Unoshanduka kuita bhuruu kunyangwe uine kukuvara kudiki here? Unogara uchibuda ropa mumhino here? Kana kuti une mazino anobuda ropa here? Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakuudza kuti une chirwere chinonzi ITP. Ichi chirwere apo huwandu hwemaplatelet mumuviri wedu, anobatsira kuumbwa kweropa, hunoderera. Saka kurapwa kwakakosha kweizvi kunonzi Nplate. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu, zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ITP chirwere apo masoja emuviri wedu, masoja ekudzivirira muviri , anorwisa nekuparadza maplatelet edu eropa zvisirizvo, achifunga kuti ndiwo muvengi. Ichi ndicho chatinodaidza kuti chirwere che autoimmune .
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: maplatelet zvimiro zvidiki zvakaita semasoja zvakagadzirwa mumongo wedu wemapfupa . Kana paine ronda pane imwe nzvimbo uye kubuda ropa kunotanga, maplatelet aya anomhanyira panzvimbo yacho, ovhara ronda, uye omisa kubuda ropa. Vanhu vane ITP vane mwero wakaderera wemaplatelet aya, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveITP?
Zviratidzo zveITP zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo zvishoma zvakajairika. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Petechiae | Kuonekwa kwemadonhwe madiki matsvuku paganda, sekunge akadhirowa nemuromo mudiki wepeni. |
| Pepuru | Mavara epepuru paganda (akakura kupfuura petechiae). |
| Kukuvara kuri nyore (Ecchymosis) | Kunyangwe kukuvara kudiki, kunyanya pamaoko netsoka, kunogona kuita bhuruu. |
| Kubuda ropa mumhino kakawanda | Kubuda ropa mumhino kakawanda kana zvakanyanya. |
| Kubuda ropa rakawanda panguva yekuenda kumwedzi (Menorrhagia) | Kubuda ropa rakawanda panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kuvakadzi. |
| Matadza anobuda ropa | Kubuda ropa mumazino kana uchikwesha mazino ako kana nekukwesha mazino ako chete. |
| Ropa muweti (Hematuria) | Ropa muweti. |
Mushonga weNplate unoshanda sei?
Nplate i "platelet booster." Kureva kuti, mushonga unobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwemaplatelet muropa.
Chinokosha ndechekuti Nplate haisi mushonga wekutanga kupihwa weITP. Chiremba wako anowanzo tanga aedza mamwe marapirwo, akadai se corticosteroids uye immunoglobulins. Dzimwe nguva, splenectomy inogona kufungwa nezvayo. Mushonga wakaita seNplate unoshandiswa chete kana marapirwo aya asingape kudzora kwakakwana.
Mumuviri medu mune puroteni yakakosha inonzi thrombopoietin (TPO) iyo 'inoratidza' kuti mupfupa ugadzire maplatelet eropa. Vanhu vane ITP vanogona kunge vaine huwandu hwakaderera hweTPO iyi. Mushonga weNplate unoshanda zvakafanana neuyu TPO, uchitumira meseji kumupfupa kuti "ugadzire maplatelet eropa akawanda."
Chinangwa chikuru chemushonga uyu hachisi chekudzosa huwandu hwemaplatelet mumuviri (150,000-450,000). Chinangwa ndechekuchengetedza huwandu hwemaplatelet huri pamusoro pe50,000, izvo zvinodiwa kuderedza njodzi yekubuda ropa.
Nplate inopiwa sei?
Nplate ijekiseni rinopihwa kamwe chete pavhiki pasi peganda. Iri ijekiseni rako kana mwana wako.Inopihwa nachiremba kana nesi akadzidziswa. Muyero unowanzo tsanangurwa nehuremu hwemuviri wako. Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa mwero wemuyero zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa pakuongororwa kweropa rako (nhamba yemaplatelet). Saka, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba panguva chaiyo yakatarwa nachiremba wako. Kana ukarasikirwa nemuyero, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uronge mwero wemuyero unotevera.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Nplate inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kune vakuru nevana.
| Migumisiro yakajairika yeNplate | |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvinogona kuitika kune vakuru | |
| Musoro | Kurwadziwa kwemajoini netsandanyama |
| Dzungu | Kushaya hope |
| Kurwadziwa kweruoko, gumbo, uye fudzi | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, flatulence |
| Kusanzwa simba mumakumbo | Kukosora, pahuro, dzihwa |
| Zvinhu zvinogona kuitika kuvana | |
| Kukuvara | Zvirwere zvehuro nemhino, zvakaita sedzihwa |
| Kurwadziwa kwemuromo nehuro | |
Maitiro ekugadzirisa migumisiro iyi?
- Kusvotwa/kurutsa: Kana ukanzwa kuda kurutsa, inwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Dzivisa chikafu chine mafuta uye chine spice uye idya chikafu chakareruka senge chingwa nemacrackers. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo , iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako .
- Musoro nekurwadziwa: Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo emudumbu nezvinhu zvakaita semusoro nekurwadziwa kwemakumbo ako. Zvisinei, usatore mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako .
- Dzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera dzungu, saka usatyaira kana kushandisa michina inorema kusvika waziva kuti mushonga wacho unokubatsira sei.
- Kushaya hope: Kurara panguva imwe chete, kuderedza nguva yefoni yako neTV usati warara, uye kufungisisa zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza matambudziko ekurara.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuzivisa chiremba wako kana iwe kana mwana wako mukasangana nemigumisiro, kunyangwe muchifunga kuti midiki.
Pane matambudziko here nemimwe mishonga? (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Hapana zvakataurwa nezvematambudziko akakomba nemimwe mishonga inobatanidzwa neNplate. Zvisinei, chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga inowedzera njodzi yako yekubuda ropa (semuenzaniso, aspirin, warfarin, kana mishonga inobvisa ropa senge clopidogrel), zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemavhitamini auri kutora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ITP chirwere umo masoja edu emuviri anoparadza maplatelet eropa.
- Nplate ijekiseni rinopinzwa kamwe chete pavhiki rinokurudzira mupfupa kuti riwedzere kugadzirwa kwemaplatelet eropa.
- Uyu hausi mushonga weITP. Chinangwa chawo ndechekuderedza njodzi yekubuda ropa.
- Chipimo chemushonga chinotsanangurwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwako uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
- Migumisiro yakadai semusoro, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, uye kuda kurutsa zvinogona kuitika, uye zivisa chiremba wako nekukurumidza nezve chero mamiriro asina kujairika.
- Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora, kunyanya mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda.
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