumisiro yekunonoka kwekurapwa kwegomarara?

Migumisiro yekunonoka kurapwa kwegomarara zvirwere zvinogona kuitika mwedzi kana makore mushure mekupera kwekurapwa. Mimwe migumisiro yekunonoka inogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Sezvo vana vakawanda vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba mushure mekurapwa kwenon-Hodgkin's lymphoma, vanachiremba vari kuedza kuona nekurapa migumisiro iyi yekunonoka nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Mimwe yemigumisiro inowanzoitika muvana vane non-Hodgkin lymphoma ndeiyi:

• Kenza dzechipiri: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, idzi ikenza itsva dzinotanga muvana mushure mekurapwa kwenon-Hodgkin lymphoma. Dzakajairika dzinosanganisira acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, kenza yemazamu, uye thyroid cancer.
• Matambudziko emwoyo: Vamwe vana vanowana chemotherapy vanogona kuva nematambudziko emwoyo akadai sekukundikana kwemoyo, kushaya simba kwemoyo (cardiomyopathy), kuoma kana kutetepa kwetsinga dzeropa (coronary artery disease), kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika (arrhythmia), kana kukuvara kwechifukidziro chekudzivirira chemwoyo (pericarditis).
• Pneumonitis (kuzvimba kwemapapu): Mimwe mishonga yechemotherapy inogona kukanganisa mapapu evana.
• Matambudziko echiropa: Vana vanotora mimwe mishonga yechemotherapy vanogona kukura kwechiropa kana kuti chiropa chavo chikatanga kurwara.

Zvakadini nemiedzo yekiriniki yevana vasiri Hodgkin lymphoma?

Chiremba wemwana wenyu anogona kukukurudzirai kuti muite bvunzo yekurapa non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Muongororo yekiriniki, vamwe vanhu vanowana rubatsiro rwakakwana, vamwe vachiwana kurapwa kuri kuongororwa.

Mishonga yakajairika imishonga nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakatotenderwa uye dzakaratidza kuti dzinoshanda. Mishonga yekuedza, sekureva kwezita, mishonga iri kuongororwa kuti ionekwe kana ichishanda zviri nani pane mishonga yakajairika, kana kuti inoshanda zvakafanana asi isina migumisiro yakawanda.

Miedzo yekiriniki inogona kusanganisira mishonga mitsva, mishonga mitsva iripo, kana musanganiswa mutsva wemishonga iripo. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vari munzvimbo dzekurapa kenza yevana vanotarisira miedzo iyi yekiriniki. Bvunza chiremba wako kana bvunzo yekiriniki ingave sarudzo yekurapa mwana wako.

Ko lymphoma isiri yeHodgkin muvana inogona kurapwa here?

Ehe, vanachiremba vanogona kurapa vana vazhinji vane chirwere cheNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma nekurapwa kwavanoita. Izvozvo zvinonyaradza zvechokwadi, handiti?

Ndeipi chiyero chekupona kwevana vasina Hodgkin lymphoma?

Mwero wekurarama kwevana vane chirwere cheNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma unosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chelymphoma. Paavhareji, pakati pe70% ne90% yevana vane chirwere ichi vanorarama makore anopfuura mashanu mushure mekuonekwa vaine chirwere ichi.

Chii chinoitika kana mwana wangu apedza kurapwa kwechirwere cheNon-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Kana kurapwa kwegomarara kwapera, iwe nemwana wako muchanzwa zororo guru uye mufaro. Pembererai mufaro iwoyo, asi yeukai kuti mwana wenyu acharamba achitaurirana nachiremba kwemakore akati wandei.

Mumakore mashoma ekutanga mushure mekurapwa, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kuti ugare uchiongororwa uye uchiongororwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kutarisa hutano hwemwana wako, kutarisa kana kenza yadzokazve, uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvemigumisiro yayo. Mwana wako achada kuongororwa ropa uye kuskenwa.

Ini/mwana wangu ndingagadzirisa sei migumisiro yekurapwa kwegomarara?

Vana vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yekurapwa kwegomarara mwedzi yakawanda kana kunyange makore mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera. Kuziva izvi kunogona kuita kuti iwe nemwana wako muzvidye mwoyo nezveramangwana. Asi zivai kuti chiremba wemwana wenyu achaongorora hutano hwemwana wenyu mushure mekurapwa, saka chero matambudziko anogona kuonekwa uye kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Bvunza chiremba wako nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika mushure meizvi iyo mwana wako angasangana nayo uye kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga ndezvipi. Kurudzira mwana wako kuti achenjerere zviratidzo zvemigumisiro iyi sezvaanokura uye atange kutarisira hutano hwake.

Ndingaderedza here mukana wemwana wangu wekuva nechirwere cheNon-Hodgkin lymphoma?

Vana vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba vanogona kunge vaine mukana wekuva nechirwere che non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana wako akamboiswa mubofu kana kuti akaisirwa nhengo yemuviri, anogona kunge ari panjodzi yechirwere ichi. Uyewo, kana mwana wako aine zvimwe zvirwere zvinogara nhaka zvinokanganisa masoja ekudzivirira muviri, njodzi yacho inogona kuwedzera.

Chiremba wemwana wenyu anoziva nhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wenyu. Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvazvo, bvunzai chiremba wenyu kana mwana wenyu aine chero mamiriro ezvinhu anomuisa panjodzi yekubata chirwere ichi. Zvadaro, munogona kutsvaga zvinhu zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekutanga zve non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Mwana wangu ane chirwere che lymphoma chisiri cheHodgkin. Ndingamubatsira sei?

Gomarara rakaoma kune wese munhu, asi rakanyanya kuoma kuvana. Vana vadiki vanogona kunge vasati vakura zvakakwana kuti vanzwisise kuti sei zvakaoma kudaro kwavari. Vanogona kunge vachitya bvunzo nekurapwa. Zvingori zvechisikigo kuti vana vadiki vari kudzidza nezvehurwere hwavo vanzwe hasha uye kutya nezvemamiriro avo ezvinhu. Kana iwe nemwana wako muchinetsekana nemhedzisiro yegomarara, bvunza chiremba wako nezvemabasa ehupenyu hwemwana. Masevhisi aya anopihwa nenyanzvi dzinobatsira vana nemhuri kutarisana nematambudziko egomarara.

Pane imwe nguva wava nemwana ane hutano hwakanaka, wobva wafunga kuti ane chirwere chakajairika. Pane imwe nguva, wava nemwana ane kenza. Hazvisi nyore kuziva kuti mwana wako ane non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Kunyangwe vanachiremba vachirapa vana vazhinji vane chirwere ichi, mwana wako achiri kutarisana nekurapwa kwakasimba kunovhiringidza hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa, mwana wako anogona kuva nemigumisiro yechirwere, zvirwere zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa kwakawedzerwa. Zvese zvakaoma kurarama nazvo. Unganzwa sekunge nyika yako yachinja, uye ungashamisika kana zvichazombova zvakanaka zvakare.

Asi yeukai kuti chiremba wemwana wenyu anonzwisisa zviri kuitika kwamuri nemwana wenyu. Vakumbirei rubatsiro, runogona kusanganisira ruzivo nezvechirwere chemwana wenyu, zvekushandisa kwamuri nemhuri yenyu, uye vanofara kuita zvese zvavanogona.

Pakupedzisira, meseji yekudzokera nayo kumba

• Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma muvana igomarara rinowanikwa mu lymphatic system.
• Izvi zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira, kunyanya kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza.
• Ziva zviratidzo (zvakaita sekuzvimba kwema lymph nodes, kukosora kunogara kwenguva refu, fivha, kudzikira kwehuremu). Kana izvi zvikaramba zviripo, enda kuna chiremba.
• Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa (dzakadai sechemotherapy, oparesheni, uye radiation therapy). Chiremba achasarudza kurapwa kwakanakira mwana wako.
• Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurapwa, saka zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiongororwa nachiremba.
• Hausi wega. Vanachiremba, vanamukoti, nevapi vemazano varipo kuti vakubatsire iwe nemwana wako. Usatya kuvakumbira rubatsiro.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwakubatsira kunzwisisa chirwere ichi. Yeuka, nemaitiro akanaka uye kurapwa kwakakodzera, unogona kukunda dambudziko iri.

` Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Kenza yeVana, Lymphoma, Sisitimu yeLymphatic, Zviratidzo zveKenza, Kurapwa kweKenza, Hutano hweVana